The civil rights movement in South Africa happened primarily as a response to apartheid, a system of legalized racial segregation and discrimination enforced by the government from 1948 to 1994. The movement sought to dismantle these racist policies, fight for equality, and secure basic human rights for all citizens, irrespective of their racial background. Led by activists such as Nelson Mandela, the movement utilized various methods including protests, strikes, and international pressure to challenge apartheid and bring about its eventual demise.

Blacks learned that they should handle their demands for civil rights through a combination of grassroots organizing, leadership development, and strategic planning. Civil rights organizations like the NAACP and individuals like Martin Luther King Jr. advocated for nonviolent protests, legal challenges, and public awareness campaigns to raise awareness and push for change. Through these efforts, they were able to mobilize the black community and gain support from allies to successfully advocate for their rights.

One word related to the Civil Rights Movement that begins with "x" is "xenophobia." Although not specific to the movement, it refers to the fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners, which played a role in the discrimination and racism experienced by African Americans and other marginalized communities during the movement.

Yes, many people and civil rights activists fought against and challenged Jim Crow laws in various ways. Examples include Rosa Parks and the Montgomery Bus Boycott, the sit-ins led by African American college students, and the landmark Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education, which led to the desegregation of public schools. These efforts played a significant role in ending institutionalized segregation in the United States.

Betty Friedan, an American feminist and writer, was not directly involved in the civil rights movement. However, her book, "The Feminine Mystique" published in 1963, was influential in sparking the second wave feminist movement, which later intersected and collaborated with the civil rights movement. Friedan's work challenged traditional gender roles and paved the way for discussions on gender equality and women's rights.

The civil rights movement of the 1960s did contribute to the emergence of business and professional interest groups. As African Americans fought for equal rights and access to economic opportunities, it brought attention to the importance of diverse representation in business and professions. This led to the formation of interest groups advocating for equal employment and business opportunities for marginalized communities.

During the civil rights movement, the median income of African American men and women increased, although the progress was gradual. Legal protections and expanded educational opportunities helped to narrow the income gap between African Americans and white Americans. However, significant disparities still persisted, highlighting the ongoing challenges faced by African Americans in achieving economic equality.

False. The Dixiecrats were a conservative splinter group of Democrats from the southern states who opposed Truman's civil rights policies. They were strongly against racial integration and sought to preserve segregation in the South.

The women's suffrage movement, particularly the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848, played a significant role in highlighting the discrimination and societal restrictions imposed on women. The event brought together women from different backgrounds to discuss and address issues such as legal and political rights, education, and employment opportunities. This marked a critical moment in women's consciousness-raising as a collective group and sparked a broader examination of gender inequality.

the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom in 1963. This event brought together hundreds of thousands of people to demand civil rights and economic equality for African Americans. It was during this march that Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech, which galvanized the movement and captured the nation's attention. The march helped to push forward important civil rights legislation, such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

Marcus Garvey

The civil rights movement was a driving force from 1955 to 1968 because it sought to end racial segregation and discrimination, fighting for equal rights and opportunities for African Americans. The movement gained momentum after Rosa Parks' refusal to give up her bus seat in Montgomery, and it resulted in significant legal and social advancements, such as the desegregation of schools and the passage of the Civil Rights Act and Voting Rights Act. The movement's leaders, including Martin Luther King Jr., inspired and mobilized millions of Americans to demand equality and justice.

One person who helped black voters in Mississippi during the Civil Rights Movement was Fannie Lou Hamer. She co-founded the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party and advocated for voting rights for African Americans. In terms of film boycotts, the Civil Rights Movement led to boycotts of films that practiced racial discrimination, such as the Hollywood film "Gone with the Wind" due to its racist depictions of black characters.

Little Rock, Arkansas is known for its significance in the Civil Rights Movement. In 1957, Little Rock Central High School became the center of attention when nine African American students, known as the Little Rock Nine, were prevented from entering the school by a mob and had to be escorted by federal troops. This event highlighted racial segregation in public schools and reinforced the struggle for equal rights for African Americans.

Yes, civil rights are the legal benefits and protections that individuals are entitled to by law. These rights include fundamental freedoms such as freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and the right to be treated equally under the law without discrimination based on characteristics like race, gender, or ethnicity. Civil rights are essential for upholding justice and ensuring the fair and equal treatment of all individuals in a society.

They tried to get equal rights for blacks and whites so there was no separation between them. If you want a good fictionalcivil rights book i highly recommend The Helpby: Kathryn Stockett and if you're not big on books they recently made The Help a movie both are very good but the book provides more detail than they could fit into the movie.

Maya Angelou was a prominent civil rights activist who worked closely with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X. She used her platform as a writer and poet to advocate for racial equality and social justice, and her memoir "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings" shed light on the experiences of African Americans during the civil rights movement.

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This act dealt with the airline industry's ability to provide efficient service at reasonable charges without unjust discrimination, undue preferences, or advantages or unfair or destructive competitive practices.

They eventually realized that minorites on levels that may occur as being adolesence had the ability to be civil on the rights of African American movement.

Martin Luther King Jr. (MLK) was an American civil rights leader who fought for racial justice and equality for African Americans in the United States. He was born on January 15 1929 in Atlanta Georgia and is best known for his role in leading the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s. While he is most remembered for his activism and advocacy he was also a pastor an author and a Nobel Peace Prize winner. MLK was assassinated on April 4 1968 in Memphis Tennessee.

MLK\'s legacy is one of hope and progress. He is often credited with playing a major role in ending segregation and other forms of discrimination against African Americans. He is remembered for his powerful words of inspiration and his passionate commitment to the civil rights movement. He is also remembered for his commitment to nonviolent protest and civil disobedience which led to the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.

MLK\'s most famous speeches include "I Have a Dream" delivered in 1963 at the March on Washington and "I\'ve Been to the Mountain Top" delivered in 1968 in Memphis. He also wrote several books including "Stride Toward Freedom"Why We Can\'t Wait and "Where Do We Go from Here: Chaos or Community?". He also wrote numerous articles and essays such as "Letter from Birmingham Jail" and "The Negro is Your Brother".

MLK continues to be an inspiration to people around the world. He is honored annually on his birthday January 15th as a national holiday Martin Luther King Jr. Day. His life and work are also commemorated in statues monuments and memorials around the world.

The Freedom Riders were able to challenge and make significant strides against legal segregation in the United States through a combination of strategic tactics, nonviolent resistance, media attention, and legal actions. Here's how they were able to achieve some success:

1. **Nonviolent Civil Disobedience**: The Freedom Riders, inspired by the principles of nonviolent resistance advocated by leaders like Martin Luther King Jr., employed civil disobedience as a powerful tool. They intentionally violated segregation laws by riding integrated buses and sitting at segregated facilities.

2. **Media Attention**: The actions of the Freedom Riders garnered significant media attention. Television news broadcasts and newspaper reports documented their journeys, the violence they encountered, and their commitment to desegregation. The media coverage helped raise awareness and support for their cause, both nationally and internationally.

3. **Public Outrage**: The violence and brutality inflicted upon the Freedom Riders by white supremacists, including beatings and firebombings of buses, shocked the conscience of many Americans. This public outrage put pressure on the federal government to intervene and address the issue of segregation more forcefully.

4. **Support from Civil Rights Organizations**: The Freedom Riders had the support of prominent civil rights organizations like the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). These organizations provided training, resources, and legal assistance to the riders.

5. **Involvement of Federal Government**: The Kennedy administration, under President John F. Kennedy, became increasingly involved as the Freedom Rides continued. The U.S. Department of Justice and the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) took actions to enforce desegregation on interstate travel.

6. **ICC Ruling**: The ICC, which had regulatory authority over interstate bus travel, issued a ruling in September 1961 stating that segregation in interstate transportation was illegal. This ruling provided a legal basis for desegregating buses and terminals.

7. **Expansion of Civil Rights Legislation**: The actions of the Freedom Riders and the attention they garnered contributed to the momentum for civil rights legislation. The following year, in 1964, the Civil Rights Act was passed, which prohibited discrimination in public accommodations, including buses and terminals.

8. **Persistence**: Despite facing violent attacks and arrests, the Freedom Riders remained persistent and continued their efforts. Their determination helped maintain the spotlight on the issue of segregation and civil rights.

It's important to note that the struggle for civil rights and desegregation was a long and ongoing process, and the Freedom Rides were just one part of that larger movement. While they did not immediately end segregation, they played a crucial role in bringing national attention to the issue and pushing for legal and social change that eventually led to the dismantling of segregation in various aspects of American life.

Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association was created in 1967.

In 1957 Governor Orval had the states National Guard keep segregation in the high school. He refused to blend the students and wanted it pure. because of his action President Eisenhower had to send US Troops to little rock and enforce the new law of the land and integrate the school. It was one of the largest Civil rights moment's ever.

Mary Mcleod Bethune contributed alot to the African American society... she helped the young African American people learn how to be able to read and write so that they may have a chance of suceeding in life... Some that African Americans don't contribute andything to society but if you look back at the worlds history without the African Maericans help we would not be in as goos of a place as we are now!