The Aztec civilization had a complex political system that can be described as a stratified society with elements of both monarchy and democracy. At the top of the hierarchy, there was an emperor who held political power and claimed divine authority. However, important decisions were often made through a council of nobles and advisors, and there were also mechanisms for commoners to voice their opinions and participate in decision-making processes.
Town meetings and local assemblies were used as a sort of school of political democracy for the members of the lower orders in the colonies-turned-states. These meetings provided opportunities for citizens to participate in the decision-making process and learn about political issues. By attending these meetings and engaging in discussions and debates, individuals in the lower orders could gain knowledge and experience with democratic practices.
Democracy is a form of government where power is vested in the people, who exercise it through voting and participation in decision-making. It originated in ancient Greece around the 5th century BCE, specifically in Athens. It has since evolved and been adopted by various civilizations and countries around the world.
votes through political parties, resulting in periodic elections and peaceful transitions of power. He argued that democracy is characterized by a dynamic process of creative destruction, where new ideas challenge and replace existing ones, leading to progress and innovation in society.
Representative democracy is a form of government in which citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. These representatives, typically organized in a legislative body, create and pass laws, govern the country, and represent the interests and concerns of their constituents. This system allows for broader participation in decision-making than direct democracy, where citizens directly vote on each issue.
Democracy was born in ancient Athens, Greece. It emerged in the 5th century BCE as a system of government where citizens had the right to participate in decision-making through voting and direct involvement in political affairs. This concept of democracy, although limited to a small group of male citizens, became a foundational principle for modern democratic systems around the world.
Both Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton were important spokespersons for democracy, but they had different visions for the country. Jefferson advocated for a more agrarian society, championing individual liberty and states' rights. Hamilton, on the other hand, supported a stronger central government and emphasized economic development. Ultimately, the answer to who was a better spokesperson for democracy depends on one's perspective and priorities.
John Locke's concept of natural rights, specifically the rights to life, liberty, and property, laid the foundation for the idea that individuals have inherent rights that cannot be taken away by government. This belief became a cornerstone of modern democracies, as it established the principle of individual freedom and limited government power.
Locke's theory of social contract emphasized that government should derive its authority from the consent of the governed. This notion challenged the divine right of kings and supported the idea that political power should be based on the will of the people. This idea influenced the development of democratic systems and helped establish the idea that political legitimacy comes from the consent of the governed.
Locke's belief in the separation of powers and checks and balances influenced the development of democratic systems. His idea of dividing government power into separate branches, with checks on each other's authority, was key in establishing a system of government where power is distributed and constrained, preventing any one branch from becoming tyrannical. This concept is central to many democratic systems today.
There are two main types of democracy: direct democracy and representative democracy. Direct democracy involves citizens directly participating in decision-making, typically through voting or referendums. Representative democracy, on the other hand, involves citizens electing representatives who make decisions on their behalf in legislative bodies such as parliaments or congresses.
The Enlightenment had a significant impact on democracy by promoting ideas such as individual rights, popular sovereignty, and the rule of law. Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke and Montesquieu influenced the development of democratic principles, challenging the divine right of kings and emphasizing the consent of the governed. Their ideas laid the foundation for the establishment of modern democratic systems.
The four pillars of democracy in ancient Athens were the Assembly, where all citizens could participate and vote on important decisions; the Council of 500, which prepared legislation and oversaw daily government affairs; the Courts, where citizens served as jurors and decided legal cases; and the system of Ostracism, where citizens could vote to exile a public figure they deemed dangerous to democracy.
more democracy
John Locke. He was an English philosopher who argued that governments derive their authority from the consent of the governed. He believed in the importance of individual rights and the idea that people have the right to overthrow a government that violates those rights.
Britain influenced American democracy in several ways. Firstly, the British parliamentary system served as a model for the representative government established in the United States. Secondly, British political philosophers, such as John Locke, influenced American political thought and the concept of individual rights and government by consent. Lastly, the discontent fueled by British policies, such as taxation without representation, led to the American Revolution and the establishment of a democratic system free from British rule.
The concept of democracy is closely linked to ancient Greece. The city-state of Athens is often considered the birthplace of democracy, where citizens had the right to participate in decision-making processes through voting and having a say in public affairs. Greek philosophers like Plato and Aristotle also extensively discussed and analyzed the principles and mechanisms of democracy, influencing the development of democratic governance systems throughout history.
There is no right way to create.All people have access.
All voices can be heard.
Pros:
Cons:
First, it was limited when established by Cleisthenes in 5008 BCE to landowners (they had a personal stake in good government). When Ephialtes restored democracy in 460 BCE after the Oligarchs had made a comeback during the Persian War he expanded it with the full male populace voting in assembly on issued put to it. Then Pericles radicalised it with the Assembly making all decisions and the Council carrying them out between the fortnightly meetings.
The United States is a Representative Democracy.
Yes, Brazil is a Democratic. With over 100 million voters, Brazil is one of the biggest democracies in the world. Voting in Brazil is not only a right, it is a duty.
Democracy was restored in Chile as follows:
=>Salvador Allende was the president of Chile.
=> On 11 September ,1973,military coup took place in which his government was
overthrown by the military,led by General Augusto Pinochet
=> After this,Pinochet became the president of Chile and ruled it for the next 17 years.
=>Thus,military dictatorship was established in Chile.
=>His ,-Pinochet's government torured and killed severalof those whowanted democrac
to be restored..
=>His military dictatorship came to an end after he decided to hold a referendum in 1988.
=>He felt confident that in his referendum,the people would say yes to his continuing
power.
=>But the people of a Chile had not forgotten their democratic traditions.their vote was a
decisive no to Pinochet.
=>This led to Pinochet losing first his political and then his military powers.
=>Political freedom was restored.
=>Since then Chile has held 4 presidential elections in which different political parties
have participated.
=>Slowly,the army's role in the country's government has been eliminated.
=>Elected governments that came to power ordered inquiries into Pinochet's rule.These
inquiries into Pinochet's rule.These inquiries showed that his government was not only
very brutal but also very corrupt.
In Athens the citizens met in fortnightly assembly and made decisions which the Council implemented between meetings. In the Us, the citizens elect congressmen, who meet in Washington, and follow partly lines which do not necessarily reflect the wishes of the citizens who elected them.
In Ancient Athens, they did not allow women and slaves to vote. But in the U.S, all the citizens (over 18 of course) have the right to vote. the democracy that we are provided in the USA is what's called representative Democracy. in Athens it was much less representative and considerably more hands-on... sort of "hey, let's just vote on that law" kinda thing.