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Cold and Flu

Questions and answers about the "Common Cold"; symptoms in the upper respiratory tract like sneezing, scratchy throat, and runny nose, but adults don't typically have fevers. Colds are usually caused by the rhinovirus (up to 40% of colds), or Coronaviruses (about 20%), but there are more than 200 viruses that can cause the common cold. Also questions about the seasonal flu, also called "regular flu", caused mostly by Type A and Type B Influenza viruses. Flu starts with similar symptoms as a cold only it hits faster and harder and usually includes fever in adults. Although the "stomach flu" is a common term, it is not a real diagnosis. The proper medical term for stomach flu is gastroenteritis (an intestinal disease, sometimes viral but also bacterial), it is often mistaken for influenza because the flu can sometimes include vomiting and diarrhea.

4,331 Questions

When and where was Dengue Fever first identified?

Dengue fever was first identified during the 18th century in Asia, Africa, and North America. The first recorded outbreak occurred in 1779-1780 in Asia, specifically in Jakarta, Indonesia. The virus was later isolated and identified in the 1940s during an outbreak in the Philippines and Thailand.

What is the species name of Dengue fever?

Well, darling, the species name of Dengue fever is Flavivirus. It's a pesky little virus transmitted by mosquitoes that causes all sorts of trouble for us humans. So, watch out for those blood-sucking bugs and protect yourself from this nasty Flavivirus!

Can you get a flu shot while taking methadone?

Yes, it is safe to get a flu shot while taking methadone. Methadone does not interact with the flu vaccine, so there is no contraindication for receiving the flu shot. In fact, it is especially important for individuals taking methadone, as they may have a weakened immune system and be at higher risk for complications from the flu. It is recommended to consult with a healthcare provider before getting any vaccine while taking methadone to ensure individual health needs are met.

How long are you contagious after vomiting?

http://uimc.discoveryhospital.com/main.php?id=3094 "Vomiting itself is not contagious and poses no risk to others. However, if the cause is an infection, the infection may be contagious." - University of Illinois Medical Center, Link above quote http://www.etown.edu/HealthServices.aspx?topic=SCNauseaAndVomiting "While nausea and vomiting themselves are not contagious, the things that cause them may be very contagious. " - Elizabethtown College Service, Link above quote The most common reason for vomiting is viral gasroenteritis. That can be contagious for more than 2 weeks after symptoms end. Without diarrhea though it sounds like VG isn't the likely cause. From what I've read it looks like vomiting by itself is likely a more mild virus and isn't contagious after 24-48 hours. This isn't verified though. http://digestive.niddk.nih.gov/ddiseases/pubs/viralgastroenteritis/ "Viral gastroenteritis is highly contagious. The viruses are commonly transmitted by people with unwashed hands. People can get the viruses through close contact with infected individuals by sharing their food, drink, or eating utensils, or by eating food or drinking beverages that are contaminated with the virus. Noroviruses in particular, are typically spread to other people by contact with stool or vomit of infected people and through contaminated water or food-especially oysters from contaminated waters. People who no longer have symptoms may still be contagious, since the virus can be found in their stool for up to 2 weeks after they recover from their illness. Also, people can become infected without having symptoms and they can still spread the infection. Outbreaks of viral gastroenteritis can occur in households, child care settings, schools, nursing homes, cruise ships, camps, dormitories, restaurants, and other places where people gather in groups. If you suspect that you were exposed to a virus in one of these settings or by foods prepared on the premise of places such as a restaurant, deli, or bakery, you may want to contact your local health department, which tracks outbreaks." - National Digestive Diseases Clearinghouse, Link above quote

Can you give a cold back to the person who gave it to you?

Giving A Cold BackIf you are asking if you can give the cold back to the person that gave it to you so you will not be sick, the answer is no.

If you are asking if you can give the same cold virus back to the person who originally gave it to you, then also no, since they will have immunity from having had that same cold virus infection recently.

But, cold and flu viruses mutate rapidly. If the virus has mutated while inside you to a new form, by altering its proteins on the capsid (cover of the virus), then, yes, it could give the person who gave you the original cold virus the new form of that virus, which may make them sick again. However, if the new mutated virus is similar enough to the original form, then the body may have some "carry over" protection. But usually it is seen by the body as a brand new strain and then the person would become ill again with a new cold caused by the new mutated virus.

What is nemonia?

"Nemonia" is likely a misspelling of "pneumonia," which is an infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs. This inflammation can cause symptoms such as cough, fever, difficulty breathing, and chest pain. Pneumonia can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi, and treatment typically involves antibiotics or antiviral medications, depending on the cause of the infection.

What is instamatic flu?

"I cannot go to school today,"

Said little Peggy Ann McKay,

"I have the measles and the mumps,

A gash, a rash, and purple bumps.

My mouth is wet, my throat is dry,

I'm going blind in my right eye.

My tonsils are as big as rocks,

I've counted sixteen chicken pox

And there's one more-that's seventeen,

And don't you think my face looks green?

My leg is cut, my eyes are blue-

It might be instamatic flu.

I cough and sneeze and gasp and choke,

I'm sure that my left leg is broke-

My hip hurts when I move my chin,

My belly button's caving in,

My back is wrenched, my ankle's sprained,

My 'pendix pains each time it rains.

My nose is cold, my toes are numb,

I have a sliver in my thumb.

My neck is stiff, my voice is weak,

I hardly whisper when I speak.

My tongue is filling up my mouth,

I think my hair is falling out.

My elbow's bent, my spine ain't straight,

My temperature is one-o-eight.

My brain is shrunk, I cannot hear,

There is a hole inside my ear.

I have a hangnail, and my heart is-what?

What's that? What's that you say?

You say today is-Saturday?

G'bye, I'm going out to play!"

Shell Silverstein

Can you get a flu shot while on gabapentin?

Yes, in general, there are very few drug interaction problems with flu shots. Neurontin (gabapentin) is not on the list of contraindicated medicine combination. Depending on why you are taking that drug, however, there may be individual reasons you may not be a candidate for flu vaccination. Check with the doctor who prescribed the Neurontin to be sure you should take the vaccine for the safest approach.

What happens when an owl gets a sore throat?

When an owl gets a sore throat, it may experience difficulty vocalizing its hoots or calls. The owl's ability to communicate with other owls may be impacted, affecting its territorial behavior and mating rituals. In severe cases, a sore throat could lead to decreased hunting success if the owl's calls are crucial for locating prey. It is important for owls to receive proper care and rest to recover from a sore throat to maintain their overall health and survival.

The probability for heart disease in a population is 30 percent the probability for the flu in the population is 50 percent the probability of getting both is 10 percent why or why not?

When determining the probability that two events happen at the same time, you convert the percents to decimals and then multiply the percents together. Therefore, 30 percent, or .3, times 50 percent, or .5

.3 x .5 = .15

Converting back into a percentage, the answer is 15% probability that you will get both. 10% is therefore incorrect.

Why are antiviral medications against influenza virus ineffective after the first 48 hours of infection?

Antiviral medications against the influenza virus, such as neuraminidase inhibitors, are most effective when administered within the first 48 hours of infection because this is when the virus is actively replicating and causing the most damage. After this period, the viral load typically peaks, and the immune response begins to control the infection, making it harder for antivirals to alter the disease course. Additionally, the antiviral drugs are designed to inhibit viral replication, and once the immune system is engaged, the body’s natural defenses become the primary means of combating the infection. Consequently, delaying treatment reduces the likelihood of significant therapeutic benefit.

What audio element of th enational geographic video most clearly sends a message that people should be scared of the flu?

The audio element that most clearly conveys a message of fear regarding the flu in the National Geographic video is the use of ominous background music, which creates a sense of urgency and danger. Additionally, the sound of urgent news reports or alarmed voices discussing outbreaks can amplify the feeling of threat. These elements work together to evoke anxiety and highlight the potential severity of the flu.

How do you spel flu?

The correct spelling is "flu." It is a short form of "influenza," which refers to a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses.

A struggle. I had another blank with the flu last winter?

Sounds like you had a rough time with the flu last winter. Just remember, the flu can hit hard, but it's a good reminder to take care of yourself and wash those hands like it's nobody's business. Stay strong and keep that immune system in check!

Can a child be outside in cold weather with a cough?

It is best to stay home and rest when you have a cold or the flu so your body can spend all its energy on fighting the viral infection. It is also important to stay home when you are sick so you do not spread the illness to others.

If you have a fever and are perspiring, you will be very uncomfortable outside in cold weather and may even shiver or feel chills. This is one more strain on your body at a time when it needs to use all the energy for healing.

Stay in, stay warm, drink plenty of liquids and rest as much as possible for a quicker return to your normal health.

Answer as well: Best to stay inside and eat and drink things to help your immune system fight off the flu. Flu could easily be accompanied by a severe upper respiratory infection. That's what happened to me 2 years ago and I was afraid, but with doctors care and staying in like they instructed, I was able to bounce back and up to speed after about a month. Also, stay home and show consideration for others. The flu is spread very easily and there is no clue that it's coming until you start showing symptoms.

What helps the flu or mumps virus enter and leave the host cell?

Viruses like the flu and mumps enter host cells by binding to specific cell surface receptors. They then gain entry into the cell by either fusing with the cell membrane or being taken up by the cell through endocytosis. To exit the host cell, viruses often hijack the cell's machinery to assemble new viral particles which are then released from the cell either by cell lysis or budding.

Does azithromycin help with a severe cold or flu?

No. Antibiotics do not help viral infections such as the cold or flu. Antibiotics are specifically for helping with treatment of bacterial infections or for preventing bacterial infections and do nothing to an inanimate virus.

How do virus benefit from inserting their genetic material into a host cell?

It all depends on the virus. It may be a lytic or a lysogenic infection. In a lytic infection, the virus inserts its DNA into host cell and replicate itself until the cell bursts and releases the new copies to infect other host cells. In a lysogenic infection, the virus inserts its DNA and gains control over the host cell, shutting it down and makes copies of itself like lytic infection, but the host cell does not burst.

What advantage does a virus have when invading an organism if it incorporates part of a host cell membrane into its envelope?

By incorporating part of a host cell membrane into its envelope, a virus can disguise itself and evade detection by the host's immune system. This camouflage allows the virus to enter host cells more easily without triggering an immune response, increasing its chances of successful infection.

Why did the 19th century conclusion that Haemophilus influenzae causes influenza contradict Koch's postulates?

The conclusion that Haemophilus influenzae causes influenza contradicted Koch's postulates because Haemophilus influenzae is a bacteria, not a virus like the influenza virus. Koch's postulates are specific for establishing a causal relationship between a microorganism and a disease based on isolation, culturing, and inoculation experiments, which would not apply in this case.

What is better cold water or an icepack for an injury?

An icepack is more effective for reducing inflammation and pain in an injury compared to cold water. Icepacks can provide targeted and sustained cold therapy to the affected area, which can help decrease swelling and numb the area to relieve pain. Cold water may not maintain a consistently low temperature or provide as much direct contact with the injury site.

What property of a virus determines its attachment to a host cell membrane?

The specific viral proteins on the surface of the virus determine its attachment to host cell membrane receptors. These proteins bind to complementary host cell receptors, allowing the virus to attach and enter the host cell.