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Antigone

The play 'Antigone' is at least 2,440 years old. Still timely nevertheless are its main concerns over what to do about a bad law and how far to go for the sake of love or justice. Contributors typically ask and answer questions about the play's author, characters, imagery, literary devices, plot, and relationship to other plays of the same themes or time period.

3,361 Questions

What does Antigone do after burying her brother's body in 'Antigone'?

Go back to check on her work and get arrested for reburial are what Antigone does after burying her brother's body in "Antigone" by Sophocles (495 B.C.E. - 405 B.C.E.).

Specifically, Theban Princess Antigone announces to her sister Ismene at the play's beginning that she will break the law, bury her brother, and expect to be caught and punished. She buries her brother, and no one is the wiser. She returns to the burial site, finds her brother's exposed corpse, attempts to rebury him, and accepts her arrest and death sentence.

Why is Ismene an important character in 'Antigone'?

That she functions as a foil and that she represents one of the two sides in the conflict are reasons why Ismene is an important character in "Antigone" by Sophocles (495 B.C.E. - 405 B.C.E.).

Specifically, Theban Princess Ismene functions as a foil when she is the cautious, logical and reasoned opposite to her sister Antigone's emotional outbursts and passionate recklessness. She represents one of two sides in the play's conflict when she defends civic duty over religious devotion. She stands for the separation of church and state whereas her sister Antigone argues for divine will and cherished Theban traditions.

Who was Haemon?

Haemon was a prince of Thebes. He was the son of Theban King Creon and Theban Queen Eurydice. He was the first cousin and fiance of Antigone. He was the nephew of Theban Queen Jocasta through her first marriage to Theban King Laius, and the grand nephew of Theban King Oedipus thorugh Jocasta' second marriage. He was a descendant of Cadmus, who was the founder and first Theban king, around 2000 B.C.E.

Why does the lone surviving slave of Laius' party plead to leave Thebes when he sees Oedipus on the throne?

Recognition of Theban King Oedipus as the killer of King Laius is what makes the lone surviving slave of the royal party plead his departure from Thebes. The sole survivor sees Oedipus taking over his royal predecessor's job and wife. This survivor is the most trusted servant of Theban Queen Jocasta. So he knows she'll grant his request for a hasty departure before he possibly may be recognized by Oedipus.

The surviving slave ultimately can draw on knowledge that will ruin the life of the Queen whom he respects. He's a former shepherd whom Jocasta entrusts with the killing of her three day old son. The killing of a child is deemed far less heinous than the killing of one's father and sovereign in ancient Greece. And that's exactly what the child's fated to grow up to do, and more.

So when all the pieces of informaton from the surviving slave are put together, Oedipus also stands to lose all that he cherishes in life: his wife, his sense of self, his reputation, his possessions, his job, his home, and his family. The reason lies in the person that, albeit unknowingly, he really is: a murderer of father and king, and a sex offender with his own mother.

What is a modern version of 'Antigone'?

A play by the same name is a modern version of "Antigone" by Sophocles (495 B.C.E. - 405 B.C.E.).

Specifically, the modern play is authored by French dramatist Jean Anouilh (June23, 1910 - October 3, 1987). The play is set in Nazi occupied France. Famous cinematic adaptations include a movie in 1946 and a televised stage play in 1974.

What happened to the queen of Thebes Jocasta?

At the end of the play, Iocasta discovers that she is both the mother and wife of Oedipus (before he realizes that same fact himself). Being so horrified and filled with wretched guilt, she locks herself within her chamber, and hangs herself.

What is the play edipus rex?

Edipus is a play in which we se that man is nothing but a toy in the hand of nature nobody can save himself from his destiny.

What two plays are associated historically with 'Antigone'?

"Oedipus Rex" and "Oedipus at Colonus" are the two plays historically associated with "Antigone."

Specifically, all three plays are the creations of Sophocles (495 B.C.E. - 405 B.C.E.). They form a trilogy in the sense that they present the life and times of disgraced Theban King Oedipus and his four children, one of whom is Princess Antigone. In terms of the chronology of the characters' lives, "Oedipus Rex" is first, "Oedipus at Colonus" second and "Antigone" third although that is not the order of writing by the ancient Greek dramatist.

Why was Oedipus so determined to know who killed his father?

He wasn't. He was actually happy that the man he knew as his father died, because he thought that it meant the prophecy wasn't true.

He was, however, very concerned with Laius' death, even though he didn't know that Laius was his father. Thebes was cursed by the gods, who demanded that Laius' murderer be brought to justice. Because of this demand by the gods and Oedipus' duty to Thebes and its former kings (as well as Jocasta, who was Laius' widow), he fervently sought to pursue the role he was supposed to fill as the "hero" and bring the murderer to justice.

He was determined to figure out Laius' murderer because, in short, it was his job.

Why are Antigone and Creon in conflict in 'Antigone'?

That one is a law breaker and the other a law enforcer is a reason why Antigone and Creon are in conflict in "Antigone" by Sophocles (495 B.C.E. - 405 B.C.E.).

Specifically, Theban Princess Antigone buries her brother Polyneices. That act makes her the breaker of a royal edict even though she is in compliance with divine law. It also puts her in conflict with her uncle King Creon, who issues and enforces the law that Antigone breaks.

What is the reference to Lycurgus of Thrace in 'Antigone'?

That Lycurgus is stalked by the gods and that his death resembles that of two of Antigone's ancestors are the references to Lycurgus of Thrace in "Antigone" by Sophocles (495 B.C.E. - 405 B.C.E.).

Specifically, Lycurgus of Thrace also is mentioned about one-third of the way through Book VI of "The Iliad" by Homer (fl. 8th century B.C.E.). His lifespan can be considered as straddling the thirteenth to twelfth (13th-12th) centuries B.C.E. That also is the time period from the founding of the Theban royal house to the generation of King Thersander, Princess Antigone's nephew and Polyneices' son.

Edonian King Lycurgus is the son of Dryas, whom he is driven to kill by the workings of divine curses. His offense is his opposition to Dionysos the wine god. His punishment is dismemberment. The same offense is committed and similar punishment therefore is meted out to Antigone's great-grandfather Labdacus and her great-great uncle Pentheus.

Why can the audience not witness Oedipus' blinding in 'Oedipus Rex' or Antigone's death in 'Antigone'?

That violence cannot be portrayed onstage in ancient Greek theater is the reason why the audience cannot witness Oedipus' blinding or Antigone's death in "Oedipus Rex" and "Antigone" by Sophocles (495 B.C.E. - 405 B.C.E.).

Specifically, the ancient Greeks had a love-hate relationship with the irrational, or uncontrolled passion. For example, death and violence opened up emotional floodgates. The ancient Greeks sought to direct the audience's reactions along certain channels to make sure that the point being made was made without distractions from that purpose. Including emotional response events was a way to get the audience's attention, but setting it offstage focused the attention on whatever universal truth was being emphasized by the dramatist.

How is Oedipus' fate determined?

The will of the gods is what determines Theban King Oedipus' fate. But it's his own flawed choices and actions that make sure that that fate's carried out. Oedipus is allowed to learn in advance of his unenviable fate by way of the Delphic Oracle. So he learns that he's fated to kill his father and marry his mother.

The two offenses are particularly heinous against the gods and against mortals. The murder of one's father, who also is one's royal sovereign, is seen almost as killing a representative of divine order on earth. The wedding and bedding of one's own mother is seen almost as presuming to behave as the gods.

Specifically, the way that life is started among gods, and among mortals, is through the incestuous relationship of Mother Gaia with her own son, Saturn. But what gods do and what mortals do are two separate issues. Relationships that are considered too close nowadays aren't considered necessarily so in previous times. Ancient and modern peoples nevertheless find common ground in their horrified opposition to the wedding and bedding of mother and son or of daughter and father.

What is Jocasta like?

Theban Queen Jocasta seems to be a peace maker. She isn't comfortable with conflict among her loved ones, be they her husband or her brother. So she doesn't want to be forced into taking sides among those she loves, because she doesn't want to lose regular interactions with all of them. She behaves loyally to all of her loved ones, alive and dead. She acts optimistically, in valuing each person's good points.

The downside is the accumulated weight of her positive, peace making, optimistic, loyal personality. That personality offers her no protection when she realizes that her first husband, Theban King Laius, is killed by her second husband, Theban King Oedipus. It offers her no comfort when she realizes that her beloved second husband is her own son. There's absolutely no way to look positively, optimistically, or loyally on the killing of a royal husband and the wedding and bedding with ones own son. Away from her lifetime comfort zone, Jocasta finds no choice but to commit suicide.

Do reality shows play a role in causing a person to be narcissistic?

This is a personal quote from me and only my opinion. I caught a glimpse of some reality shows (the shows of the future) and it seems we are going backwards in intelligence instead of forward. To put down, or make people fight or squabble or "stay alive" is setting the dogs loose on an already paranoid, criminal loaded society.

Yes, I do believe this can cause some people to act differently. It depends on how well adjusted the individual is watching the show. You can't blame heavy mental bands or movies or TV shows for abnormal behavior. We all have one control ... shut off the TV!

Marcy

What states in America are breaking God's law?

ALL. Because all resident of all States in America is seeking for the American Dream of Wealth and Power. This breaks the Commandment "Thou shalt not Covet"

Answer:

The above answer is wrong, Jesus wants us to prosper, the desire to do what God wants for us is not wrong.

Any state that passes a law contrary to God's will would be breaking God's law. A simple example, same sex marriage since homosexuality is a sin.

What is the dramatic function of the Parados in 'Antigone'?

The entrance of the chorus and the first example of entertainment and narration are the dramatic functions of the Parados in "Antigone" by Sophocles (495 B.C.E. - 405 B.C.E.).

Specifically, the parados is the way by which the chorus members and leader first appear before the audience. They make their appearance after the prologue, which involves the main character with at least one other of the play's personages. They sing and narrate background information and cultural parallels by which the audience better understands and more deeply commits to the play's unfolding drama.

What realization does Creon come to at the end of 'Antigone'?

That his own folly and stubbornness are the causes of his massive misfortune is Creon's realization at the end of "Antigone" by Sophocles (495 B.C.E. - 405 B.C.E.).

Specifically, Theban King Creon lets himself get carried away in his anger against potential and real rebels and in his insecurity about his time on the throne. He therefore issues an unpopular edict that denies to his perceived enemies cherished god-given rights of all Thebans to below-ground burials and proper funeral rites. This offense insults and angers the gods, who consequently take away from Creon everyone and everything that gives his life meaning: wife, son, reputation, job, home and friends. All this happens through his own stubborn folly in taking on the gods and refusing to be budged until he loses all.

How is the natural order of things reversed in 'Antigone'?

One reversal of the natural order isAntigone's death. The general expectation is the following of an engagement by marriage, children, and then death. But Antigone dies before her engagement can culminate in marriage. Another reversal is Haemon's death. The general expectation is the survival of older parents by healthy adult children. But Haemon kills himself, and therefore dies before Theban Queen Eurydice and Theban King Creon. Still another reversal is the survival of men. The general expectation is the survival of men by the women in their lives. But Antigone dies before beloved first cousin and fiance Haemon, as does Eurydice before Creon.