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Antarctica

Antarctica is an uninhabited continent dedicated to science and governed by The Antarctic Treaty. As questions about the highest, driest, windiest, iciest, darkest continent on earth.

3,949 Questions

What is the light intensity in Antarctica?

At both poles, beyond about 66 degrees, the geography experiences at least one 24-hour period of no sunrise/ sunset per year.
Depending on where you are on the continent, this period can be up to six months.

When the sun comes up, it stays up 24/7, until it sets.

Can you go skiing in antarctica?

Yes. You can join a tour boat destined to visit the Antarctic continent.

Without endorsement, you can review the search results, below to find a tour you want.

Why doesnt Antarctica have its own language or currency?

Antarctica has no native human population; there are only scientists, explorers and adventurers passsing through. Without a fixed population, no way to determine a currency or a language.

What are important features in an Antarctic shelter?

Basic? Well , that would be an igloo. That wouldn't do most of us very well though.

The basic requirements would be a strong building capable of withstanding severe weather and weight from snow. Oxygen piping for air and serious storage for waste and food. Heat is going to be used... by the bucket! Say hello to CO2!

To what extent does Antarctica affect the world?

Environmentally, Antarctica serves as the 'heat sink' for the excess heat on earth. As well, it is the continent with the least pollution, and serves as the center for scientific study about the health of planet earth. About 70% of the earth's fresh water is stored in its ice sheet, representing about 90% of the earth's ice.

In Antarctica how cold does it get to at night?

Depending on the salinity, the temperature will be slightly below the freezing point

of fresh water, which is 0 Centigrade. It will not be lower than approximately

-2 Centigrade.

How remote is antarctica?

Remote in terms of travel, implies distance from civilization.

There is no commercial transport service available to anywhere on the Antarctic continent. Any access to the continent is made possible either by tour guides or government logistics interested in supporting research stations. There are no commercial -- or private -- dwelling facilities there to accommodate visits,

Private transit is possible, problematic and expensive.

During most of the year -- February to October -- the Southern Ocean freezes over, making the continent inaccessible by water.

Antarctica is so remote that most people who live in the Northern Hemisphere no very little about the continent.

How far away is Africa from Antarctica?

There is no commercial air service to anywhere on the Antarctic continent.

Your answer depends on your ultimate Antarctic destination, and the route that your private charter service chooses to take to get you there.

Why are icebergs blue?

Please take the time to review the material, below, which explains in depth why icebergs are blue.

Short answer: it has to do with the colour of the sea and the sky, ". . .the shape of the Iceberg, the chemical composition of the sea water including all the substances dissolved in it, the angle at which it is illuminated, whether the surface has melted and re-frozen and many other such factors will have a strong influence on its color."

PS: This is a great question!

How do the animals adapt to that climate in antarctica?

they have blubber and thick fur.but sometimes they still get cold

What are Antarctica's or the South Pole's periods of total light and darkness?

The periods of total light and dark vary, depending on the location on the Antarctic continent.

At South Pole (90°S, 0°E), there is one sunrise and one sunset per year. This means about six months of sunlight and six months of no sunlight.


Further north, for example, at McMurdo Station (77°51'S, 166°40'E), the periods of no sunrise and no sunset last about four months.


South of the Antarctic circle (66° 33′ 39″S), there is at least one day without a sunrise and one day without a sunset, and depending on how far south, the number of days and nights involved will vary.


North of the Antarctic circle, there is always at least one sunrise and one sunset for each 24-hour period, until the latitude of the Arctic circle (66° 33′ 39″N), where the examples are duplicated, except in reverse, to the North Pole (90°N, 0°E).

How do people have homes in Antarctica?

There are no homes in Antarctica. Generally, research stations house people in dormitories and feed them in cafeterias. Otherwise, people spend time in their work areas.

There is no native or permanent population on the continent. Everyone who lives there temporarily, works for a government in pursuit of science, studying the health of planet earth.

Why do scientits go to Antarctica?

They go there because they want to get the ice cores and and see what temperature it was in antarctica. They are focusing on biology, geology, ice and climate changes. They are very facinated of Antarctica but people want to stop them fromdoing experiments. But most people think that it is better for all of us because they can check the global warming.

What was Douglas mawson's expendition vessel?

The ship bought by Sir Douglas Mawson for the Australasian Antarctic Expedition was a steam yacht called the SY Aurora. The Aurora was built in Glasgow in 1876, and was intended for use as a whaling ship in the North Sea. From 1876 to 1910,she was involved in the North Sea whaling trade. In 1910, Mawson bought her from the Dundee Whaling and Seal Fishing Company for use as his expedition ship. She was refitted for this purpose, and sailed for Antarctica in December 1911, arriving at her destination of Commonwealth Bay on 7 January 1912. After unloading her crew and equipment, Aurora returned to Hobart, Australia, to avoid being crushed by sea ice. She returned to Commonwealth Bay twice more, in December 1912 and December 1913 to pick up members of the expedition.

After returning to Australia, Aurora was sold by Mawson to Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton in 1914, for use by the Ross Sea Party of his Imperial Transantarctic Expedition, which aimed to be the first to cross the Antarctic continent from coast to coast. The Ross Sea Party had the important job of laying depots for Shackleton's party. However, she was in poor condition, and the Ross Sea Party was delayed in leaving for Antarctica because she needed a costly refit. The Master of the Aurora, Joseph Stenhouse, decided to follow what he thought were Shackleton's orders and let the ship be frozen in by the sea ice over Winte, mooring her at Ross Island. However, in May 1915 she broke her moorings and was carried out to sea, leaving the Ross Sea Party stranded. Thanks to Stenhouse's excellent navigation, Auroramanaged to break free of the ice and return to New Zealand, despite having no coal to fuel her engines and only a broken rudder to steer with. After arriving in New Zealand, she was refitted for another voyage to rescue the Ross Sea Party, which she did in January 1917.

What part of Antarctica are emperor penguins found?

Two of the 17 known species of penguins live along the coast of Antartica. The majority of the remainder inhabit coastlines from the Antarctic Circle to temperate regions even farther north. New Zealand, the Falkland Islands, the Galápagos Islands and desert coastlines of South America and southern Africa are home to the largest penguin populations.

What is the largest desert the Mongolian the Sahara or Antarctica?

Antarctica is larger than the Sahara desert. This is because Antarctica is the world's largest desert.

What can you see in Antarctica?

Antarctica is not a tourist destination in the traditional sense. It has no tourist facilities, hotels or airports. A few airlines fly over Antarctica to show you the sights, then fly back to where they came from without landing. At least one company runs mountain climbing expeditions, but they make it clear that you need to be experienced and capable and fit enough to endure the rigours or polar mountaineering. Unless you are engaged in some sort of research with a large government grant, you really have no business being there.

What is the coldest temperature Antarctica can get to?

Temperatures reach a minimum of between −80 °C and −90 °C (−112 °F and −130 °F) in the interior in winter and reach a maximum of between 5 °C and 15 °C (41 °F and 59 °F) near the coast in summer.

Where is the Little America research station in Antarctica?

There were five locations named Little America, identified as I - V after the name. All were located on the Ross Ice Shelf south of the Bay of Whales. All are now abandoned and several have calved off into the Southern Ocean.

Why did Scott die in Antarctica?

Scott and his crew died for various reasons.

Oates walked to his death as he stepped out into a blizzard. He did this because he was suffering from frostbite. His famous parting remark was, "I am just going outside and may be some time.".

Scott, Wilson and Bowers died of a low supply of food and the hypothermia. Wilson and Bowers seemed peaceful when the were found, because it seemed they died in their sleep. Scott however seemed to be in so much pain, as he was covered in frostbite, with yellowing skin. He seemed to be reaching towards Wilson.

What is the housing in antarctica?

People who live and work temporarily in Antarctica sleep in dorms or tents, eat in cafeterias or tents and work in work spaces or tents, or in the open air.

Why does the size of antarctica change throughout the year?

The size of the continent does not change.

However, the sea ice of the Southern Ocean freezes during the winter months, and joins with the ice sheet that covers 98% of the continent. Essentially, this combined ice is about twice the size of the Antarctic continent.

What time is it at mcmurdo station?

Since McMurdo Station works with US-based support staff, the clock time in McMurdo is the same as the clock time at the US support staff headquarters.

All the science stations operate on this scheme, so it's a different 'time' everywhere on the continent, depending on which scientific station occupant is looking at the clock.

Do they have TownsCities and Buildings in antarctica?

The only buildings on Antarctica, are the temporary building set up by various nations scientific study groups. Everything has to be transported a long distance. Most scientists abandon Antarctica during the winter, returning when Antarctica's short summer returns.