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Art History

This is your portal to information about historical works of visual art, its artists, and their contributions to society and culture. Ask questions and find answers in the following areas: Paleolithic, Neolithic, Egyptian, Mesopotamia, Persian Agean, Greek, Etruscan, Roman, Celtic, Byzantine, Indian, Southest Asian, Chinese, Korean, Japanese, Anglo-Saxon, Viking, Islamic, Pre-Columbian, Inuit, Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, Rococo, Neoclassiam, Romantic, Realism, Impressionism, Art Noveau, Expressionism, Cubism, Futurism, Expressionism, Abstraction, Dadaism, Surrealism, and Pop.

3,044 Questions

Differences between medieval and renaissance art?

Medieval art was mostly focused on portraying Religion; they focused on bringing out the concepts/morals of Christianity, not at all focused on creating realistic figures.

The Renaissance means the rebirth, in this case the "rebirth of Classical Greek/Roman art" which focused intently on realism. Religion was not a major factor, whereas the artists' intent was not to show/bring out morals values of a particular religion. Art techniques were also revived, especially the Classical type of artwork/sculpture of a particular figure or painting, which seemed lost during the art of the Medieval.

Why was the Rococo art movement born?

resistance to the strict rules of academic painting.

What is Pointillism?

Pointillism is a style of painting in which small distinct dots of color create the impression of a wide selection of other colors and blending. The dots of color make an image when viewed from a further distance

What art movement did john constable belong to?

The great majority of John Constables paintings were landscapes, many showing the countryside of the area where he was born and grew up, on the border between the counties of Essex and Suffolk in eastern England. Besides painting in some other regions of England, he painted some landscapes in which buildings are important, and did a few portraits and a handful of other subjects. In his sketches there are studies of a wide range of landscape elements, including animals. His sketches of clouds are often admired.

Who made the warka vase?

The vase has three registers - or tiers - of carving. The bottom register depicts the vegetation in the Tigris and Euphrates delta, such as the natural reeds and cultivated grain. Above this vegetation is a procession of animals, such as oxen and sheep presented in a strict profile view. The procession continues in the second register with nude males carrying bowls and jars of sacrificial elements, such as fruit and grain. The top register is a full scene, rather than a continuous pattern. In this register, the procession ends at the temple area. Inanna, one of the chief goddesses of Mesopotamia and later known as Ishtar in the Akkadian pantheon, stands, signified by two bundles of reeds behind her. She is being offered a bowl of fruit and grain by a nude figure. A figure in ceremonial clothing - presumably a chieftain/priest - stands nearby with the procession approaching him from behind.[1]

What are the protein structures the rough er is dotted with called?

Rough endoplasmic reticulum is dotted with ribosomes. Ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis. It sends proteins to the Golgi apparatus for further processing.

What is a perception?

In short, perception is how you see the world around you.

it specifically involves how you view the people around you, and what you think the implications are about certain personal events that involve you and others in your life.

It affects interpersonal abilities, such as our abilities to relate or at least understand others on some level.

At the same time, impairment in perception can be due to a psychological illness or a prolonged attitude towards others that is caused by something that has happened in his/her past experience.

What is a fauve?

or: Les Fauves (French for The Wild Beasts) were a short-lived and loose grouping of early 20th century Modern artists whose works emphasized painterly qualities and strong colour over the representational or realistic values retained by Impressionism. While Fauvism as a style began around 1900 and continued beyond 1910, the movement as such lasted only three years, 1905-1907, and had three exhibitions.

How was the effect of aerial perspective created in art?

Aerial perspective is a method in painting of suggesting the effects that distance have on color due to the way light is changed as it passes through air.

Colors are lowered in chroma (made less colorful), usually raised in value (made lighter) and shifted toward blue (because of the atmosphere's tendency to scatter blue wavelengths of light more than others, the same effect that makes the sky blue). Also, distant objects tend to appear less distinct and detailed than foreground objects.

Atmospheric perspective is exaggerated by high humidity, mist or fog. Its effects are diminished by crisp, clear air, such as that found in the mountains, leading some artists to artificially exaggerate the effect in mountain scenes so they look more "realistic", even if they are less true to what was actually observed.

What inspiered Picasso to painting?

He helped invent Cubism and collage. He revolutionized the concept of constructed sculpture. The new techniques he brought to his graphic works and ceramic works changed the course of both art forms for the rest of the century.

What period followed baroque period?

Neoclassicism

After the Baroque period came the Classical period, which included Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven, who became a bridge to the Romantic period. In the beginning of the 20th century some composers consciously adopted styles and techniques from the Classical period. This looking-back was called neoclassicism, or new classicism.

Where was op art invented?

Op Art wasn't specifically 'invented' anywhere although the origins are European. Two of the pioneers in Op Art were Victor Vasarely (considered to be the father of Op Art) who was Hungarian, although he lived for most of his working life in Paris. The other main exponent was Bridget Riley who worked from her studio in London. You can find out more about both of these people in wikipedia or op-art.co.uk

What materials and techniques were used in abstract art?

Well abstract art is not a particular way of painting and not pertaining to a period in time. It means the same as non-figurative, i.e. a work which does not have a subject, but is only about shape and color. So any kind of material and technique can be used for making abstract art. Click link below and scroll down to see examples!

How many people do pop art?

well i started searching for all of them and so far the onlty ones i've counted where 34

What are the characteristics of Pointillism?

The figures were not as detailed. The whole piece was completed in variously colored points, so pieces must be seen from a distance. Georges Seurat was the initiator.

How did baroque style differ from reformation art?

Answer

Baroque means 'absurd' or 'grotesque'. This term was used by people who thought that the forms of the classical buildings should never have been used in times after Greek and Roman periods. For, in baroque the classical forms were used, like in Renaissance and the mannerism.

Actually, according to the text book "Music Listening Today", 4th ed., by Charles Hoffer, Baroque comes from a Portuguese word that referred to an imperfect pearl.

The intention of baroque was to make the transitory life on earth special and beautiful. Symmetry was very important. Baroque was a heavy style; many swelling forms, excessive ornaments, wealthy and glossy materials (a lot of colorful marble, gilding and bronze). There were a lot of movements in the sculptures and paintings; angels flew, saints rose heavenward, people moved and fought. There were many ceiling paintings and paintings of crowds.

Baroque has borrowed many things from Renaissance and mannerism, but there are certainly differences.

* Differences between baroque and the Renaissance/mannerism

The classical forms were used soberly in the Renaissance, with especial attention on clearness and realism. Mannerism wasn't sober; there were decorative and complicated effects. Baroque churches were beautified with decorative and complicative effects, but were also very realistic. That was expressed in a new way. In painting the leading figures were put in the forefront. In the art of sculpture dynamic exercises were expressed with round forms and many details. There was much variety in composition and the bodies were very expressive. In architecture, there were heavy pillars, overlapping pilasters (flat, rectangular wall pillars) and deeply carved ornaments. Curved façades, oval ground plans and broken frontons replaced straight façades, rectangular or circular ground plans and simple triangular or segmental (part of a arc of a circle, cut off by a straight line) frontons.

The arts of sculpture, painting and architecture became a completion to each other. In churches architectonics ornaments ran over in painted planes.

Marked, turbulent colors and straight lightconstrast were often used.

What is the difference between western and non-western art?

The difference is in the approach. Non Western psychology believes in being interconnected and holistic in healing. Western psychology believes in the individual and uniqueness. Non western psychology believes in being apart of a group and the harmony within that group.

What is the purpose of post modern art?

In the space of about 100 years, so called 'modern' art has gone from outcast to mainstream. There are many purposes for the arts in our society. One prominent example today is the use of 'modern' artistic innovations in the fields of advertising and business promotion. At the political level, the arts inspire new ideas and discussion. Modern art also serves to promote social interaction. In short, it is very beneficial

Who is the most famous advocate of abstract expressionism?

In France Henri Matisse. In Germany Wassily Kandinsky and E-L Kirchner.

Arts and Crafts Movement art nouveau what is the difference?

Superficially, Arts and Crafts is floral patterned wallpaper, Art Nouveau is posters of wimmen with flowers in their hair.

Arts and Crafts developed in England in the 1860s. Art Nouveau arose in the Belle Epoque of the 1890s in Paris, Munich (Jugendstil), and Wiener (Sezession). Art Nouveau is a rejection of the European Academic Style. They are both decorative, influenced by medieval, pre-Raphaelite, art and have a ton of vines going on, but one is primarily a decorative arts movement about *how* things are made (A&C), and the other is an art movement about *what* is made (AN). They can both be understood as reactions to the Industrial Revolution.