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Cell or Plasma Membranes

Every cell has a cell membrane (plasma membrane) that separates the interior of the cell from the outside environment. One of the most important functions of this biological membrane is to protect the cell from outside threats by controlling the movement of substances in and out of the cell.

1,116 Questions

Where is cholesterol found in cell membrane?

The plasma membrane is present in all prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. It is the semi-permeable membrane that encloses the cell. So to clearly answer your question, the plasma membrane is found on the outside of the cell; it encircles the cell.

How does a saponin work?

it is mainly fat which rubs the oil and dirt off your hands

It works as a lubricant to help bacteria slide off the skin. Interestingly, the temperature of the wash water is not that important...it is merely the vehicle which rinses away the soap & impurities.

What compound is responsible for special functions of cell membranes?

The compound that composes most of the cell membrane in most animal cell is called...phospholipid. This molecule works by being amphipathic, it has a polar end and a nonpolar end. This allows two layers of this molecule to for the phospholipid bilayer, with the nonpolar tails excluded from the water and turned inward and the polar heads turned outward into the solution.

What are the specific terms for plasma membrane and cytoplasm of muscle cell?

Plasma membrane of a muscle cell is called sarcolemma, while the cytoplasm is referred to as sarcoplasm.

How does the flexibility of plasma membrane helps the cell?

The flexibility of the plasma membrane allows for movement of molecules into and out of the cell. This is crucial for the cell to take in nutrients and eliminate waste products. Additionally, it enables the cell to be responsive to changes in its environment, helping maintain homeostasis.

What regulates the flow of water through a cell membranes?

The movement of water in and out of cells is regulated by aquaporins, which are specialized water channel proteins embedded in the cell membrane. Aquaporins facilitate the rapid movement of water molecules across the membrane, allowing cells to maintain proper water balance and osmotic regulation.

The antigens that express blood groups are surface proteins found on the cell membranes of?

red blood cells. These surface proteins determine an individual's blood type by reacting with antibodies in the blood. The most well-known blood group system is the ABO system, which classifies blood into types A, B, AB, and O based on the presence or absence of certain antigens.

What are the four function of the plasma membrane of the prokaryotes?

Functions of plasma membraneIt controls the inflow and out flow of materials

It inhibits entrance of harmful substances into the cell due to its selective permeability.

Its pocket like structure called mesoderm performs those functions which are performed by mitochondria in eukaryotes

It has respiratory enzymes.

Retains shape of the cell.

If cell wall is absent, it separates the internal structures and cytoplasm from the external environment.

Prevents the cell from mechanical injury.

Any damage to it causes cell death

The current theory of the structure of the plasma membrane is best described by?

The current theory of the plasma membrane structure is the fluid mosaic model. This model describes the membrane as a fluid lipid bilayer with proteins and other molecules embedded within it, creating a dynamic and constantly changing structure that regulates the passage of substances in and out of the cell.

What best describes the structural arrangement of the plasma membrane?

The plasma membrane has a phospholipid bilayer structure composed of two layers of phospholipid molecules. Proteins are also embedded within this bilayer, serving various functions such as transport, signaling, and cell recognition. The structure allows for selective permeability, controlling the passage of substances in and out of the cell.

How to Describe the purpose of the plasma membrane?

The external, limiting lipid bilayer membrane of cells. A thin membrane around the cytoplasm of a cell. It controls passage of substances in and out of the cell. The plasma membrane allows a steady supply of nutrients to come into the cell also known as homeostasis. The plasma membrane contains proteins that span through the membrane and allow for the passage of proteins. The plasma membrane is located on the outside of animal cells or beneath the cell wall on plant cells.

It is called the lipid bilayer because it is composed of two layers of fat cells organized in two sheets.

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Why is plasma membrane flexible?

The plasma membrane is flexible due to the presence of phospholipid molecules that can move and change position. This fluidity allows the membrane to bend and stretch, enabling the cell to change shape and facilitating the movement of molecules in and out of the cell.

In a plasma membrane is a hydrophilic portion oriented to the outside of the cell?

Yes, the hydrophilic portion of the plasma membrane, which consists of the phospholipid head groups, is oriented towards the outside of the cell. This arrangement allows the hydrophilic heads to interact with the aqueous extracellular environment while the hydrophobic tails face inward to form the lipid bilayer.

What polymers provides protection in the plasma membrane?

Phospholipids are the main polymers that provide protection in the plasma membrane. They form a lipid bilayer that acts as a barrier to protect the cell from the external environment. Additionally, cholesterol molecules help maintain the stability and fluidity of the membrane.

Does the plasma membrane separate the contents of the cell from its environment?

Yes, the plasma membrane acts as a semi-permeable barrier that separates the contents inside the cell from its external environment. It regulates the passage of molecules in and out of the cell to maintain internal balance and protect the cell from potentially harmful substances.

The plasma membranes of all known cells are largely composed of what class of macromolecules?

The plasma membranes of cells are largely composed of lipids, specifically phospholipids. These phospholipids form a bilayer structure that provides a barrier for the cell, regulating the passage of molecules in and out of the cell.

What kind of lipids make up the bilayer that forms cell membranes?

Phospholipids make up the majority of the bilayer that forms cell membranes. These phospholipids have hydrophilic (water-attracting) heads and hydrophobic (water-repelling) tails, allowing them to form a stable barrier in the cell membrane. Other lipids, such as cholesterol and glycolipids, also play a role in the structure and function of cell membranes.

What is the key function for a cell membrane?

The key function of a cell membrane is to regulate the passage of molecules in and out of the cell. This selective permeability helps maintain the internal environment of the cell and allows it to communicate with its surroundings.

Do proteins prevent ions form crossing cell membranes true or false answer?

False. Proteins in the cell membrane, such as ion channels and transporters, actually facilitate the movement of ions across the cell membrane. They play a crucial role in maintaining cellular function by regulating the passage of ions in and out of the cell.

What is the most common type of molecule present in the bacteria cell membranes?

Phospholipids are the most common type of molecule present in bacterial cell membranes. They have a hydrophobic tail and a hydrophilic head, which allows them to form a lipid bilayer that makes up the cell membrane.

Why is the plasma membrane called a unit membrane?

The plasma membrane is called a unit membrane because it is structurally and biochemically the same in all organelles, naturally including the pervasive endoplasmic reticulum.

Besides this, it is recognized by all organelles as Portions of The Unit Membrane.

No cell wall only plasma membrane?

Cells without a cell wall are typically found in animal cells. These cells rely on their plasma membrane to provide structure and protection. The absence of a cell wall allows for more flexibility and movement in animal cells.

How would you describe the job of cell membrane?

The cell membrane acts as a protective barrier that surrounds the cell, controlling what enters and exits the cell. It is composed of a lipid bilayer with embedded proteins that help in cell recognition and communication. The cell membrane also plays a role in maintaining cell shape and structure.

Do muscle cells contain Cell Membranes?

All cells contain membranes, so yes.

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Oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged in lungs and through all cell membranes by?

Gas exchanges occur by simple diffusion through the respiratory membrane -- oxygen passing from the alveolar air into the capillary blood and carbon dioxide leaving the blood to enter the gas-filled aveoli.