don't trust this site
A Combined Services Drawing, or CSD, is used in construction. It is an illustration that provides a visual way to look at proposed development plans.
to know whether or not your info and the info your matching is alike. If not you need to convert one to check.
Isometric Drawing: keeps the scale the same along each axis of the drawing, use mostly in engineering.
Oblique Drawing: is a type of parallel projection of an object to give it a sort of 3D effect on paper, a much simpler form of drawing.
1. Draw the image of the object. Use the principle that the object distance is equal to the image distance to determine the exact location of the object. Pick one extreme on the object and carefully measure the distance from this extreme pointto the mirror. Mark off the same distance on the opposite side of the mirror and mark the image of this extreme point. Repeat this process for all extremes on the object until you have determined the complete location and shape of the image. Note that all distance measurements should be made by measuring along a segment that is perpendicular to the mirror.
2. Pick one extreme on the image of the object and draw the reflected ray that will travel to the eye as it sights at this point. Use the line of sight principle: the eye must sight along a line at the image of the object in order to see the image of the object. It is customary to draw a bold line for the reflected ray (from the mirror to the eye) and a dashed line as an extension of this reflected ray; the dashed line extends behind the mirror to the location of the image point. The reflected ray should have an arrowhead upon it to indicate the direction that the light is traveling. The arrowhead should be pointing towards the eye since the light is traveling from the mirror to the eye, thus enabling the eye to see the image.
3. Draw the incident ray for light traveling from the corresponding extreme on the object to the mirror.The incident ray reflects at the mirror's surface according to the law of reflection. But rather than measuring angles, you can merely draw the incident ray from the extreme of the object to the point of incidence on the mirror's surface. Since you drew the reflected ray in step 2, the point of incidence has already been determined; the point of incidence is merely the point where the line of sight intersects the mirror's surface. Thus draw the incident ray from the extreme point to the point of incidence. Once more, be sure to draw an arrowhead upon the ray to indicate its direction of travel. The arrowhead should be pointing towards the mirror since light travels from the object to the mirror.
4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 for all other extremities on the object. After completing steps 2 and 3, you have only shown how light travels from a single extreme on the object to the mirror and finally to the eye. You will also have to show how light travels from the other extremes on the object to the eye. This is merely a matter of repeating steps 2 and 3 for each individual extreme. Once repeated for each extreme, your ray diagram is complete.
Really, though, the best way to learn to draw ray diagrams involves trying it yourself. It's easy. Merely duplicate the two setups below onto a blank sheet of paper, grab a ruler/straightedge, and begin. If necessary, refer to the four-step procedure listed above.
You usually reserve copic markers for covers of the manga or posters. The thin part of it is for coloring in more narrow or detailed areas and the other way around for the think side that looks like a highlighter.
Banksy has been a known graffiti artist since at least 1992. His first exhibitions happened around 2002.
A sketch that has views of an object and shows size, material, color and connections.
Faber-Castell are harder and keep a point longer, whereas Prismas are softer, more buttery and crumble faster. Which is better is a matter of preference and style. Prismas are great (in my opinion) on tracing paper, whereas Fabers and great on your regular, printer-type paper or sketchbooks.
As long as there are no sharp objects (so woodcarving is out) and all of your liquids (paints, etc.) are less than 3 oz. and fit comfortably in a 1 quart bag with all of your other liquids, you'll be fine.
The standard color wheel for artists consists of the 3 primary colors, red, yellow and blue arranged in a triangle, and 3 secondary colors. Secondary colors are positioned around the wheel in between their 2 primary colors, for example purple or violet is between red and blue. Beginning with red the colors go around the circle in this order: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, violet.
Self portraits are a staple for painters. One of the famous painters renowned for self portraits was Rembrandt, who painted himself at regular intervals throughout his life.
Index:
* 1=Lower left corner * 2=Upper right corner * 3=Upper left corner * 4=Lower right corner * 5=House tip (roof edge) How to (connect the > dots):
1>2>3>4>1>3>5>2>4
Reuven.
That depends on what kind of sketches you are asking for? A sketch for engineering? A technical sketch? Or maybe an artistic sketch?
There are many rules for technical sketches. There are different lines used for different purposes. The sketching for doors and window thickness, and miscellaneous are quite complicated.
I suggest checking up some pdf files on the net or maybe borrow a book from the library.
I think that the best way to draw is to use h pencils for the out lines.
I normally use 2H for outlines and then 6B to 3B for shading(5B comes out a little better than 6B what i my opinion is.
2B, B i hardly use cause softer ones i find better.
the H pencils are for fine detail and the higher the number, the darker it becomes so for out lines I chose 2H as the best one.
B pencils are more for shading.
Obviously the lower the number in front of B the harder the led.
I will never forgive myself for all my pictures I have done with just HB.
now after using all different kinds i have realised that it is much better
But there is not such thing as 'this is how to use them & this is how not to use them"
It is up to you how you do it, experiment, you will find out yourself what you find the best ones for which part.
Some people are good at drawing because they are observant, so that means they remember all the details normal people don't. They may also have good hand eye co-ordination, or maybe have both of these carictaristics. They may also be only a little bit naturally talented and have practiced so much that it appears they are gifted. There are a lot of different things that you could have that make you good at drawing but usually you have to be obsevant.
Usually 7 but in a dispicomisic pictorial its 9. actually it has 3
Visualize a ladder with the two main members on the side and rungs across from one side of the main members to the other side to the main member. The left member is usually the "hot" side and the right member of the ladder diagram is the neutral side. The devices are drawn in on the rungs of the ladder diagram. The end of the rung on the right is where the load of the rung is drawn in. Without a load in every rung there would be a short circuit when the power is applied to the circuitry. The European version of an circuit diagram has the ladder turned to the horizontal position. The "hot" rung is on the top and the neutral rung is on the bottom.
These types of circuit diagram are called an electrical schematics but are sometimes refered to as ladder diagrams.
Electrical schematics are an electricians road map. When troubleshooting electrical faults in control circuitry, upon opening the control panels door you are faced with a massive amount of wiring that seems to go everywhere. The schematic has a pictorial assessment of where each and every wire goes and what it is connected to. It allows you to trace circuit voltages without having to physically start at one end of the wire and see where it goes to. Reading the schematic you can read what the circuit is designed to do and where the voltage path should go if the system is working properly. A schematic is the main tool for troubleshooting electrical control circuitry. Without it troubleshooting can take up to four times the length of time it takes to find the fault.
Auxiliary views utilize an additional projection plane other than the common planes in a multiview. Since the features of an object need to show the true shape and size of the object, the projection plane must be parallel to the object surface. Therefore, any surface that is not in line with the three major axis needs its own projection plane to show the features correctly.
Planometric drawings are drawing in which are drawn by drawers of graphical drawing. It is like drawing normal things but every thing has to be parallel like the keys on a piano, hence the name pianometric. this type of drawing is also referred to parallel drawings in not metric systems around the world.