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Cold and Flu

Questions and answers about the "Common Cold"; symptoms in the upper respiratory tract like sneezing, scratchy throat, and runny nose, but adults don't typically have fevers. Colds are usually caused by the rhinovirus (up to 40% of colds), or Coronaviruses (about 20%), but there are more than 200 viruses that can cause the common cold. Also questions about the seasonal flu, also called "regular flu", caused mostly by Type A and Type B Influenza viruses. Flu starts with similar symptoms as a cold only it hits faster and harder and usually includes fever in adults. Although the "stomach flu" is a common term, it is not a real diagnosis. The proper medical term for stomach flu is gastroenteritis (an intestinal disease, sometimes viral but also bacterial), it is often mistaken for influenza because the flu can sometimes include vomiting and diarrhea.

4,331 Questions

What age is most likely to die from the Swine Flu?

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention on 5/7/09:

7 May 2009 -- From transcripts of CDC Morning Press Briefing:

"We are reporting 1,823 probable and confirmed cases in 44 states. This is an increase of around 330. We are reporting 896 confirmed cases in 43 states, that's an increase of 254 cases and around 925 probable cases. Again, I want to reiterate that as soon as I say the numbers, they're wrong because ongoing testing is taking place at CDC, it takes place in every state. And so as you go to states, you will come up with [higher] numbers than are on our website. That is expected. The work continues. Median age remains 15. The range is one month to 87 years. 12 of the cases are under age one. So I do want to remind you that individuals of all ages can acquire this virus. Only about 10% of confirmed cases have a travel history from Mexico. This indicates as well ongoing transmission in communities. We would expect as this travels more around the country, that we're going to see that number go down further. So that while there may have been introduction from travel to Mexico, the spread that's ongoing does not require travel to Mexico. 58% of our confirmed cases are under 18 years of age. 5% have been hospitalized. That's 42 of the 896 confirmed cases. And two individuals died from this disease."

Can you pass the flu from person to person through a dog?

Not usually, but a few dogs who were living inside the home very closely with a sick human with swine flu (i.e., in the bed with them, etc.) did come down with the swine flu. A few cats, some ferrets, fowl and other birds and one cheetah were also known to have been infected by the H1N1/09 influenza virus.

How do you get rid of cold soars?

Go see a phamacist at a drugstore and get a recomendation on a pain reliever. you cant get rid of them because they are a virus but can reduce the pain and time of having them

What is the difference between the H1N1 shot and the mist?

They are currently made exactly the same in the US with all the same ingredients, except the strain of the flu is the A-H1N1/09 strain in the H1N1 shot and the seasonal flu shot has three different types of seasonal flu. The strains of virus that are in the 2009 - 2010 seasonal flu shot in the US are:

  • A/Brisbane/59/2007(H1N1)-like virus;
  • A/Brisbane/10/2007 (H3N2)-like virus;
  • B/Brisbane 60/2008-like antigens.

The 2009-10 seasonal influenza vaccine can protect you from getting sick from these three viruses, or it can make your illness milder if you get a related but different influenza virus strain. The H1N1/09 Swine Flu shot protects you from the Pandemic Swine Flu.

Is mersa contagious?

Yes, MRSA is contagious. MRSA is a skin condition that can potentially threaten your life if you don't receive the right treatment.

Is there any advantage to a fever?

Fever is actually a method of defence used by our body to fight the viruses.Viruses need iron present in our blood to survive.By elevating the body temperature,the iron content n blood decreases.So our brain actually uses this method to kill the viruses, thus helping us recover.

Why would a person worth AIDS be in more danger from common colds?

A person with AIDS would be more in danger from the common cold because their immune system is not as strong as someone without AIDS. AIDS is what is known as an auto-immune disorder. This means that any type of infection could possibly lead to death because the body cannot fight it off.

How many people have died of Swine Flu in September?

Since the daily and weekly counts of cases and deaths from the swine flu, which were initially required by the CDC, WHO, and national health departments of most nations have stopped since the pandemic was declared over, there is no way to know how many now. One reason is there are still ongoing cases scattered around the world even as of early 2012. Another reason is that it was a burden on the reporting entities to try to track and report the numbers. And a large portion of people who had swine flu had mild forms and did not go to the doctor. Their cases could not be counted. And, if no lab test were done to confirm the specific type of flu, there is no way to know for sure if each case should be included in the count or if it is another type of flu.

The treatment is the same as for other types of flu, so there is no real medical need for testing to determine what form of flu someone has in most cases. For this reason, there is no definite count possible on cases of this type of flu any more.

According to the latest report from the World Health Organization:

As of September 6th, the World Health Organization (WHO) regions have reported over 277,607 laboratory-confirmed cases of 2009 H1N1 influenza virus (2009 H1N1) with at least 3,205 deaths, which is an increase of over 23,401 cases and at least 368 deaths since August 30th.

What level of fever is dangerous?

No but if accompanied by vomiting and other stuff but nothing hazardous. No slight fever is not dangerous. You can feel a little lazy and tired, but it is not going to kill you or it is not going to do anything else dangerous. :)

How many people caught bird flu?

only birds could have bird flu. it passed on from bird to bird through touch or their s hit. if anothere bird got sh at on by a bird with bird flue that bird would have it.

How many cases of swine flu are there in China?

There may still be some isolated cases or outbreaks in limited locations around the world, including in Australia. However, the specifics and counts of cases are no longer being tracked by CDC, WHO, and most US states now that the pandemic has been declared over. Influenza cases are monitored, but specific H1N1/09 counts aren't available separately from other influenza reporting any longer.

Is there a treatment to the flu?

The only medication FDA approved for influenza is Tamiflu. You would take 1 pill twice a day for 5 days. Tamiflu should be taking as soon as possible after symptoms start to decrease severity and duration of the flu.

What agency has prepared for future pandemics by creating a global action plan for an influenza outbreak?

There are a few different agencies on the front lines of this battle.

Just to name a few, and in no particular order:

1- I.N.S. - to track down those that have already snuck in across the border.

2- Border Patrol - to stop them from getting pass the border in the first place.

3- The Common Citizen - Be vigilant, and report any suspicious activity amongst your friends and family. Don't be afraid to turn in traitors who may be helping the enemy, even if it means tearing your family apart because the "Benedict Arnold" is a member of it! Think of the LARGER "AMERICAN" Family of yours that should take precedence!

How is flu vaccine given?

It is given either in an intramuscular shot (IM ~ in the muscle) or there is also an intranasal spray vaccine that is sprayed as a mist into the nose. New in the 2011-2012 flu season is a new type of flu vaccine that is administered as an intradermal (ID) injection using a special microinjection system that uses a 90% smaller needle and needs less vaccine than other administrative methods for the same results.

Unless you are a health care provider, you don't administer flu vaccinations yourself. The job of administering it falls on trained health care providers.

In the 2011-2012 flu season in the US, the swine flu vaccine is included in the regular "seasonal" flu vaccination.

Do you use antiviral drugs for respiratory virus infections?

Most antiviral drugs must be started within 40 - 48 hours of the first signs of the flu for most efficacy. These drugs reduce the severity and duration of the symptoms, but do not actually "cure" the flu, that job must be done by your immune system.

There are two types of of antiviral agents, the first one is the adamantanes, such as amantadine (Symmetrel®) and rimantadine (Flumadine®). Adamantanes are useful only for influenza type A infections. The second type of antiviral agents are the neuraminidase inhibitors, such as zanamivir (Relenza®) and oseltamivir (Tamiflu®, 1999).


Approximately 80% of the circulating strains of flu viruses typical in a flu season are influenza type A virus H1N1. These types can be treated with adamantanes and zanamivir, but are resistant and cannot be treated with oseltamavir. Sometimes many of the circulating strains can be resistant to antivirals, but usually one type will work. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) provides information each year about the expected strains of flu coming in the next season and which antiviral drugs will be best to treat them.


Influenza type A virus H3N2 strains can be treated with oseltamavir and zanamivir, but are resistant to adamantanes.


As for influenza type B strains, they can be treated with oseltamavir, zanamivir; but are resistant, and cannot be treated with adamantanes.


In addition, for unvaccinated patients the recommended drug for influenza B exposure is oseltamivir, and the recommended drug for influenza A exposure or unknown subtype are zanamivir OR oseltamivir + rimantadine.

What helps a swelled up throat?

a) First basic thing that has to be done is the gargle, with 1 cup of warm water mixed with 1 teaspoon of salt. Regular gargle will lessen the pain and clean the tonsils.

b) Milk has been found valuable in tonsillitis. A glass of pure boiled milk, mixed with a pinch of turmeric powder and pepper powder, should be taken every night.

c) A gargle made from fenugreek seeds is very efficacious in severe cases of tonsillitis. (Two tablespoons of fenugreek seeds should be allowed to boil for half an hour in a liter of water and let it cool.) .

d) Drinking hot fluids like, tea, coffee and soup can give soothe to the throat and keep the body warm.

e) Milk mixed with pinch of turmeric powder and pepper powder is of great help.

f) Combination of juices of beet, carrot and cucumber is also full of benefit. These juices can be taken individually too.

What can you do to get a fever?

It is possible to give yourself a "fever", but not for too long. Fevers happen when your body is trying to fight off germs, so the only was to actually get a ligament fever would be to get sick (not recommended. to give yourself a short-term fever, take a long, hot bath or shower (as hot as you can stand). then put on as many layers of cloths as you can. long-sleeved shirts, sweat pants, sweat shirts, jackets... whatever you can find. next, drink a nice cup of hot tea. all evening you need to wear the cloths, and be under as many blankets as you can. when you go to bed, turn the heat up. And most importantly, sleep in the fetal position under TONS of blankets (you can also sleep in wet socks if you want). When you wake up, it should be hard to move, and you should feel very hot. You will have a "fever", but enjoy your day off from work or school because this won't last long! good luck!

Why doesnt vaccination against influenza guarantee lifetime immunity to the flu?

Good question. The reason is that the virus that causes the flu is constantly mutating and changing. So the vaccine that is used this season is based on what the virus looked like at the time it was manufactured. But the virus is clever and it learns how to change, so that's why we gotta keep changing the vaccine each season.

How do you get your taste back if you have a cold?

Technically, we only "taste" sweet, sour, salt and bitter. The tongue can only sense those 4 tastes. The rest of what we often call "taste buds" is actually the smell of food. If you have a sinus infection you can often lose the sense of smell. As soon as your cold passes, you are decongested and you start feeling better, your sense of taste should come right back!

If you can't taste anything at all, even after you are well, You may need some medical assistance in recovering your sense of smell.

Unfortunately there are some who lose their sense of smell and never get it back. Only a doctor can assist you on this one.

What are all the sicknesses from being cold or wet?

ANSWER:You can get problems from exposure to the elements with hypothermia from being cold and wet enough. Infectious diseases occur from the transfer of bacterium, viruses, fungi, and other microbes, not from the weather. Mom wasn't always right about that (forgive me, mom), people made connections between winter/cold weather/chills etc by coincidence and anecdotal evidence, not by the results of double blind scientific studies (which have proven the opposite).

What should you eat after being sick with the flu?

BRAT- Bananas, Rice, Apples, and Toast are all very bland foods that help to slow down your intestines after being sick (because diarrhea seems to linger much longer than the vomit).Saltine crackers and 7-up can help, and if you would like to substitute the 7-up with something else, Gatorade can really help, too. Do not eat or drink dairy products immediately after a bug (other than yogurt- the cultures help improve the condition of your stomach). Staying away from fruits beginning with P is also a good rule of thumb. After passing a solid stool, gradually reintroduce other foods.

What can i do for sore throat from radiation?

Use Triphala, an Ayurvedic preparation that improves immunization. For more info, see the Related link below.

Taking carrot juice at least half-a-liter a day helps in curing cancer.

Also taking wheat grass juice daily also aids recovery from cancer.

In fact, cancer can be cured just by intensive juice diet. Practice only vegan diet, especially having germinated seeds for a quick recuperation.

What is the most flu that killed people?

That is impossible to know since records have not been kept for more than around a fifty to a hundred years. Before that, either statistics were not kept or they didn't know that the cause of a death was the flu since they didn't even know viruses existed.

There were around 50 million people who died world wide from the Spanish Flu pandemic and there are around 36,000 deaths each year from seasonal flu in the US alone. The numbers would likely be staggering if we could isolate all the deaths in history that were due to the flu and then count them, but that is not possible with the available information.

Where did the H1N1 started?

It is not known exactly where the virus originated. Analyses in scientific journals have suggested that the H1N1 strain responsible for the 2009 pandemic probably first evolved in September 2008, and circulated among humans for several months before being identified as a new strain of flu in Mexico. It is speculated that it may have actually first started in the US in pigs, moved to Mexico where it began spreading to humans and was identified as a new strain of influenza not seen before. See the related question below for more details of what caused the new 2009 H1N1 swine flu.

The outbreak in Mexico was thought to have been an ongoing epidemic for months before it was officially recognized as such. The Mexican government soon closed most of Mexico City's public and private offices and facilities to contain the spread of the virus. As the virus quickly spread globally, clinics were overwhelmed by testing and treating patients, and the WHO and the U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) eventually stopped counting all cases and focused instead on tracking major outbreaks.

In early June 2009, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the outbreak to be a pandemic, but also noted that most of the illnesses were of moderate severity. It eventually reached all corners of the world as a true pandemic. See the related questions about the numbers of infections and deaths during the pandemic.

The initial outbreak was called the "H1N1 influenza". The CDC began also referring to it as "Novel Influenza A (H1N1)". In the Netherlands, it was originally called "pig flu", but is now called "Mexican flu" by the national health institute and in the media. South Korea and Israel briefly considered calling it the "Mexican virus". Later, the South Korean press used "SI", short for "swine influenza". Taiwan suggested the names "H1N1 flu" or "new flu", which most local media adopted. The World Organization for Animal Health proposed the name "North American influenza". The European Commission adopted the term "novel flu virus". See more about the naming of this new virus in the related question below.