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Burns
Burns are injuries to the flesh that are caused by chemicals, electricity, heat, radiation or sunlight. While most burns affect primarily the skin, it is important to know that large burns can also be fatal.
476 Questions
Which type of burns require in mediate medical attention?
A type of burn that requires immediate medical treatment due to the location of the burn would be on the face, hands and feet, and genitalia. Face, genitalia, hands, and feet all require prompt attention. The face and genitalia because of their connections to the nervous system, the hands and feet because of their location at the far points of the circulatory system.
Never use butter or margarine for a burn - aside from the salt content in some products, they retain heat and can actually make the burn worse. Also, the grease can allow bacteria to grow more readily, making it more susceptible to infection.
You can use milk as a compress, particularly for acid burns - milk is a neutralizing agent (it's also great for dealing with spicy foods that burn your tongue). Just make sure you rinse it off.
Flushing it with cool (not cold) water as fast as possible will also lessen the damage. When I had 3rd degree acid burns to my face and arm several years ago, it was my quick reaction in getting water on it that kept the damage from being more severe. Though I've got scarring, it's minimal - only minor pigmentation difference. Military and Industrial training drilled that instinct into me over the years, and it saved me from reconstructive surgery.
Believe it or not, Preparation H is also a great healing accelerant for burns. It has a yeast derivative that speeds up the healing process by several days.
Start running warm water over the area you will be burning. Then slowly but steadily increase the heat. Hold the area in the stream of water for about three minutes until your body is numb to the heat. Then pull the area out of the water, and quickly do the deed.
What are the dangers of a third degree burn?
Third degree burns are deep burns that can cause loss of skin. Any time you're dealing with loss of skin, you run the risk of infection.
For additional information on the degrees of burns follow the related link below.
Soak the burn in cool water for at least 5 minutes. The cool water helps reduce swelling by pulling heat away from the burned skin.
Treat the burn with a skin care product that protects and heals skin, such as aloe vera cream or an antibiotic ointment. You can wrap a dry gauze bandage loosely around the burn. This will protect the area and keep the air off of it.
Take an over-the-counter pain reliever, such as acetaminophen (one brand name: Tylenol), ibuprofen (some brand names: Advil, Motrin) or naproxen (brand name: Aleve), to help with the pain. Ibuprofen and naproxen will also help with swelling.
Second-degree burnSoak the burn in cool water for 15 minutes. If the burned area is small, put cool, clean, wet cloths on the burn for a few minutes every day. Then put on an antibiotic cream, or other creams or ointments prescribed by your doctor. Cover the burn with a dry nonstick dressing (for example, Telfa) held in place with gauze or tape. Check with your doctor's office to make sure you are up-to-date on tetanus shots.
Change the dressing every day. First, wash your hands with soap and water. Then gently wash the burn and put antibiotic ointment on it. If the burn area is small, a dressing may not be needed during the day. Check the burn every day for signs of infection, such as increased pain, redness, swelling or pus. If you see any of these signs, see your doctor right away. To prevent infection, avoid breaking any blisters that form.
Burned skin itches as it heals. Keep your fingernails cut short and don't scratch the burned skin. The burned area will be sensitive to sunlight for up to one year, so you should apply sunscreen to the area when you're outside.
Third-degree burnFor third-degree burns, go to the hospital right away. Don't take off any clothing that is stuck to the burn. Don't soak the burn in water or apply any ointment. If possible, raise the burned area above the level of the heart. You can cover the burn with a cool, wet sterile bandage or clean cloth until you receive medical assistance.
Is there anything I shouldn't do when treating a burn?Do not put butter or oil on burns. Do not put ice or ice water directly on second- or third-degree burns. If blisters form over the burn, do not break them. These things can cause more damage to the skin.
What can you use for pain for skin burns?
There are three classes of burns. First degree, in which the skin is reddened. Second degree, in which the skin is blistered, and third degree, in which the skin is charred.
For a third degree burn, go to the emergency room.
For first or second degree burns, run cold water over the skin to cool things off. If the skin is not blistered, a topical ointment of xylocaine or benzocaine can be helpful.
What is the term for destruction of tissue by burning with thermal heat?
As an injury a thermal burn. As a treatment to stop bleeding cauterization.
What do you do if you get burn by water in the shower?
you can get a burn by the water if the water is to hot.
What degree of burn is most serious first second or third?
A second degree burn is red with blisters. Third degree burns have a black charred appearance. Second degree burns are also more painful because they have highly damaged the nerves, however the nerves can still feel. Third degree burns have burned so deeply that the nerves no longer feel.
What to do for A 1st Degree burn?
1st degree burns are basically sunburns. Only the outer layer has been damaged and it's very easy to treat and recovers very well. The only thing about 1st degree burns, is that they can hurt much much worse than 2nd or even 3rd. You can treat it by putting medicated cream, aloe vera, and cool clothes.
Can stress cause skin to itch and burn?
A lot of times when under stress, some folks absent-mindedly scratch at an area on their arms repeatedly... After a while --as the skin area scratched attemps to heal from the 'chronic' irritation of scratching-- that area begins to thicken in self-defense, turns purple, and the cycle continues... If this is the case, get some 1% Hydrocortizone and apply several times a day to the affected area. If not... see your dermatologist...
Which is worse first or second degree burns?
There are four degrees of frostbite, first being the least severe, fourth being the most.
First degree is burning or throbbing pain, second is numbness, third shows broken blisters, and fourth actually looks mummified. ■
What type of burn turns turns blotchy with blisters?
* A partial thickness burn (second degree) affects both the outer layer of skin and the layer that lies underneath it (the dermis). The skin may have large blisters and the tissue is deep red, wet, and shiny. These burns are very painful.
no
Put ice as soon as you can. I got a burn the other day on a finger while cooking and used ice on it all evening. It healed without any further need for anything.
Should you peel off the dead second third degree burn skin?
The best thing is to let it fall off, because you might accidentally peel off too much and irritate the sunburn. Hope I helped you, Gigglybeth :)
No! Butter should never be used on a burn since it will hold in the thermal energy, which is just the fun textbook way of saying it holds in the heat.
1st Line treatment is cool... not cold... water. Once you have done that you will need to apply an aloe or silver sulfadiazine cream for the next 48 - 72 hours.
What is another name for first degree burn?
Second degree are also called partial-thickness burns. They are the second least severe type.
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An injury to tissues caused by heat, chemicals, electricity, or irradiationeffects.
The commonest type of burn is that due to thermal injury, in which some portion of the body surface is exposed to either moistor dry heat of sufficient temperature to cause local and systemic reactions. Clinically, the extent of such a burn is often expressed as first degree, second degree, and so forth. Different systems of classification exist.
First-degree burns result in some redness and swellingof the injured part, without necrosisof any tissue or the formation of blisters. Healing is completed in a few days without scarring.
Second-degree burns show a variable destruction of parts of the epidermisso that blistering occurs. Healing by regenerationin such superficial burns does not necessitateskin grafting, unless secondary infections ensue; no scarring results.
Third-degree burns are marked by complete destruction of the epidermis of a region, including the necrosis of accessory skin structures like hair and sweat-gland. A brownish-black escharmarks the destroyed tissue. This is sloughoff and that defect becomes filled with granulationthat later consolidates and changes to form a dense, thick scar. Complications may occur without adequate care, and grafting is not unusual, sometimes being required because of contractureof the scar tissue.
In fourth-degree burns, tissue is destroyed to the level of or below the deep-fascialying beneath the subcutaneousfat and connective tissue of the body. Muscle, bone, deeper nerves, and even organs may be injured or destroyed by this severe degree of burn. Healing is usually a slow, involved process, requiring much reparative and reconstructive work by surgical specialists.
Electrical burns result from the amount of heat incident to the flow of a certain amount of electricity through the resistance offered by tissues. From a practical standpoint, most of the resistance offered to the passage of an electric current is that of the skin and the interface between the skin and the external conductor. Therefore, most electrothermalinjuries are limited to the skin and immediately subjacenttissues, although deep penetrationmay follow large voltages.
Most chemical burns result from the action of corrosiveagents which destroy tissues at the point of contact. Exposure of the skin, eyes, and gastrointestinal-tractare commonest.
What is the best way to treat a 1st or 2nd degree burn?
Keep it clean, covered and protected. Unless larger than the palm of the victim's hand, or placed somewhere sensitive(face, joints, genitals) it can then be left to heal on its own. Keep blisters intact for as long as possible.
At What temperature does a second degree burn occur?
it doesn't have to be hot at all, it depends on the concentration/strenghth of the UV rays.
What symptom distinguishes a second-degree from a third-degree burn?
Third degree burns cause blistered and charred skin. It can also cause your skin to melt.
Menthol has a cool soothing effect on the skin and your body's senses. Also, if used in the right amount, it can tighten pores for a smoother look. The downside to menthol is that it dry's up the skin. If your have dry skin I suggest you don't use it. However oily to normal skin can receive a balenced look from menthol. Try including these ingredients in a homemade facial scrb, becasue they do contain methol:
1.peppermint
2.spearmint
Why is third degree burns so traumatic?
because a third degree burn burned through your nerve endings so you cant feel it First degree burns only touch the surface of the skin, leaving a lot of the nerves unharmed, and free to report the pain back to your brain, third degree burns are much more painful and deep, meaning that the nerves(which are only protected by a thin layer of flammable fat) can be damaged, and unable to report the pain back(it also causes that tingling feeling as the nerves start to repair themselves).
How long do you keep a burn under cool running tap water?
It depends on the burn, but usually you just hold it under the cold water for about 1 to 3 minutes, once again depending on the burn. Only if its a first degree, the others are much more complicated and require medical help.
Hope this helps!
