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Appliance Voltage and Travel Issues

If you’re traveling, check out which voltage the country you’re visiting uses before plugging in electrical appliances. In North America and South America they use 110-120 volts; most other regions use 220-240 volts.

500 Questions

Can you use a 9V 600mA adapter on a 9V 400ma scanner?

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You can use any 9v adapter as long as the output amperage is rated higher than the amperage rating of your appliance so yes a 600ma adapter can be used to power a 500ma or 400ma appliance

When is off peak electrical hours?

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I believe it would be best for you to ask your local Electric Company..considering that different areas may have different hours? Hope tis helps..:)

What is the household AC electrical power mains voltage in the UK?

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Like in whole Europe in the UK it is 230 Volts, AC 50 Hz. This is allowed to vary from a lower limit of 216.2 Volts up to an upper limit of 253 Volts.

For more information see the answer to the Related Question shown below. <><><>

In the world we have mostly 220 to 240 volts 50 Hz (blue) or 108 to 132 volts 60 Hz (red). Scroll down to Related Links and look at "Worldmap for AC Voltage and Frequency - Wikipedia". <><><>

What does the term 120 hz mean on a tv?

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Normally in the US voltage for TVs is 120 volts at 60 Hz (hertz). Many countries use 220, 230 or 240 volts at 50 Hz. To understand hertz, you need to understand AC voltage. AC voltage cycles between a positive voltage and a negative voltage. It basically goes up to the peak voltage, then comes down to a negative voltage. It does not do this instantaneously, but instead, does it over time. If you were to graph this pattern, it would form a sin wave, which would slope up, then slope back down. It looks like the tilde on a keyboard "~". Each time this full cycle happens within 1 second, we call it a hertz. So our 60 Hz system would cycle from positive to negative 60 times a second. When you see Hz, it means cycles per second.

I am not a TV expert, but I think some manufacturers double the cycles per second to 120 Hz so that they can refresh the picture twice as fast in order to try to get rid of flicker and show a cleaner looking picture.

What is the difference between a 9v 300mA Adapter and a 12v 300mA Adapter?

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difference is 2.7 amperes in numbers will be 12 volts 3 amps and the other will be 12 volts .3 amps

Can you plug in a 220v refrigerator in to a 125v?

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General Electric makes and sells refrigerators that use 220 volt electricity. They are manufactured for use overseas, but are sold in the US as well.

Can you take a 120 volt ballast and use it in a 277 volt light?

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Yes, if there is a 208 volt connection on the multi tap ballast. One side of the 208 to the common terminal and the other side of the 208 supply to the 208 volt lead. <><><> As always, if you are in doubt about what to do, the best advice anyone should give you is to call a licensed electrician to advise what work is needed. Before you do any work yourself,

on electrical circuits, equipment or appliances,

always use a test meter to ensure the circuit is, in fact, de-energized. IF YOU ARE NOT ALREADY SURE YOU CAN DO THIS JOB

SAFELY AND COMPETENTLY

REFER THIS WORK TO QUALIFIED PROFESSIONALS.

Can you use a 5v 1A charger for a 5v 500mA device?

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Asked by Wiki User

No. In general, a charger needs to be able to figure out when the battery has reached full charge, otherwise the charger can damage the battery by overcharging it. You need to use the specific charger required for the battery.

And, if you are trying to power a non-battery device that requires 1A from a 5V 100mA source, you will not be able to maintain 5V, so it will not work there either.

How many volts in 1200 watts?

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Wattage is unit of power which is the product of Voltage in V and Current in Amps. If you know the current drawn by the appliance with 1200 Watts then you can calculate the Voltage = Power/ Current. For eg. if the current drawn by the appliance is 100A then the voltage is 1200/100 i.e. 12 Volts.

Will a 230V work in a 120V 60hz power supply?

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An appliance that was designed to work on 230 v will not work on a 120 v power supply. It is possible to buy a transformer to convert the voltage: the transformer has to be the right size (or larger) for the amount of power/current required.

Alternatively in the USA a 208 v or 240v supply can be found in most houses, so the only difference is the frequency of the supply, which might or might not be a problem depending on what kind of appliance it is. For a motor, the 60 Hz frequency could be a problem.

What are the averag volts used in a US Home?

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Asked by Wiki User

US homes use a 240 volt single phase 'Edison' system. It is a 3-wire (4 with the ground) system. Phase to phase measures 240v, while each phase to neutral measures 120v.

Will 9v 1100mA power adapter work with your 9v 500mA device?

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Yes, a 9v 1100mA power adapter work with your 9v 500mA device. The mA number is the maximum amount of amperage that the adapter will produce without overloading itself. At 500 mA the adapter will only be working at half load.

Will 6v 300mA power adaptor work with a 6v 500mA device?

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Most probably you are using a AC (117V or 220V) to DC 6V converter adapter. If yes, then the answer is no, you cannot use a lower current rating for a device that draws more current. If you plug in a device that needs DC 6V 500 mA to an adapter that can only supply DC 6V 300mA, then the adapter could start sending higher than 6 volts current which may damage your equipment or overheat the adapter.

If you are using a higher mA rating adapter, then it's okay.

For more technical details, see:

http://www.jaycar.com.au/images_uploaded/plugpack.pdf

Can you use a 7.5v adapter on a source of 5v?

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Asked by Wiki User

Probably not.

There are two types of adapters- regulated and non-regulated. An unregulated 9V adapter might have as much as 16 volts across its terminals when not connected, and deliver only 9V under load. Enough to fry something expecting 7.5 volts.

A regulated 9V adapter is better behaved and will probably deliver 9-10 volts. Still, this may well fry your 7.5 V device.

Get the right adapter.

How is 11kv convert to 230v?

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Asked by Wiki User

The higher voltage it transformed to a lower voltage by the use of a step down transformer.

Why does a 120 volts outlet reads 145 volts?

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Asked by Wiki User

Assuming a typical North American residential service, Voltages of 145VAC are possible when the Service Entrance (Source of Electrical supply) has lost its neutral (Grounded Current Carrying Conductor)

Especially in older installations, the lose of the 'Neutral' can cause voltage to swing from 0vac to 160V (The highest I have ever seen personally). The reason the voltage 'floats' is because the system has lost it's neutral reference from the power company's transformer.

The condition is very hazardous and can/will severely damage anything connected to the system.

It is strongly recommended that you disconnect any devices and have a licensed electrician inspect your service entrance immediately. Typically the problem is customer equipment side, and you will be charged. In the event the power company equipment is responsible, they could be (possibly, varies depending on location and power company) responsible.

In my personal experience, this condition is caused by either a poor connection at the weatherhead, or lose/corroded connections either in the meter base or in the main breaker panel.

Typically, customers are responsible for their respective service entrances up to the weather head. Which is the mast and wires above the meter base, all the way to the connections in the drip loop.

What gauge wire will transfer 220 volts 250' and serve 15 amps?

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Asked by Wiki User

A 300 MCM copper conductor will limit the voltage drop to 3% or less when supplying 125 amps for 500 feet on a 250 volt system.

On a situation like this two transformers might be considered. One to boost the voltage to a higher level. This allows a smaller and less expensive conductor to be used between the two transformers and then drop the voltage down at the load end to feed the load at the recommended value.

Price out the cost of the 300MCM conductor and then compare that against the cost of the two transformers and the new smaller wire size. By boosting the voltage to 600 volts between the transformers the wire can be reduced to a 1/0 copper conductor. This will limit the voltage drop to 3% or less when supplying 125 amps for 500 feet on a 600 volt system.

Can you use a 12 volt adapter on a 15 volt device?

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Asked by Wiki User

No you shouldn't use a 14 volt 5 amp adapter on a 12 volt 5 amp device unless you know for sure that the 12 volt device has an internal voltage regulator that will lower the voltage to the correct voltage range the device was designed to use.

As long as you always take care to check the output voltage with a voltmeter first, to be sure that the voltage from the adapter is regulated, meaning that it does not rise when a lower current in amps is drawn from it, you may be able to use an adapter that gives the right voltage at a higher amp output rating than the device actually takes. (For example, it may be possible to use a 12 volt 7 amp adapter for a 12 volt 5 amp device.)

Can you use a 9v 600Ma adaptor to power a 9v 300Ma appliance?

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Asked by Wiki User

I think you mean to ask if one can use a 9v 600mA adapter to power a 9v 300mA appliance. Yes, you can do that. A 9v 600mA adapter will deliver 9v at up to 600mA.

A mA is one milli amp, or one thousandth of an amp.

300mA is 300 thousandth of an amp, 300/1000 or 0.3 amps.

600mA is 600 thousandth of an amp, 600/1000 or 0.6 amps, and is twice the current of 300mA.

Is there adapters for 250 volt to 120 volts?

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Asked by Wiki User

No. There are no "adaptors". To get 240V from a 120v supply you use a 120-240V step up transformer.

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Clothes dryers, water heaters and and other high-power 240 volt appliances cannot be run on a transformer from a 120 volt circuit. They must be powered from a separate branch circuit that has the right size breakers, cable and socket outlet to suit the appliance.

Can 110 electrical charge kill you?

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1st Answer by ID1041279033
THE CORRECT ANSWER IS the 2nd answer.
Of course! Only 150 volts can kill you, and high voltage is over 1000 volts. Very few dies of so little, but it have happened with only 150 volts. And 1100 volts means danger of death.

A current of 6mA across the heart will cause it to fibrillate. The voltage it takes to do that can be very low depending on where you are shocked and how you are grounded. If you are holding a conductor in your left hand and have your wet right foot on a ground conductor...

The minimum voltage it takes to kill you is roughly .006 x resistance to ground (in Ohms). Experimenting with this would be a VERY bad idea.

2nd Answer by ME plz recommend contribution

The correct answer is IT MAY AND IT MAY NOT. 1100 volts wont kill you unless the current is high. voltage X current = power(watt) an average light bulb operates on about 50-70 watts. So if the current is 0.000000001 amps, and 1100 volts you wont feel a thing. But on the other hand, 1 volt and 10,000 amps will fry your body instantly. So it all depends on the current. The actual voltage going through your skin is Voltage divided by resistance. Your skin's resistance is 100,000 OHMS so yeah you wont feel a thing if the voltage is too low. Also if it is AC(alternative current) it will do more damage to your body. If it is DC(direct current), then it does less. You can also go on youtube and search up 1 million volt tasers. they taze themselves and it will just sting a lot because that their tasers give off little current.

Can you plug a 250 volt appliance to 240 volt outlet?

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Asked by Wiki User

Answer for USA, Canada and countries running a 60 Hz supply service.If they are appliances that have to use a lot of power, like clothes dryers, kitchen ranges, etc. , the answer has to be No.

Apart from International voltage issues, there are good technical reasons why some things made for the US, Canada, or other countries using similar mains supplies, are designed to run on 220 to 240 Volts instead of 110 to 120 volts.

The main reason is how much current is needed to get the required amount of power into such appliances that have to use a lot, like clothes dryers, kitchen ranges, etc., because if you double the Voltage you only need to supply half the Current (Amps) to produce the same amount of Power. (Watts or kiloWatts.)

If you tried to use something that was designed for 240 Volts on only 120 Volts, the result is not that you would get half the power output: you would get only a quarter!

That is because of Ohms Law, which says:

Amps = Volts divided by Resistance (Ohms)

and the Power Law which says:Power (Watts) = Volts multiplied by Amps

so it is also true to say:

Power = Volts x ( Volts / Ohms ) or V2/Ohms

If the appliance was designed to run on 240 Volts, with a certain number of Ohms of resistance, its Power is given by the formula as:

Power = 240 x 240 / Ohms = 57600 / Ohms.

So, if the Resistance of the appliance is 5 Ohms its power consumption is 57600 / 5

= 11,520 Watts = 11.52 KiloWatts

If we tried to use that same appliance on 120 Volts, which is half of 240 volts:

The appliance's resistance would stay the same so the resulting power taken at

120 volts is:

= 120 x 120 / Ohms = 14400 / 5 = 2880 Watts

Another way to see it is: if V = 240 volts, and if you are plugging into only half of V:

Power = (V/2)2 / Ohms = (V2/4) / Ohms

but as the appliance's resistance would still be the same, the resulting power =

1/4 x (240 x 240 / Ohms) = 1/4 x 57600 / 5 = 2880 Watts.

Anyway, however you calculate it, 2880 Watts at 120 volts is only a quarter of the power which would be supplied at 240 Volts, 11520 Watts.

The story does not end here, however!

If you want to supply 11,520 Watts of power at only 120 volts, the current required would be 11520 / 120 = 96 Amps.

To allow such a current to be carried safely to the appliance without catching on fire would require extremely thick wiring to be used from the main breaker panel to the appliance. Also, it would not be possible to use any standard 120 Volt breakers, plugs and socket outlets to carry such a current.

So no appliances for normal domestic home use are manufactured to operate at such high power outputs on 120 Volts.

However, to supply a power of 11,520 Watts at 240 volts, the current required would be 11520 / 240 = 48 Amps. This is well within the normal specifications for the standard wiring sizes and outlets used for 240 Volts supplies, to allow such a current to be carried safely to the appliance without catching on fire.

That is why high-powered appliances, such as clothes dryers and kitchen ranges, for normal domestic home use, are manufactured to operate at 240 Volts.

For more information please click on the Related Questions listed below.

<><><>

As always, if you are in doubt about what to do, the best advice anyone should give you is to call a licensed electrician to advise what work is needed.

Before you do any work yourself,

on electrical circuits, equipment or appliances,

always use a test meter to ensure the circuit is, in fact, de-energized.

IF YOU ARE NOT ALREADY SURE YOU CAN DO THIS JOB

SAFELY AND COMPETENTLY

REFER THIS WORK TO QUALIFIED PROFESSIONALS.

What does 500mA equal to?

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Asked by Wiki User

500mA = 500 miliamper

1000mA = 1 amp so 500mA = .5 amps

What is static electricity and how does it work?

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Asked by Wiki User

This is just a charge that accumulates on something that is isolated from ground. Under some circumstances a charge may build up on your body and then you touch something that is grounded and you get a shock. This is the static electricity flowing to ground.

What Size of wire should I run for 250 feet run for 220 volt electrical?

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Asked by Wiki User

The first paragraph below illustrates why you should hire a qualified electrician to do your electrical work and not take advice from just anyone.

"well i just the same install and it was recommended i go with a 3 conductor 2/0 aluminum AWG but to be safe with a voltage drop over that distance and a possible large draw for my equitment that i plan on getting in the future plus a rotary 3 phase 20 hp converter i upsized it to 3 conductor 1/0aluminum AWG"

(The next larger size wire would be a 3/0 not a 1/0! This is a good example of why unqualified people should not do electrical work, the answer below is correct).

To answer this question, the amperage of the load at the end of 200 feet has to be supplied.