Back Neck and Spine

"Disc" is short for "disk," which refers to a flat, circular object. In various contexts, it can pertain to storage media, like compact discs (CDs) or digital versatile discs (DVDs), as well as anatomical structures, such as intervertebral discs in the spine. The term can also apply to items in sports, like a discus in athletics.

The message "Playback feature may not be available on this disc" typically indicates that certain functionalities, such as special features or specific playback options, are restricted or not supported on the disc you are trying to use. This can occur due to various reasons, including region coding, the disc format, or compatibility issues with the player. It may also suggest that the disc is damaged or that the player lacks the necessary updates to access all features.

Yes, scoliosis can affect adults, although it often develops during adolescence. In adults, it may result from the progression of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis or can arise due to degenerative changes in the spine. Symptoms can include back pain, reduced mobility, and, in some cases, respiratory issues. Management may involve physical therapy, pain relief, or surgery depending on the severity and symptoms.

The spinal cord is divided into four main regions: cervical, thoracic, lumbar, and sacral. Each region contains a specific number of spinal nerves: eight cervical, twelve thoracic, five lumbar, five sacral, and one coccygeal pair. This division corresponds to the vertebral column, with the cervical region located at the neck, the thoracic region in the upper back, the lumbar region in the lower back, and the sacral region at the base of the spine. Each segment of the spinal cord is responsible for transmitting signals to and from different parts of the body.

Yes, a bulging disc at the C-4 and C-5 levels can potentially cause slight head shaking. This may occur if the bulging disc compresses nearby nerves or affects the spinal cord, leading to muscle spasms or coordination issues in the neck and head. Additionally, pain or discomfort from the injury could also contribute to involuntary movements. It's important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

The average settlement for a clavicle fracture in Minnesota can vary widely based on factors such as the severity of the injury, medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering. Settlements typically range from $30,000 to $100,000, but more severe cases or those involving complications can result in higher amounts. It's important to consult with a personal injury attorney to get a more precise estimate based on the specifics of the case.

Broad-based disc protrusion at L2-3 refers to a condition where the intervertebral disc at the lumbar level 2-3 bulges outwards, affecting a wide area. This protrusion can encroach upon the spinal canal, leading to mild central canal narrowing, which may compress nearby nerve structures. Additionally, mild bilateral facet arthropathy indicates degenerative changes in the facet joints on both sides, potentially contributing to pain and limited mobility. Together, these conditions can result in symptoms such as lower back pain, stiffness, or nerve-related issues.

A C6-C7 broad central disc bulge that contacts the anterior spinal cord indicates that the intervertebral disc at this level is protruding into the spinal canal, potentially compressing the spinal cord itself. This contact may lead to symptoms such as pain, weakness, or sensory changes in the upper extremities due to the involvement of the C7 nerve root or reticular formation. It suggests a need for further evaluation and possible treatment to alleviate pressure on the spinal cord and nerves.

Progressive loss of lordosis refers to the gradual reduction of the natural inward curvature of the spine, particularly in the cervical or lumbar regions. Early kyphosis is the onset of an abnormal outward curvature of the spine, leading to a hunched posture. These conditions can result from various factors, including degenerative changes, poor posture, or spinal injuries, and may lead to discomfort, reduced mobility, and potential complications if not addressed. Treatment often involves physical therapy, lifestyle modifications, or, in severe cases, surgical intervention.

A disk bulge refers to a condition where the intervertebral disc extends beyond its normal boundaries, potentially pressing on nearby nerves. Uncovertebral joint hypertrophy involves the enlargement of the uncovertebral joints, which are located at the side of the cervical vertebrae and can contribute to spinal stenosis or nerve compression. Together, these conditions can lead to pain, stiffness, and neurological symptoms in the neck or arms. Treatment typically includes physical therapy, medication, or, in severe cases, surgical intervention.

A foraminal herniation at the C6-C7 level refers to a condition where the intervertebral disc between the sixth and seventh cervical vertebrae protrudes into the neural foramen, the opening through which spinal nerves exit the spinal column. This herniation can compress nearby nerves, potentially leading to symptoms such as neck pain, shoulder pain, or radiating pain and numbness in the arms and hands. The condition can arise from age-related degeneration, trauma, or repetitive stress. Treatment options vary and may include physical therapy, medications, or, in some cases, surgery.

An osteophyte, commonly known as a bone spur, is a bony growth that forms along the edges of bones, typically in response to joint degeneration or arthritis. An osteophyte complex refers to a group of interconnected osteophytes or a combination of osteophytes and associated soft tissue changes, which can collectively contribute to joint stiffness and pain. While an osteophyte is a single entity, the complex indicates a broader pathological condition involving multiple growths or associated structures.

Persistent pain and loss of mobility after rotator cuff surgery could be due to several factors, including improper healing, development of scar tissue, or a possible re-tear of the rotator cuff. It's also possible that the original surgery did not adequately address the underlying issue. To determine if malpractice occurred, it would be important to review your medical records and the standard of care provided by your surgeon. Consulting with a medical malpractice attorney and a specialist in shoulder injuries would provide more clarity on your situation.

Moderate degenerative vertebral body osteophytes refer to the formation of bony growths, or osteophytes, on the vertebrae due to degenerative changes, often associated with conditions like osteoarthritis. These growths can develop as the body attempts to stabilize the spine in response to wear and tear, leading to potential discomfort or restricted movement. The term "moderate" indicates that the severity of the condition is intermediate, suggesting a need for monitoring or possible treatment depending on symptoms.

Thoracic scoliosis is a sideways curvature of the spine that occurs in the thoracic region, typically characterized by an "S" or "C" shape when viewed from the back. Multilevel spondylotic changes refer to degenerative alterations in the spinal discs and vertebrae at multiple levels, often associated with aging or wear and tear. These changes can lead to stiffness, pain, and reduced mobility in the spine. Together, thoracic scoliosis with multilevel spondylotic changes may complicate treatment and management due to the combined effects of curvature and degeneration.

A cyst inside the bone, often referred to as a bone cyst, can be caused by various factors, including developmental anomalies, infections, or benign tumors. Common types include unicameral (simple) cysts, which are often associated with growth and typically occur in children and adolescents, and aneurysmal bone cysts, which involve blood-filled spaces. Other causes may include underlying conditions like osteogenesis imperfecta or trauma that disrupts normal bone healing. In some cases, the exact cause remains unclear.

Ninety is not inherently too old for stenosis surgery; the decision depends on the individual's overall health, medical history, and specific circumstances. Many older patients successfully undergo such surgeries and benefit from improved quality of life. It's essential to consult with a healthcare professional who can evaluate the risks and potential benefits based on the patient's condition. Ultimately, the decision should be made collaboratively between the patient, their family, and the medical team.

Degenerative disease at the L5-S1 level refers to the wear and tear of the lumbar spine's intervertebral disc and adjacent structures, often leading to disc degeneration, loss of disc height, and potential nerve compression. Endplate sclerosis indicates thickening and hardening of the vertebral endplates, which is a response to stress or degeneration, potentially causing inflammation and pain. This condition can result in symptoms such as lower back pain, sciatica, or reduced mobility. Treatment may involve physical therapy, pain management, or, in severe cases, surgical intervention.

The central canal is a narrow, tube-like structure located within the spinal cord that contains cerebrospinal fluid and runs the length of the spinal column. It plays a critical role in protecting the spinal cord and facilitating the circulation of nutrients and waste. Neural foramina, on the other hand, are openings between the vertebrae that allow spinal nerves and blood vessels to exit and enter the spinal column. These foramina are essential for the proper functioning of the nervous system, as they provide pathways for nerve signals to reach various parts of the body.

A right centro-lateral disc osteophyte refers to a bony growth (osteophyte) that develops at the transverse edge of a disc in the spine, specifically on the right side and near the center. This condition often occurs due to degeneration of the intervertebral disc and can lead to nerve compression, resulting in pain, numbness, or weakness in the areas supplied by the affected nerves. It is typically assessed through imaging studies like MRI or CT scans and may require treatment ranging from physical therapy to surgical intervention, depending on severity.

A hemangioma at the C6 vertebra refers to a benign vascular tumor located in the sixth cervical vertebra of the spine. These tumors are often asymptomatic and discovered incidentally on imaging studies, such as X-rays or MRIs. While they typically do not require treatment, monitoring may be necessary if they cause symptoms like pain or neurological issues due to their size or location. In rare cases, surgical intervention might be considered if complications arise.

Yes, it is generally considered safe to use Lidoderm patches on the shoulder, neck, or upper back, as these areas are not directly over the brain. However, it's important to follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider and the product label. If you have any concerns or specific medical conditions, consult with a healthcare professional before applying the patch in these areas.

A posterior subligamentous disc bulge refers to a condition where an intervertebral disc protrudes posteriorly and beneath the surrounding ligamentous structures, specifically the posterior longitudinal ligament. This type of bulge can lead to compression of nearby spinal nerves or the spinal cord, potentially causing pain, numbness, or weakness in the affected areas. It is often detected through imaging studies such as MRI. Treatment may vary depending on the severity of symptoms and can include physical therapy, medication, or in some cases, surgery.

Lower back pain during jogging can be caused by various factors, including poor running form, weak core muscles, or tight hip flexors. Improper footwear or inadequate warm-up can also contribute to discomfort. It's essential to ensure you're using appropriate shoes, maintaining good posture, and strengthening your core and hip muscles. If the pain persists, consider consulting a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation.

A sclerotic focus at the superior endplate of L4 consistent with an old Schmorl's node indicates a previous herniation of the intervertebral disc material into the vertebral body, leading to localized bone changes. The sclerosis signifies a chronic response of the bone to this stress, typically reflecting an age-related or degenerative process. While Schmorl's nodes are often asymptomatic, their presence can be associated with underlying disc degeneration or spinal instability. It is essential to correlate these findings with clinical symptoms and other imaging results for a comprehensive evaluation.