What are Antarctica's or the South Pole's periods of total light and darkness?
The periods of total light and dark vary, depending on the location on the Antarctic continent.
At South Pole (90°S, 0°E), there is one sunrise and one sunset per year. This means about six months of sunlight and six months of no sunlight.
Further north, for example, at McMurdo Station (77°51'S, 166°40'E), the periods of no sunrise and no sunset last about four months.
South of the Antarctic circle (66° 33′ 39″S), there is at least one day without a sunrise and one day without a sunset, and depending on how far south, the number of days and nights involved will vary.
North of the Antarctic circle, there is always at least one sunrise and one sunset for each 24-hour period, until the latitude of the Arctic circle (66° 33′ 39″N), where the examples are duplicated, except in reverse, to the North Pole (90°N, 0°E).
How do people have homes in Antarctica?
There are no homes in Antarctica. Generally, research stations house people in dormitories and feed them in cafeterias. Otherwise, people spend time in their work areas.
There is no native or permanent population on the continent. Everyone who lives there temporarily, works for a government in pursuit of science, studying the health of planet earth.
Why do scientits go to Antarctica?
They go there because they want to get the ice cores and and see what temperature it was in antarctica. They are focusing on biology, geology, ice and climate changes. They are very facinated of Antarctica but people want to stop them fromdoing experiments. But most people think that it is better for all of us because they can check the global warming.
What was Douglas mawson's expendition vessel?
The ship bought by Sir Douglas Mawson for the Australasian Antarctic Expedition was a steam yacht called the SY Aurora. The Aurora was built in Glasgow in 1876, and was intended for use as a whaling ship in the North Sea. From 1876 to 1910,she was involved in the North Sea whaling trade. In 1910, Mawson bought her from the Dundee Whaling and Seal Fishing Company for use as his expedition ship. She was refitted for this purpose, and sailed for Antarctica in December 1911, arriving at her destination of Commonwealth Bay on 7 January 1912. After unloading her crew and equipment, Aurora returned to Hobart, Australia, to avoid being crushed by sea ice. She returned to Commonwealth Bay twice more, in December 1912 and December 1913 to pick up members of the expedition.
After returning to Australia, Aurora was sold by Mawson to Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton in 1914, for use by the Ross Sea Party of his Imperial Transantarctic Expedition, which aimed to be the first to cross the Antarctic continent from coast to coast. The Ross Sea Party had the important job of laying depots for Shackleton's party. However, she was in poor condition, and the Ross Sea Party was delayed in leaving for Antarctica because she needed a costly refit. The Master of the Aurora, Joseph Stenhouse, decided to follow what he thought were Shackleton's orders and let the ship be frozen in by the sea ice over Winte, mooring her at Ross Island. However, in May 1915 she broke her moorings and was carried out to sea, leaving the Ross Sea Party stranded. Thanks to Stenhouse's excellent navigation, Auroramanaged to break free of the ice and return to New Zealand, despite having no coal to fuel her engines and only a broken rudder to steer with. After arriving in New Zealand, she was refitted for another voyage to rescue the Ross Sea Party, which she did in January 1917.
What part of Antarctica are emperor penguins found?
Two of the 17 known species of penguins live along the coast of Antartica. The majority of the remainder inhabit coastlines from the Antarctic Circle to temperate regions even farther north. New Zealand, the Falkland Islands, the Galápagos Islands and desert coastlines of South America and southern Africa are home to the largest penguin populations.
What is the largest desert the Mongolian the Sahara or Antarctica?
Antarctica is larger than the Sahara desert. This is because Antarctica is the world's largest desert.
What can you see in Antarctica?
Antarctica is not a tourist destination in the traditional sense. It has no tourist facilities, hotels or airports. A few airlines fly over Antarctica to show you the sights, then fly back to where they came from without landing. At least one company runs mountain climbing expeditions, but they make it clear that you need to be experienced and capable and fit enough to endure the rigours or polar mountaineering. Unless you are engaged in some sort of research with a large government grant, you really have no business being there.
What is the coldest temperature Antarctica can get to?
Temperatures reach a minimum of between −80 °C and −90 °C (−112 °F and −130 °F) in the interior in winter and reach a maximum of between 5 °C and 15 °C (41 °F and 59 °F) near the coast in summer.
Where is the Little America research station in Antarctica?
There were five locations named Little America, identified as I - V after the name. All were located on the Ross Ice Shelf south of the Bay of Whales. All are now abandoned and several have calved off into the Southern Ocean.
Why did Scott die in Antarctica?
Scott and his crew died for various reasons.
Oates walked to his death as he stepped out into a blizzard. He did this because he was suffering from frostbite. His famous parting remark was, "I am just going outside and may be some time.".
Scott, Wilson and Bowers died of a low supply of food and the hypothermia. Wilson and Bowers seemed peaceful when the were found, because it seemed they died in their sleep. Scott however seemed to be in so much pain, as he was covered in frostbite, with yellowing skin. He seemed to be reaching towards Wilson.
What is the housing in antarctica?
People who live and work temporarily in Antarctica sleep in dorms or tents, eat in cafeterias or tents and work in work spaces or tents, or in the open air.
Why does the size of antarctica change throughout the year?
The size of the continent does not change.
However, the sea ice of the Southern Ocean freezes during the winter months, and joins with the ice sheet that covers 98% of the continent. Essentially, this combined ice is about twice the size of the Antarctic continent.
What time is it at mcmurdo station?
Since McMurdo Station works with US-based support staff, the clock time in McMurdo is the same as the clock time at the US support staff headquarters.
All the science stations operate on this scheme, so it's a different 'time' everywhere on the continent, depending on which scientific station occupant is looking at the clock.
Do they have TownsCities and Buildings in antarctica?
The only buildings on Antarctica, are the temporary building set up by various nations scientific study groups. Everything has to be transported a long distance. Most scientists abandon Antarctica during the winter, returning when Antarctica's short summer returns.
What Rules do tourists have to follow in Antarctica?
Tourists should behave with respect, don't litter the area, dont harm the nature, don't touch any of the animals unless tour guide allows it. Don't scare the animals, don't feed them without permission from tour guides. Follow the rules.
What is the flora of Antarctica?
There is no plant life on the continent where you find the South Pole. The only plant life on Antarctica is around the coastal areas.
There are microscopic single cell plants called phytoplankton that live and multiply in water, and mosses, lichens and algae that can live in the extreme cold of the continent.
Which continent experiences 24 hour of darkness in June?
Most of Antarctica is dark for 24 hours a day in June: there are no sunrises during that month.
Particularly, at the South Pole, the sun rises on about the 21st of September every year. Sunset is on about the 22nd of March the following year.
Even though stow-away pests that make it to Antarctica may get to the continent, they cannot survive there.
What would be a benefit of oil drilling in Antarctica?
you can't because you will be drilling through ice so eventually you will get to the bottom and that will be the water so you can't find oil in Antartica.
What 6 months of the year do the Scientists live in Antarctica for?
Generally, November through March or April.
Another Answer
Depending on the type of science being researched, and the location of the research sites, options are open from a window that spans October 1 to about mid-February at McMurdo Station, with the South Pole options being smaller-- November, December and January. There are locations on the Antarctic Peninsula when the research options may remain open until mid-March.
What's important to know is this: not all research is done by scientists. There are people who work in support of science, who monitor scientific data gathering on the Antarctic continent 12 months every year.
How many times can you fit the UK in Antarctica?
The UK is about 94,060 square miles and Antarctica is about 5,400,000 square miles according to Wikipedia.
Assuming that these numbers are correct, Antarctica is about 57 and a half times the size of the UK.
If you wanted to know how many times the UK can be fit into Antarctica without changing the shape of the land masses, I am afraid I cannot help you.
How do Antarctic krill survive?
Antarctica is a continent and krill are sea animals.
The liquid sea is always warmer than the ambient temperature in Antarctica. The cold Southern Ocean is a natural habitat for krill.
What is the life span of the antarctic skua?
The South Polar skua of Antarctica is known as the world's most southerly bird. They generally lay two eggs which hatch in late December - late January after an incubation period of 24 to 34 days.
What landform divides the continent of antarctica?
The Antarctic is divided, east and west, by the Transantarctic Mountain Range.