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Computer Networking

Computer networks are collections of computers which are connected together in order to communicate and transfer information. Questions about computer networks, networking protocols, and how to set them up belong here.

18,810 Questions

What is one operational characteristic of a shared-media Ethernet network?

1.All frames are transmitted on all Ethernet segments

2. shared medium networks use CSMA/CD to access the medium

What are the advantages and disadvantages of networks compared to stand alone systems?

A disadvantage is that in networks,anything happening to the host computer directly disrupts the working of other computers in the network. An advantage is that it enables multi-users at a time unlike stand alone.

What is the main purpose of the protocol SMTP?

SMTP:-
  • SMTP, Abbreviated from of simple mail Transfer Protocol.
  • Is an internet standard used to transfer email messages between two server across Internet Protocols networks.
  • A majority of email system use SMTP to send email messages.
  • SMPT is "PUSH" Protocol and so, it can't "PULL" the email message from a remote server.
Functions:-

SMPT Perform two important function to enable the clients to send email message to any other exiting email address.

  1. SMTP verifies whether the person using SMPT server to send email message has the right to do so.
  2. SMTP delivers the message to the specified destination and checks whether the messages are delivered successfully. If the message aren't delivered successfully, SMPT notifies, the sender through an error message and sends the undelivered message back to the sender.

Which tcp ip configuration item allows client computers to communicate with other computers that are located on remote networks?

a. Default gateway

b. Router

c. Hub

d. Switch

Answer:

default gateway: Allows a host to communicate with devices that reside on a remote network.

What is the first valid address on a subnet?

Depends on the subnet.

For the subnet of 192.168.1.0, the first usable IP address is 192.168.1.1. This is typical of a default wireless router setup.

Valid usable IP addresses under this scenario is 192.168.1.1 to 192.168.1.254.

What is network card driver?

Like most drivers, they are the software interface between the computer and the device. In the case of the network card, it allows the computer's operating system (Windows/Linux/etc) to talk to the network card, and vice-versa.

Without the drivers, the operating system would not be able to use the network card for what it was intended for. Since each manufacturer makes their own network cards, each one might have their own set of drivers. Some are interchangeable, but most are not.

What does 169.254.10.1 indicates?

169.254.10.1 is an IP address generated automatically by a computer when it is unable to lease an address from a DHCP server. It is called an Automatic Private IP Addressing (APIPA) address.