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Astronomy

The scientific study of celestial bodies. Find questions on Constellations, Planets and more.

500 Questions

How does astronomy effect everyday life?

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Many developments in optics come from astronomy. The Galilean refracting telescope and the Newtonian reflecting telescope form the basis of pretty much every optical system in the world, including disposable cameras, photocopy machines, TV cameras and more things than I can list. Modern astronomy continues to push the limits of optical systems, so advances end up in things like weather satellites. Astronomy also pushes detector technology, with similar results. Earth observation satellites also need to know where they are pointing, and they figure that out by looking at the stars. Astronomical observations provide verification of theories of basic physics, so an understanding of our immediate world is enhanced by observing far-off galaxies. The above answer is well presented, so I will take a completely different tack. Hundreds and thousands of years ago, people, kings, and religious leaders believed our mortal existence was linked somehow to the heavens. An eclipse, or the sighting of a comet, were often regarded as heavenly events that had certain significance upon those who inhabited Earth. Even the story of the birth of Christ, and many other religious events, are linked to celestial landmarks. People turned to astrologers to help explain and predict events on earth. For some part, astrologers relied on historical data to unravel the cosmic mysteries, but a great deal of astrology was borne out of hearsay, intuition, and stories. During the renaissance period, when art and science enjoyed a revival in the Western world, men and women of scientific reason began to examine the heavens in a more critical and objective way. While many of these people were ostracized and punished (the most famous, but by no means to most gruesome, was Galileo, who was severely sanctioned by the Church for turning his telescope skyward and reported what he saw), eventually there became an social awakening through which people viewed their world, and space, with a more open and inquisitive regard. While astronomy is by no means the only field of science in which this awakening took place, astronomy in particular delivered a profound blow on the monopoly the Church held upon public thought. The heavens were, after all, the exclusive dominion of the Church. Once people accepted that celestial phenomenon could be better explained through scientific study than through superstitious beliefs, all peoples benefited through an enlightened and progressive understanding of the universe that we live in. At its simplest, without an understanding of planetary orbital dynamics, we would not have communication satellites, global positioning systems, or the weather forecasting we take for granted. Without astronomy we would not understand the damage our carbon-burning industries inflict upon the ozone layer or the rain forests. We would not understand how solar flares affect terrestrial communications, or how the El Nino and La Nina impact our global climates. On the more esoteric side, through astronomy and astrophysics, we have a comprehensive awareness of the universe's origins, of how our own solar system began, and what lies in waiting for our own planet in the millions of years to come. We understand the perils of global catastrophic events, such as the asteroid that wiped out 90% of all life (including the dinosaurs) 65 million years ago, and we are formulating the first inklings of how to ward off further occurrences of such events. Finally, through space exploration - in person, via probes, or through our advanced telescopes - we have reached out to other worlds - men on the moon - the NASA rovers on Mars - even Voyager now streams beyond our earthly bonds in search of wonders elsewhere. Within the past 10 years, we have detected thousands of far-away planets - and a few remarkably similar to Earth. Imagine someday detecting a planet inhabited by advanced life - knowing we are no longer alone in the universe. Like all sciences, astronomy and astrophysics have served to enrich our understanding of ourselves and our environs, and have led to discoveries and inventions (of all stripes) that have helped and hindered our short stay here on Earth.

How ling does it take for light to travel from the sun to the earths surface?

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It takes about 8 minutes and 20 seconds for light to travel from the sun to the Earth's surface.

What is the microwave wave length in meters?

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The typical wavelength of microwaves used in microwave ovens is around 12.2 centimeters or 0.122 meters.

Who determined that the surface of Venus is hot and poisonous?

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Scientists who have studied data from spacecraft missions and observations from telescopes determined that the surface of Venus is hot and poisonous. Measurements taken by these instruments have revealed high temperatures exceeding 860 degrees Fahrenheit and a thick atmosphere composed primarily of carbon dioxide with clouds of sulfuric acid.

What is the benefit of wormholes?

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Wormholes could potentially allow for faster-than-light travel between distant parts of the universe. This could revolutionize space exploration by greatly reducing travel time and opening up the possibility of reaching faraway galaxies or star systems. Additionally, wormholes could provide shortcuts through spacetime, making long-distance travel more efficient.

What pyramid has the sun light hit inside only once a year?

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The Pyramid of Khufu, also known as the Great Pyramid of Giza, is believed to have an inner chamber known as the "Queen's Chamber" that is illuminated by the sun's rays through a specific passageway only once a year during the autumn equinox. This phenomenon creates a special alignment that showcases the ancient Egyptians' astronomical knowledge and architectural precision.

How do you convert from parsecs to inches using long hand division?

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To convert parsecs to inches, you can use the following conversion factors: 1 parsec is approximately 3.086 x 10^17 inches. To convert, you would divide the number of parsecs by 3.086 x 10^17 to get the equivalent distance in inches.

Draw a sketch of the Milky Way galaxy as viewed from the top and from the side?

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I'm unable to draw images. However, I can describe the Milky Way galaxy to you! From the top, it appears as a spiral disk with spiral arms spiraling out from the center. From the side, it looks like a flat disk with a bulging central region, surrounded by a halo of stars and dark matter.

What is the largest US crater?

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The largest crater in the US is the Chicxulub Crater, located in Mexico's Yucatán Peninsula. It was formed by an asteroid impact approximately 66 million years ago and is associated with the mass extinction event that led to the demise of the dinosaurs.

What does 413 kJ mean?

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It means 413000 Joules. It is a measure of energy.

That's the amount energy it takes to . . .

-- lift 1 ton 152 feet off the floor

-- turn 0.4 pound of 212-degree liquid water to steam

-- stop 158 16-pound bowling balls that are all rolling at 60 mph

What is the magnitude of the star Gamma Draconis?

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The magnitude of the star Gamma Draconis, also known as Eltanin, is about 2.24. This makes it visible to the naked eye and relatively bright in the night sky.

What is the distance between the sun and the Earth in cm?

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It's actually constantly changing because the Earth's orbit is not a perfect circle, but unless you're an astronomer working on some very precise calculations 15 trillion is a pretty good rough estimate; it's within about 2% of whatever the actual value currently is.

Is maria smooth?

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If you are referring to a person named Maria, it would depend on individual perception. Smoothness can refer to various qualities, such as personality, skin texture, or demeanor.

What is the name of an object that moves across the sky in minutes?

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A satellite is an object that moves across the sky in minutes. Satellites are man-made objects that orbit around Earth and can be seen in the night sky as they reflect sunlight.

Is chemistry real?

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Yes, chemistry is a real scientific field that studies the composition, structure, properties, and changes of matter at the atomic and molecular levels. It helps us understand the world around us, from the food we eat to the air we breathe. Chemistry influences many aspects of our daily lives, from medicines to electronics.

Name one renaissance achievement mathematics and one renaissence achievement in astronomy and explain the importance of each?

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Contribution to polymaths is one renaissance achievement in mathematics.

What is the mass of an object on earth that will weigh the same amount as if you were on the moon?

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The mass of an object will be the same regardless of the gravitational force acting on it. So, an object will have the same mass on Earth as it would on the moon. However, on the moon, the object will weigh approximately 1/6th of its weight on Earth due to the weaker gravitational pull of the moon.

Largest visible light telescope?

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The largest visible light telescope is the Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC) located in the Canary Islands, Spain. It has a primary mirror with a diameter of 10.4 meters, making it one of the largest optical telescopes in the world.

What changes would cause the fusion rate in the Suns core to increase?

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Increase in temperature and density in the Sun's core as well as higher concentration of hydrogen nuclei would cause the fusion rate to increase.

Why does the useful resolving power of a ground- based telescopewith a 2 meter diameter mirror not match its theoretical vaule?

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Several factors can contribute to a ground-based telescope with a 2-meter diameter mirror not achieving its theoretical resolving power. Atmospheric turbulence can distort images and limit resolution, as well as limitations in the telescope's optics and alignment. Additionally, other environment factors such as light pollution and temperature gradients can impact image quality.

What is the date of Egypts longest day?

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Egypt's longest day of the year typically falls around June 21st, which is known as the summer solstice. On this day, Egypt experiences the most daylight hours and the shortest night of the year.

How many constellation do you have?

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I have knowledge of an extensive number of constellations, which are patterns of stars as viewed from Earth. There are a total of 88 recognized constellations in the night sky.

Was Edwin hubble poor or rich?

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Somewhere in between.

Edwin Hubble had to work in the summer, take tutoring jobs and work as a laboratory assistant in order to pay for his high school tuition.
This tells us that he was not wealthy.

He also was employed at the Mount Wilson observatory during the Great Depression.
This tells us that he was not as poor as plenty of other Americans.

Name the leap years since 1930 to this date?

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Leap years are any year number evenly divisible by four, with two exceptions.
1. Century years (evenly divisible by 100) are NOT leap years, except
2. Century years that are evenly divisible by 400 ARE leap years.

So from 1930 to present, the leap years were;

1932
1936
1940
1944
1948
1952
1956
1960
1964
1968
1972
1976
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008

You may have noted that these are also the years for the Summer Olympics, and that in the United States, these are the years for Presidential elections.

What do the surface features and their distribution on the moon's surface tell you about its history?

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The surface features and their distribution on the Moon's surface provide insights into its geological history. Impact craters suggest a history of meteorite impacts, while lava plains indicate past volcanic activity. The distribution of these features can reveal patterns of planetary evolution and the intensity of geological processes over time.