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Cosmology

Cosmology is the area of physics that studies the universe in and of itself. Through the use of incredible and ingenious methods of experimentation, cosmologists attempt to discover how the universe began, how it is developing, and how or if it will end. Questions regarding the Big Bang, dark matter, dark energy, the cosmic background radiation, and the initial formation of the fundamental particles can be placed into this category.

776 Questions

What is the perfect cosmological theory?

There is no consensus on the perfect cosmological theory. The search for a theory that accurately describes the origin and evolution of the universe is an ongoing pursuit in astrophysics and cosmology. Theories such as the Big Bang theory and inflationary theory have provided significant insights, but there is still much that remains unknown.

How does the energy of the cosmic microwave background compare to the energy radiated by all the stars and galaxies that ever existed?

The energy of the cosmic microwave background is about 400,000 times less than the energy of all the stars and galaxies that ever existed. The CMB is the remnant radiation from the early universe, while the energy radiated by stars and galaxies have been accumulating over millions of years.

How many billion years ago did the big bang happpen?

The Big Bang is estimated to have occurred around 13.8 billion years ago, based on scientific measurements and observations of the expansion of the universe.

What is cosmological constant?

The cosmological constant, denoted by the Greek letter Lambda (Λ), is a term introduced by Albert Einstein in his equations of general relativity to account for a static universe. It represents a form of energy density that fills space homogeneously and has a repulsive effect, counteracting the gravitational pull of matter. In modern cosmology, it is associated with dark energy, which is thought to drive the accelerated expansion of the universe. The value of the cosmological constant is crucial in understanding the universe's fate and its large-scale structure.

How long ago has Earth been broadcasting radio signals into outer space?

Earth has been broadcasting radio signals into outer space since the late 1800's.

What is needed for cosmologists to study the age of the universe?

The age of the universe goes back to the Big Bang. The Bang resulted in a release of energy in the form of radiation. Due to the expansion of the Universe since that time the original radiation has been red-shifted to the microwave range. The background microwave radiation is the best tool for studying the age of the universe.

Why living things have to be cared by plan?

I am not entirely sure what you mean. Many living things thrive quite well, without anybody caring for them.

Why do antimatter and matter react when they touch what's the chemistry of it?

Matter-Antimatter reactions are not chemical reactions. They are very complex sub-atomic reactions, and the nature of the annihilation depends on the matter and anti-matter in the reaction.

One of the simplest matter-antimatter annihilations is between an electron and a positron (an anti-electron). The electron has a negative charge and the positron has a positivecharge. When they come in to contact (under the right conditions) they must annihilate, since one cancels out the other.

However matter cannot simply dissappear, so it must be converted to energy via E = mc^2 where E is the energy released, m is the combined mass of the electron and positron, and c is the speed of light.

In the case of the electron-positron annihilation this results in two gamma rays of a certain energy.

As the size and complexity of the matter-antimatter reactions increases so does the complexity of the reactions.

Is the mirror from Through the Looking Glass an Astral Plane?

It is a capital mistake to confuse fantasy fairy tales ( albeit Lewis Carrol was a mathematician) with science fiction, let alone theology. There is some verity in the argument that up to a point L Frank Baum ( Oz) creator laid the seed that George Orwell (l984) hatched, but that is a different tale. The magical looking glass in Alice is merely a magic prop. The tale is not science-fiction in any sense. An interesting fact is none of the characters have real names- they have descriptive phrases such as Mad Hatter, White rabbit, etc)- this is also true of most of the characters in Wizard of Oz and plays H--- with any sort of realism. Both are essentially bad or distorted dreams. Oh so it goes, at least Bugs Bunny had a name.

Is there any way to get samples of dark matter?

NO we can not get the samples of dark matter as it is the type of matter in astronomy and cosmology that can not be even seen with telescopes.

How low can the temperature go anywhere in the universe?

The average temperature of the universe now is 2.72548K (the cosmic blackbody radiation of the big bang cooled by expansion). There are places colder, but nothing can be as cold as 0K (absolute zero).

Is the universe infinitely expanding or does it expand to a particular limit?

This question has been giving nightmares to cosmologists for years.But with the current evidences, scientists have determined that the universe is expanding at an ever-increasing rate and it will expand forever.

Where is the true history of the earth?

You can find much of this history right here in Earth; for example, looking at geological records.

Does charon have a magnetic field?

You an expect any planet or moon to have magnetic fields. Some more, some less.

What is an Einstein rosen bridge?

An Einstein-Rosen bridge is a hypothetical shortcut through spacetime, also called a wormhole. A wormhole is like a sort of tunnel with two ends that reach separate points in spacetime.

Why couldn't atomic nuclei exist when the age of the universe was less than 2 minutes?

At that point the universe was too hot for the protons and neutrons to stay together.

What will happen to the universe 1 novemtrigintillionplex years from now?

In this time, the high estimate for the time for the Universe to reach its final energy state, even in the presence of a false vacuum.