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Babylon

This ancient city state of Mesopotamia was known for housing the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, one of the wonders of the ancient world. It was in the Fertile Crescent and located just south of modern day Baghdad.

1,861 Questions

How long were the Jews held captive in Babylon?

Ahere were four deportations of Jews to Babylon in 605 BCE, 597 BCE, c. 587 BCE, and c. 582 BCE.

What was the puritanic code?

The Puritan Code was a set of strict laws established by the Puritans in Massachusetts Colony. It was against the law to not attend Church, people were punished who refused to do so. When neighbors met with some sort of misfortune, the Puritans would not offer help, because they believed it to be God's punishment for something they had done wrong. Showing emotions was not acceptable behavior, people had to be restrained at all times.

What does the word Fertile Crescent?

Fertile Crescent refers to the luscious land of Mesopotamia. Fertile Crescent was located directly between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, which caused the land there to be green and very good for agriculture.

Who is rita in alas babylon?

In the novel Alas Babylon, Rita Hernandez is the ex-girlfriend of Randy. she is also the sister of Pete. She has a heritage of Asian and Polynesian blood. She is smart and quick, loves men, stubborn, and is very beautiful.

Why was Hammurabi the greatest ruler of Babylon?

Babylon had a strong central government that was fair to all citizens and easily controlled. As a king, Hammurabi was a wise lawyer. He coded a list of law for the first time in history. At the outset of this history stands the figure of Hammurabi, the conqueror and lawgiver through a reign of forty-three years. Under him, the petty warring states of the lower Tigris-Euphrates valley were forced into unity and peace, and disciplined into order and security by a historic code of laws.

Are Chaldeans monotheistic?

Pope Eugene IV (1431- 1447) signed an agreement with certain dissident Nestorian groups in Mesopotamia in 1444 and in Cyprus in 1445. The Nestorians of Cyprus thus converted to Catholicism as a whole, and their bishop asked that they be called Chaldeans from that time on. Therefore, the Chaldeans were monotheistic.

Why were the hanging gardens of Babylon built mesopotamia?

They were built because king Nebuchadnezzar's wife was homesick for her mt. home with flourishing plants and greenary.

Who destroyed ancient city of Babylon and constructed world's first library?

Old Persian and Armenian traditions indicate that Alexander the Great, upon seeing the great library of Ashurbanipal at Nineveh, was inspired to create his own library. Alexander died before he was able to create his library, but his friend and successor Ptolemy oversaw the beginnings of Alexander's library.

Which is more harsh the Code of Hammurabi or Code of Kalatiaw?

The code of Kalatiaw is suspected of being a fake. Both codes attempt to carry fair and reasonable rules.

Who was the Babylonian god of primordial waters?

Apsu was the god of fresh water, and Tiamat was the goddess of salt water.

Who ruled Israelites after return from Babylon?

The king from Persian put Nehemias as the governor of juda.

What is the significance of the code of Hammurabi?

It is an official law made from Mesopotamians form Mesopotamia and will alway survive cuz of it's avalibilities.

Where is the hanging gardens of babylons standing today?

Herodotus was the first author to give a full description of the Hanging Gardens. According to him, the gardens were built by Nebuchadnezzar II to make his wife Amytis happy because she didn't like the Babylonian desert. She had lived in Persia, which had many plants and fountains. It was about 350 feet tall and was covered with trees, flowers, lawns, plants, fountains, pools, and miniature water falls. It had every kind of plant available in the kingdom. It was made of mud brick and stone, a series of terraces, one on top of the other. The plants couldn't survive without water, so they had to pump water from the Euphrates River to flow down through channels to the plants.

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Reading Herodotus' description, you'll see that what he described was Babylon itself. If you try to sketch out the city plan as he describes it, it can be done. What's more, it's pretty accurate in relation to archaeological maps. In the plan below, Herodotus' Temple of Zeus Belos is the central and above it is his King's Palace where we'd look for the Hanging Gardens. In the early 1900's German archaeologist, Robert Koldewey traced the area where the Hanging Gardens of Babylon had been laid. Only crumbling mud brick can be seen today.

What was the climate in the hanging gardens?

the hanging gardens were by Iraq so the climate might have been very hot and dry in the winter and mild to cool winters

How did Babylon become rich with Hammurabi's Code?

It created laws for private property and water usage which structured their society and streamlined their economy making it easier to do business and make more profits.

Did Hammurabi expand babylonia's empire?

Hammurabi extended his empire northward from the Persian Gulf through the Tigris and Euphrates river valleys and westward to the coast of the Mediterranean Sea as king of Babylonia, and the greatest ruler in the first Babylonian dynasty. Hammurabi is primarily remembered for his codification of the laws governing Babylonian life.

The king took over Babylonia when the times in Mesopotamia lie in confusion, turmoil, and constant war. King after king manages to rule a city-state or a small empire for a short time by conquering neighboring city-states. But these kings are cruel to the people of the conquered city, rule unjustly, and leave turmoil and a struggle for power. Hammurabi took over to be another kind a king who ruled to unite Mesopotamia under a just law.

How were bricks made in ancient Egypt?

Egyptians invented the brick mold around 3400 B.C. They would just fill it with mud let it dry and it would be in a brick shape.

What is the was the most important idea created by hammurabi's code?

His code of laws, which he had engraved on a towering stone monument.