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Chemical Equations

A chemical equation is defined as the short-hand representation of a true chemical reaction with the help of symbols and formula. In this category, there are questions relating chemical equations, symbols and formula.

1,997 Questions

What is the chemical equation for Barium plus selenium?

The chemical equation for the reaction between barium and selenium is: Ba + Se → BaSe. This reaction forms barium selenide.

What is the chemical equation when decomposing sodium azide to sodium nitride?

NaN3 (sodium azide) decomposes into Na (sodium) and N2 (nitrogen gas). The chemical equation is:

2 NaN3(s) → 2 Na(s) + 3 N2(g)

1 Lithium reacts spontaneously with Bromine to produce Lithium bromide Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction If 25.0 g of Lithium and 25.0 g of Bromine are present at the beginning?

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is: 2Li + Br2 -> 2LiBr. To find the limiting reactant, we convert the given masses to moles, determine the mole ratio from the balanced equation, and compare the actual mole ratio of the reactants to the required mole ratio.

What is the chemical equation for aqueous strontium sulfide and aqueous copper sulfate?

The chemical equation for the reaction between aqueous strontium sulfide (SrS) and aqueous copper sulfate (CuSO4) is:

SrS + CuSO4 → SrSO4 + CuS

Strontium sulfate (SrSO4) and copper sulfide (CuS) are the products of this double displacement reaction.

What is the balance chemical equation in the reaction between acetyl salicyclic acidaspirin and sodium bicarbonatebaking soda?

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between acetyl salicylic acid (aspirin) and sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) is:

C9H8O4 (aspirin) + NaHCO3 (sodium bicarbonate) -> C9H7O4Na (sodium acetylsalicylate) + CO2 + H2O

What is the balanced chemical equation for the reaction of sulfur dioxide with water?

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction of sulfur dioxide with water is: SO2 + H2O → H2SO3

What is the balanced chemical equation for the decomposition of potassium chlorate V?

The balanced chemical equation for the decomposition of potassium chlorate (KClO3) is:

2KClO3(s) → 2KCl(s) + 3O2(g)

What is a balanced chemical equation for nitrogen in pure form?

If you mean the equation for the production of NO from the elements at STP, it would be:

N2 + O2 => 2NO

OR

½N2 + ½O2 => NO

How is the chemical equation CO2 plus C equals CO made a balanced equation?

CO2 + C → 2CO Carbon dioxide combines with carbon to form carbon monoxide (in the laboratory) by passing CO2 over heated charcoal. In the environment, it is formed by incomplete oxidation of hydrocarbons.

6 Write a chemical equation showing the reaction between ammonia and boron trifluoride BF3 in a Lewis acid-base reaction Show how the covalent bond forms?

The reaction between ammonia and boron trifluoride, BF3

If you have recently read the page on covalent bonding, you may remember boron trifluoride as a compound which doesn't have a noble gas structure around the boron atom. The boron only has 3 pairs of electrons in its bonding level, whereas there would be room for 4 pairs. BF3 is described as being electron deficient.

The lone pair on the nitrogen of an ammonia molecule can be used to overcome that deficiency, and a compound is formed involving a co-ordinate bond.

Using lines to represent the bonds, this could be drawn more simply as:

The second diagram shows another way that you might find co-ordinate bonds drawn. The nitrogen end of the bond has become positive because the electron pair has moved away from the nitrogen towards the boron - which has therefore become negative. We shan't use this method again - it's more confusing than just using an arrow.

What is a reactant in a chemical equation?

A reactant is something that reacts with another thing(s) in a word equation to make something else (the things made are the 'products'). So an example is:

CARBON + OXYGEN -> CARBON DIOXIDE + WATER

Carbon and oxygen are the reactants and carbon dioxide and water are the products.

This word equation as a symbol equation is:

C + O2 -> CO2 + H20

What is the chemical equation for barium nitrate and potassium sulphate?

The chemical equation for the reaction between barium nitrate (Ba(NO3)2) and potassium sulfate (K2SO4) is Ba(NO3)2 + K2SO4 -> BaSO4 + 2KNO3. It forms barium sulfate (BaSO4) and potassium nitrate (KNO3) as the products.

Chemical equation for rust?

2Fe(s) + 2H2O(l) + O2(g) ==> 2Fe2+(aq) + 4OH-(aq)

This is the equation for rust. ---- NOT EXACTLY

Rust is a solid, it doesn't exist as ions in solution. Also, in rust, iron is in the +3 oxidation state. There are three common forms of rust. Rust formed under water is Fe(OH)3. Rust formed in humid air is FeO(OH). Only when rust has completely dehydrated will you see it as Fe2O3.

The reaction for the rust that we see around us most often is:

4Fe(s) + 3O2(g) + 2H2O(l) --> 4FeO(OH)(s)

FeO(OH) is also formed naturally, and is the mineral called goethite.

What steps should be followed to solve problems involving chemical equations that ask for the amount of a product from specific reactants?

  1. Write and balance the chemical equation.
  2. Convert the given amount of reactant to moles.
  3. Use the stoichiometry of the balanced equation to determine the moles of the product formed.
  4. Finally, convert the moles of the product to the desired unit (grams or volume) if necessary.

What is the balanced chemical equation when NH4Cl is heated?

When NH4Cl is heated, it decomposes into NH3 gas and HCl gas. The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is: NH4Cl(s) -> NH3(g) + HCl(g).

What is the chemical equation of acetylene plus two molecules of Br2?

The chemical equation for the reaction of acetylene (C2H2) with two molecules of Br2 (bromine) is:

C2H2 + 2Br2 → C2H2Br4

What is the chemical equation for the reaction aluminum underwent in the disaster?

The chemical equation for the reaction aluminum underwent in the disaster is 4Al + 3O2 -> 2Al2O3. This reaction produces aluminum oxide (Al2O3) when aluminum (Al) reacts with oxygen (O2) in the air.

Give an example of a chemical equation?

the first one i can come up with is the equation for photosynthesis.

Listing all reactants and products, photosynthesis can be described as:

6 CO2 + 12 H2O C6H12O6 + 6 O2 + 6 H2O

But because water is both a reactant and a product, the equation can be simplified accounting for net water consumption, which is:6 CO2 + 6 H2O C6H12O6 + 6 O2

Carbon dioxide + Water + Light energy → Glucose + Oxygen

What are some Chemical equations for oxidation of sodium acetate?

Sodium Acetate Can be fond in 2 forms. Either anhydrous or trihydrate. Oxidation reaction with anhydrous form is easier than trihydrate form. First form has reaction similar to that of Oxidation of Acetic Acid. Trihydrate form is a bit more complex and I'm still loking into it

A copper penny was added to a sodium hydroxide solution with granulated zinc in it and turned silver then turned gold after heating and i need to know what is the chemical equation of this reaction?

Metallic zinc dissolves in the alkaline solution, producing zincate ions and releasing hydrogen: Zn + 2OH– → ZnO2-- + H2 (visible as tiny bubbles on the surface of the zinc) You can get the same solution by adding zinc oxide to sodium hydroxide. (The zincate is probably hydrated with a couple of water molecules, but they only clutter up our equations, so we'll ignore them here.) Here's where it gets interesting: When copper is in contact with zinc* (bear with me for a few moments), in a conducting solution, an electrolytic cell is produced -- you have a battery. (In fact, you have Prof. Volta's original battery!) Electrons flow from the zinc* to the copper. At the surface of the copper coin, these electrons reduce the zincate: ZnO2-- + 2H2O + 2e- → Zn + 4OH– This produces the zinc plating you see on the coin. At the surface of the zinc*, the electrons that are being sent to the copper metal are generated by zinc dissolving to produce more zincate: Zn + 4OH– → ZnO2-- + 2H2O + 2e- Here's the cool thing: There is NO NET REACTION, but there is a net motion of zinc! The "zinc*" referred to above can be left-over zinc powder from the first step, or it can be zinc that's already built into the coin. Post-1981 US pennies, which are in fact mostly zinc with a thin copper cladding, work fine without an external zinc supply. It would seem that microscopic flaws in the cladding are necessary to let the zinc core contact the solution -- so perhaps "mint" condition pennies do need an external zinc source. (Science project, anyone?) The reaction seems at first glance to run against the electrochemical potentials of the metals, which perplexes many people. What makes it run, however, is the unseen dissolution of the metallic zinc*, which is particularly invisible in the case of a new US penny. (This is the same reaction that allows "sacrificial anodes" of zinc or magnesium to protect ship hulls against corrosion in salt water.) The experiment is more impressive, actually, with a true copper coin. Clean an old penny (1981 or earlier) by soaking it in hot vinegar until it's shiny, and drop it into the plating solution. Nothing will happen unless the penny is in contact with some zinc metal. Separate the penny from the zinc, and the plating will dissolve -- the penny returns to its original copper color. Touching the penny with a bit of zinc recreates the battery, and the zinc plating re-appears within seconds! Heating the zinc=plated penny, or just letting it sit around for several months, results in copper atoms dissolving into the zinc to produce brass - the "gold" coin is actually a brass-plated coin. This explanation, with more details and some great photos, can be found at http://woelen.scheikunde.net/science/chem/exps/copper+zinc/index.html -Jim Demers (9/4/2008)

What is the chemical equation for polyethene?

The chemical equation for the formation of polyethylene (polythene) is the polymerization of ethylene (C2H4) molecules, resulting in the repeating unit -(CH2-CH2)-. The reaction is typically represented as [CH2=CH2]n, where n represents the number of repeating units in the polymer chain.

Why does a chemical equation have to be balanced?

Balancing Chemical Equations is absolutely essential if you want to determine quantities of reactants or products. An unbalanced chemical equation gives only the identify of the beginning reactants and the final products using the appropriate formulas as well as the conditions of temperature, physical state, and pressure conditions under which the reaction is to operate under.

However an unbalanced equation can say nothing about the quantities involved until the equation has been balanced. A balanced equation assures that the conservation law of matter is obeyed. The total mass of reactants must equal the total mass of products. A balanced equation tells you the proportional quantities of each substance involved.

What is the chemical equation for the reaction of hexene and bromine water?

C6H10 + Br2 ➝ C6H10Br2


The double bond within cyclohexene is broken and bromine is added.

(check related link)

Solid calcium carbonate reacts with hydrogen chloride forming an aqueous solution of calcium chloride and evolution of carbon dioxide what is the chemical equation and what type of reaction is this?

The Balanced reaction equation is

2HCl(aq) + CaCO3(s) = CaCl2(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)

Type of reaction is 'neutralisation'. The acid is being neutralised to a salt, water and carbon dioxide.

It can also be thought of as an 'Acid + Carbonate' reaction.

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