Aristotle

Aristotle preferred government by the many, not by the few.Like Plato,however,he was suspicious of democracy,which he thought could lead to mob rule.Instead,he was favored a constitutional government ruled by members of the middle class.

Plato criticized democracy for being prone to manipulation by demagogues and promoting self-interest over the common good. Socrates, on the other hand, valued democracy and believed in its potential for fostering critical thinking and individual autonomy, even though he was critical of its flaws.

Some of Plato's most famous works include "The Republic," "Symposium," and "Phaedo," while Aristotle wrote works such as "Nicomachean Ethics," "Politics," and "Metaphysics." These works delve into topics ranging from ethics and metaphysics to politics and epistemology, shaping Western philosophy for centuries to come.

Aristotle contributed to the development of democracy by laying out the principles of a mixed constitution, which combined elements of monarchy, oligarchy, and democracy to create a system that balanced the interests of the state and its citizens. He also emphasized the importance of citizenship and civic engagement in order to maintain a stable and effective democratic government.

Plato is often referred to as the father of political science because of his influential work "The Republic," where he examines the nature of justice, the ideal state, and the role of individuals within a political community. His ideas on forms of government, justice, and the state have had a lasting impact on political thought and continue to be studied by political scientists today.

Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher known for his questioning method of teaching (the Socratic method). Plato was a student of Socrates and a philosopher in his own right, who founded the Academy in Athens. Aristotle was a student of Plato and one of the most influential figures in Western philosophy, known for his works on logic, ethics, metaphysics, and more.

The Greek philosopher who said "I think, therefore I am" was René Descartes, a French philosopher and mathematician. This statement is more commonly associated with Descartes' philosophy rather than Greek philosophers.

Horace, a Roman poet and critic, is known for his work "Ars Poetica" which is a treatise on poetry that discusses the principles of literary composition. His contributions to literary criticism include advocating for clarity, craftsmanship, and moderation in writing, as well as emphasizing the importance of adhering to established literary conventions and rules. Horace's ideas had a lasting impact on Western literary theory and were influential in shaping the development of literary criticism.

"Tragedy is the imitation of an action which is complete; having a beginning, middle, and end; with language embellished; serious, and of a certain magnitude; whose purpose is the catharsis of pity and fear."

Aristotle did most of his work in Athens, where he studied under Plato at the Academy and later established his own school, the Lyceum. This is where he conducted his research, wrote his treatises on a wide range of subjects, and taught his students.

Aristotle defines monarchy as a form of government where political power is concentrated in the hands of a single ruler, typically a king or queen. He considers monarchy to be a just form of government when the ruler governs for the common good rather than personal gain.

Aristotle, a Greek philosopher, taught on various subjects including ethics, metaphysics, logic, politics, and natural sciences. He is known for his contributions to the fields of logic, biology, and physics, and he also founded the Peripatetic school of philosophy. Aristotle's works have had a lasting influence on Western philosophy and thought.

Alexander the Great was tutored by Aristotle until the age of 16. Other notable students include: Aristoxenus, Dicaearchus, Demetrius of Phalerum, Eudemos of Rhodes, Harpalus, Hephaestion, Meno, Mnason of Phocis, Nicomachus, and Theophrastus.

Socrates lived in Athens during the 5th century BC, Plato was prominent in the 4th century BC, and Aristotle in the 4th century BC as well. Their works and influence helped shape Western philosophy.

Aristotle influenced all of Western society, considered one of the greatest philosophical minds to have ever existed. His contributions centered around Ethics, Logic & Reasoning, politics, and metaphysics. He mentored Alexander the Great and-with the aid from his mentor Plato and the one who mentored him, Socrates-laid the foundation for Western philosophy. In doing so, Aristotle inspired many Greek philosophers who came later on, as well as setting the basis for many religious teachings. Both Christian and Islamic theologians can trace their views back to Aristotle.

See the related links for more information.

Aristotle was considered Plato's favorite student because he showed exceptional intelligence, critical thinking skills, and a deep interest in philosophy. He also challenged and debated with Plato, leading to a strong teacher-student relationship that shaped both of their philosophical ideas.

The ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle taught that people should live lives of moderation and balance based on reason. He believed in the concept of the "golden mean," which advocates for finding a middle ground between extremes in order to achieve virtuous living.

Dialectic was the method of persuasion that Plato used. Dialectic was the foundation of Aristotle's logos (logic). Plato believed that the pure factual truth was the most effective and ethical way to persuade, which is what dialectic was. Dialectic used no distractions such as ethos (creditability) and pathos (emotion). Rhetoric is a counterpart of dialectic because Aristotle's logos is an off-shoot of dialectic.

If you mean "how old was Aristotle when he died" the answer is VERY. If on the other hand you mean something else then I suggest you learn to communicate in English.

According to Aristotle, a good government is one that seeks the common good and promotes the well-being of all its citizens. He believed that a good government should uphold laws that are just, provide for the basic needs of its people, and allow for the participation of its citizens in decision-making. Aristotle also emphasized the importance of moderation and balance in governance.

The four causes in Aristotle's theory are material cause (what something is made of), formal cause (the form or structure of something), efficient cause (the agent or force that brings something into being), and final cause (the purpose or goal for which something exists).

Like his teacher Plato, Aristotle's philosophy aims at the universal. Aristotle, however, found the universal in particular things, which he called the essence of things, while Plato finds that the universal exists apart from particular things, and is related to them as their prototype or exempler. For Aristotle, therefore, philosophic method implies the ascent from the study of particular phenomena to the knowledge of essences, while for Plato philosophic method means the descent from a knowledge of universal forms (or ideas) to a contemplation of particular imitations of these.

Aristotle's works, written in the 4th century BCE, describe plants having roots. His observations and writings about plants and their growth are foundational to the development of botany as a scientific discipline.

Aristotle made significant contributions to various fields, including philosophy, science, and ethics. He developed the foundations of Western philosophy by categorizing and analyzing different forms of knowledge in his work "Metaphysics" and "Nicomachean Ethics." His scientific observations and writings on biology, physics, and astronomy laid the groundwork for future scientific theories. Aristotle's teachings heavily influenced medieval and Renaissance thought, shaping the intellectual landscape for centuries to come.