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Computer Networking

Computer networks are collections of computers which are connected together in order to communicate and transfer information. Questions about computer networks, networking protocols, and how to set them up belong here.

18,810 Questions

C code for sliding window protocol?

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

{

char sender[50],receiver[50];

int i,winsize;

clrscr();

printf("\n ENTER THE WINDOWS SIZE : ");

scanf("%d",&winsize);

printf("\n SENDER WINDOW IS EXPANDED TO STORE MESSAGE OR WINDOW \n");

printf("\n ENTER THE DATA TO BE SENT: ");

fflush(stdin);

gets(sender);

for(i=0;i<winsize;i++)

receiver[i]=sender[i];

receiver[i]=NULL;

printf("\n MESSAGE SEND BY THE SENDER:\n");

puts(sender);

printf("\n WINDOW SIZE OF RECEIVER IS EXPANDED\n");

printf("\n ACKNOWLEDGEMENT FROM RECEIVER \n");

for(i=0;i<winsize;i++);

printf("\n ACK:%d",i);

printf("\n MESSAGE RECEIVED BY RECEIVER IS : ");

puts(receiver);

printf("\n WINDOW SIZE OF RECEIVER IS SHRINKED \n");

getch();

}

How many haribos are in a packet?

10-30 of them it depends on the size of the pack

10-30 in a usual pack

5-10 in a extra small pack

20-40 in an extra large pack

What is the Frame structure of Serial Line Internet Protocol?

Preparation of standard solution and standardization of hydrochloric acid Objective : To prepare a standard solution of sodium carbonate and use it to standardize a given solution of dilute hydrochloric acid. Introduction : Anhydrous sodium carbonate is a suitable chemical for preparing a standard solution (as a primary standard). The molarity of the given hydrochloric acid can be found by titrating it against the standard sodium carbonate solution prepared. The equation for the complete neutralization of sodium carbonate with dilute hydrochloric acid is Na2CO3(aq) + 2HCl(aq) → 2NaCl(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l) The end-point is marked by using methyl orange as indicator. Chemicals :solid sodium carbonate, 0.1 M hydrochloric acid

What is the difference between a normal wireless router and a wireless gaming router?

truthfully? nothing

you might get SLIGHTLY better speeds but not really, all a gaming router does is prioritize the packets send by the game... this only helps if you or someone else is doing something on the internet

What layer of OSI model is switches on?

Switches are on the second layer of the OSI model (Data Link); they do filtering based on host MAC addresses. You may also see a third layer switch; they not only provide all switching capabilities but some layer three routing capabilities too.

What is the difference between device and equipment?

An equipment is any laboratory experiment material which mechanically uses current like a pH meter,electric weighing machine etc while apparatus is any other laboratory experiment material which doesn't mechanically use current like thermometers ,burette ,pipette,

Explain the Working of 3 bit synchronous counter?

It can be seen that the external clock pulses (pulses to be counted) are fed directly to each J-K flip-flop in the counter chain and that both the J and K inputs are all tied together in toggle mode, but only in the first flip-flop, flip-flop A (LSB) are they connected HIGH, logic "1" allowing the flip-flop to toggle on every clock pulse. Then the synchronous counter follows a predetermined sequence of states in response to the common clock signal, advancing one state for each pulse.

The J and K inputs of flip-flop B are connected to the output "Q" of flip-flop A, but the J and K inputs of flip-flops C and D are driven from AND gates which are also supplied with signals from the input and output of the previous stage. If we enable each J-K flip-flop to toggle based on whether or not all preceding flip-flop outputs (Q) are "HIGH" we can obtain the same counting sequence as with the asynchronous circuit but without the ripple effect, since each flip-flop in this circuit will be clocked at exactly the same time. As there is no propagation delay in synchronous counters because all the counter stages are triggered in parallel the maximum operating frequency of this type of counter is much higher than that of a similar asynchronous counter.

Type your answer here...

What is scope and super scope?

A DHCP scope is a valid range of IP addresses which are available for assignments or lease to client computers on a particular subnet. In a DHCP server, you configure a scope to determine the address pool of IPs which the server can provide to DHCP clients. Scopes determine which IP addresses are provided to the clients. Scopes should be defined and activated before DHCP clients use the DHCP server for its dynamic IP configuration. You can configure as many scopes on a DHCP server as is required in your network environment Using superscopes A superscope is an administrative feature of DHCP servers running Windows Server 2003 that you can create and manage through the DHCP console. Using a superscope, you can group multiple scopes as a single administrative entity. With this feature, a DHCP server can:

  • Support DHCP clients on a single physical network segment (such as a single Ethernet LAN segment) where multiple logical IP networks are used. When more than one logical IP network is used on each physical subnet or network, such configurations are often called multinets.
  • Support remote DHCP clients located on the far side of DHCP and BOOTP relay agents (where the network on the far side of the relay agent uses multinets).
In multinet configurations, you can use DHCP superscopes to group and activate individual scope ranges of IP addresses used on your network. In this way, the DHCP server computer can activate and provide leases from more than one scope to clients on a single physical network. Superscopes can resolve certain types of DHCP deployment issues for multinets, including situations in which:
  • The available address pool for a currently active scope is nearly depleted, and more computers need to be added to the network. The original scope includes the full addressable range for a single IP network of a specified address class. You need to use another IP network range of addresses to extend the address space for the same physical network segment.
  • Clients must be migrated over time to a new scope (such as to renumber the current IP network from an address range used in an existing active scope to a new scope that contains another IP network range of addresses).
  • You want to use two DHCP servers on the same physical network segment to manage separate logical IP networks.
Superscope configurations for multinets The following section shows how a simple DHCP network consisting originally of one physical network segment and one DHCP server, can be extended to use superscopes for support of multinet configurations. Example 1: Non-routed DHCP server (before superscope) In this preliminary instance, a small local area network (LAN) with one DHCP server supports a single physical subnet, Subnet A. The DHCP server in this configuration is limited to leasing addresses to clients on this same physical subnet. The following illustration shows this example network in its original state. At this point, no superscopes have been added and a single scope, Scope 1, is used to service all DHCP clients on Subnet A. Example 2: Superscope for non-routed DHCP server supporting local multinets To include multinets implemented for client computers on Subnet A, the same network segment where the DHCP server is located, you can configure a superscope which includes as members: the original scope (Scope 1) and additional scopes for the logical multinets for which you need to add support (Scope 2, Scope 3). This illustration shows the scope and superscope configuration to support the multinets on the same physical network (Subnet A) as the DHCP server. Example 3: Superscope for routed DHCP server with relay agent supporting remote multinets To include multinets implemented for client computers on Subnet B, the remote network segment located across a router from the DHCP server on Subnet A, you can configure a superscope which includes as members: the additional scopes for the logical multinets for which you need to add remote support (Scope 2, Scope 3). Note that since the multinets are for the remote network (Subnet B), the original scope (Scope 1) does not need to be part of the added superscope. This illustration shows the scope and superscope configuration to support the multinets on the remote physical network (Subnet B) away from the DHCP server.

Do compact discs contain Mercury?

no because Mercury is extremely dangerous and that would be unsafe

What is a not common fiber optic connector?

RJ Connector

Fiber optic connector according to the different transmission media can be divided into common silicon-based optical fiber single-mode and multimode connectors, as well as other issues such as plastic and as the transmission medium of optical fiber connector; connector structure can be divided into: FC,SC, ST, LC, D4, DIN, MU, the MT and so on .

What is a secure encryption?

Encryption is a process of translating a message from the Plaintext, into an encoded message, called the Ciphertext. This is usually accomplished using a secret Encryption Key and a cryptographic Cipher. ss of translating a message, called the Plaintext, into an encoded message, called the Ciphertext. This is usually accomplished using a secret Encryption Key and a cryptographic Cipher.

What is the address of SASD?

SASD

42 Wyvern Way

London

England

A letter might be worth a shot. Ology.com may have some info.

How much money does it cos to get The MCSE and CCNA?

To earn MCSE, you have to give 7 exams and each MCSE exams costs USD$50. CCNA has only 1 exam(composite), which cost USD$250. If you dnt want to take composite exam and want to take single exam then it wud cost you USD$125.

Should you leave your modem connected when not in use?

Some people prefer to disconnect the phone line from their modem when it is not in use. There is something to be said for this practice, as in rural areas it is not uncommon for surges to come over the phone line and zap the modem.

However, this risk can be mitigated by using a quality surge suppressor, most of which come with a phone line protection circuit which is easy to use. This, coupled with the difficulty of reaching the plug, as its on the back of most peoples computers, means that its not reasonably practical or necessary for most people to disconnect and reconnect the modem that often. Additionally since modems are so inexpensive and are so easy to replace, i wouldn't bother.

How do you test your ip is dynamic or static?

A static Ip is usually issued by your computer under the Internet protocol. A Dynamic Ip is usually issued to a computer under the DHCP protocol (Dynamic Host Computer Protocol) that doesn't already have a static Ip. you can find your Ip and its relevance by doing the following: 1: In Vista click the windows Icon/ In Xp press the windows button on keyboard 2: In the search colum type 'command prompt' - this will start a new BLACK oblong box where it will enter DOS (disk operating system) command sequence. 3: Once at this point type in: ipconfig - this will fetch all the details concerned with your Ip (internet protocol) address. Hey presto you now know which Ip you have (dynamic or static) Hope that helps you.

How are networks formed?

according to cisco

Networks are systems that are formed by links. Websites that allow individuals to link to each other's pages are called social networking sites.