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Atoms and Atomic Structure

Questions about the structure of atoms/molecules and the resulting properties such as shape, polarity, and number of subatomic particles.

24,683 Questions

Does boron become positive or negative when it loses electrons?

Boron becomes positive when it loses electrons. Boron has three valence electrons and tends to lose these electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration similar to a noble gas. When boron loses its three valence electrons, it forms a B3+ ion, which has a positive charge.

What is the electron fury?

There is no specific concept or phenomena known as "electron fury." It might be a term used metaphorically or in a specific context outside the traditional realm of electron behavior. If you provide more context, I can help clarify further.

Are the most reactive metals in the middle of the periodic table?

No, the most reactive metals are typically found on the left-hand side of the periodic table, in groups 1 and 2. These metals, such as alkali metals and alkaline earth metals, readily lose electrons to form positive ions.

Will an atom with 27 protons 32 neutrons and 27 electrons be electrically neutral?

Yes, the atom will be electrically neutral. This is because the number of protons (positive charge) is equal to the number of electrons (negative charge), balancing out the overall charge of the atom.

How do you find the amount of electron shells in an atom?

To find the number of outer electrons in an element, or valence electrons, look on the Periodic Table of Elements. Look at the last number of the electron configuration. An element that has an electron configuration of 2-7 has 7 valence electrons.

Link to a periodic table of elements with electron configuration: http://www.chemicalelements.com/show/electronconfig.html

Do Neutrons help make an atom more stable?

No they don't. Stability correlates to the amount of electrons in the outer shell. The most stable fulfill the octet rule and have six electrons on their outer shell, these are the noble gases. Anyways, it gets really nitpicky but the short answer is no.

What holds the briquette together?

The binding agents in briquettes are usually natural materials like starch or vegetable oils. These substances act as a glue to hold the compressed biomass particles together, creating a solid and compact structure.

How many carbon atoms are in CaCO3?

One. If Ca had a 2 (or more) before it or a small 2 (or more) after it towards the bottom, then there would be more than 1. Since there are no numbers before or after Ca, there is only one Ca atom.

Which group 0 2 5 or 7 atoms electronic configuration 3s2 3p5?

Looks like seven valance electrons to me. that would make this group the halogens, 7A.

Which elements can combine with boron to form octect?

Boron typically forms compounds by sharing electrons, rather than obtaining a full octet. It can form compounds with elements such as hydrogen and fluorine, but it often displays unique bonding patterns due to its electron deficiency.

How many valence electrons do atoms in period 1 have?

Hydrogen has 1 valence electron, whereas helium has 2 valence electrons.

What is a pure substance where atoms of two or more elements are chemically bonded to one another?

A compound is a pure substance where atoms of two or more elements are chemically bonded to one another. This bonding creates a new substance with unique chemical and physical properties different from its constituent elements. Examples include water (H2O) and sodium chloride (NaCl).

Why does the structure H-C equals C-H fail to make sense chemically?

The structure H-C=C-H fails to make sense chemically because carbon needs to form four bonds to achieve a stable electron configuration. In this structure, carbon only has two bonds, which violates the octet rule. Carbon typically forms double bonds with oxygen and nitrogen, not with carbon.

What is the ratio of c g and o atoms in cerbohydrates?

Carbohydrates do not contain "g" atoms. Thus we can not answer your question.

What metal has two valence electrons?

Calcium is a metal that has two valence electrons.

How many protrons and electrons are in Li plus 1?

There are 3 protons and 2 electrons present in a lithium ion.

How many protons electrons and nuetrons doe 41Ca plus 2 have?

Calcium typically has 20 protons, but with an added 2 charge, it now has 18 protons due to the loss of 2 positive charges. Calcium-41 has 41 - 18 = 23 neutrons. With a 2+ charge, it will attract 2 electrons, making it have 18 - 2 = 16 electrons.

How many moles of O2 gas in 1L container?

I assume you mean at standard temperature and pressure. Use,

PV = nRT

(1 atm)(1 liter) = n(0.08206 L*atm/mol*K)(298.15 K)

n = 1/24.466

= 0.04 moles oxygen gas

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What is a fifth kind of matter?

A fifth kind of matter is known as Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). BEC occurs at extremely low temperatures, close to absolute zero, where atoms behave collectively as a single quantum entity. This state of matter was first predicted by Satyendra Nath Bose and Albert Einstein in the 1920s.

What was J J Thomson's biggest contribution?

Thomson discovered the electron in the year 1897.His work put forward a new theory, that atom was made up of small particles.Thus he discovered the electrons. He proved his theory using the cathode ray tube.

How many atoms of silver in 10.8g?

To find the number of atoms of silver in 10.8g, you need to first calculate the number of moles of silver using its molar mass. Then, you can use Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mol) to convert the moles of silver to number of atoms.

Why isotopes of the same element are not considered different elements?

Isotopes of the same element have the same number of protons, which is what defines an element. The only difference between isotopes is the number of neutrons in the nucleus. Since isotopes of an element have the same chemical properties, they are not considered different elements.