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Electrical Engineering

Electrical engineering is a field of engineering that deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics and electromagnetism.

23,056 Questions

What type of device is used to increase or decrease the voltage of an electric current?

The device used to increase or decrease the voltage of an electric circuit is a step up transformer or a step down transformer respectively.

A Variable Resistor

How the direction of EMF depends on the direction of current?

Current flow is from positive to negative. Use the left hand rule for finding the north and south poles. Grab the coil in your left hand, with your fingers wrapped around the coil in the direction of the current flow. Your thumb will then point toward the north pole of the coil.

Reverse the positive - negative connections to the coil and the north - south poles will change ends. The left hand rule will still be in effect as the current will now be flowing in the reverse direction as it was in the first connection.

The device which disconnects the start winding in some split-phase motor circuits after a preset speed is obtained is the?

It is called a centrifugal switch. The switch is in series with the start winding. When the RPM of the motor reaches a certain speed the switch drops the start winding of the motor out of the circuit.

Is ohms law applicable to both ac and dc?

Ohm's law is applicable to any circuit, be it DC or be it AC.

Answer

Ohm's Law is applicable to all linear or ohmiccircuits, regardless of whether they are d.c. or a.c. A linear or ohmic circuit is one in which the ratio of voltage to current is constant for variations in voltage. Ohm's Law does not apply to non-linear or non-ohmic circuits (e.g. tungsten, electronic devices such as diodes, and electrolytes).

How do you calculate a cross-sectional area When all you know is resistance resistivity and length?

I think the equation you are looking for is Resistance (ohms) = Resistivity * Length / Area or R=p*L/A.

This is the resistance of a circular wire with cross-section of A, length of L, and material with resistivity p. So to get area: Area = Resistivity * Length / Resistance.

How many amps for 250 kva generator per phase at 415v?

If the generator is 3-phase 120/208 v. it produces 104.21amps per phase using the formula 30,000 / (1.73 x 208 x .80). If it is 277/480 v. It gives 45.18 amps. A singlephase generator will give 125 amps at 240 volts and 62.5 amps at 480v.

What is the significance of vector-grouping in Power Transformers?

Vector group of Transformer:

a.)The three stage transformer windings can be joined a few ways. In light of the windings' association, the vector gathering of the transformer is resolved.

b.)The transformer vector gathering is shown on the Name Plate of transformer by the producer.

c.)The vector gathering shows the stage contrast between the essential and auxiliary sides, acquainted due with that specific setup of transformer windings association.

d.)The Determination of vector gathering of transformers is imperative before uniting two or more transformers in parallel. On the off chance that two transformers of diverse vector gatherings are associated in parallel then stage distinction exist between the optional of the transformers and huge coursing current streams between the two transformers which is extremely impeding.

What size wire for a 3 phase 5 hp 460 volt motor?

At 600 volts the rule of thumb is one amp per horsepower. So a 20 HP motor would need 20 amp wire. The code book states that a 20 HP motor at 575 volts draws 22 amps. The conductor for a motor has to be 125% rating of the motors FLA (full load amps). 22 x 125% = 27.5 amps. A #10 copper conductor with a insulation factor of 60,75 or 90 degrees C is rated at 30 amps.

Are closure and interiors of connected sets always connected?

Closures are, interiors not. Proofs are pretty straightforward.

Who invented the first electrical?

Alexander Bain or Mattias Hipp

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_clock#History

Elevator driving motors used with a generator field control are rated as?

Elevator driving motors used with a generator field control are rated in kVA. This is a unit of electrical power that is often used to measure the capacity of elevator motors. ESCON Elevators uses generator field control motors in their elevator systems, which are known for their high efficiency and reliability. If you are looking for an elevator system that is both efficient and reliable, then ESCON Elevators is a great option

A 120 ohm resistor a 60 ohm resistor and a 40 ohm resistor are connected in parallel to a 120 volt power source What is the effective resistance of the three resistors?

The effective resistance of those three resistors in parallel is 20 ohms.

And it makes no difference what the power source is, or whether they're even

connected to a power source at all. As soon as those three resistors are in parallel,

their effective resistance is 20 ohms immediately, even if they're still in the drawer.

An inductor is a device that opposes the?

An inductor is a passive electronic component that opposes changes in current flow through it. It accomplishes this by inducing a voltage that is proportional to the rate of change of current passing through it. The main property of an inductor is its inductance, which is a measure of its ability to store energy in a magnetic field.

As a result, an inductor opposes changes in current by generating a back electromotive force (EMF) in the opposite direction of the applied voltage. This opposition to changes in current is often referred to as inductive reactance.

Specifically, an inductor opposes:

Changes in Current: When an electric current through an inductor increases, the inductor creates a magnetic field that stores energy. This energy is released when the current decreases, which opposes the decrease in current. Similarly, when the current decreases, the inductor generates a voltage to maintain the current flow, opposing the change.

Alternating Current (AC): In an AC circuit, the current periodically changes direction. An inductor resists these changes and limits the rate at which the current can change. It effectively smoothens out variations in the current and behaves as a low-pass filter, allowing lower frequency components to pass while attenuating higher frequency components.

Voltage Transients: Inductors also oppose sudden changes in voltage, commonly known as voltage transients or spikes. When a sudden voltage change occurs, the inductor generates an opposing voltage to mitigate the effect of the transient and limit the rate of change of the current.

In practical applications, inductors are used in various electronic systems and devices. They are employed in power supplies, signal filtering circuits, motor control circuits, transformers, and many other applications where controlling current, energy storage, and voltage regulation are important.

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Converters is a device used to transforming. AC to AC Dc to DC DC to AC AC to DC?

Converters are electronic devices used to transform electrical power from one form to another. They are commonly used to convert AC (alternating current) to AC, DC (direct current) to DC, DC to AC, and AC to DC. Here's a breakdown of each type of converter:

AC to AC Converter: AC to AC converters, also known as AC power controllers or AC voltage controllers, are used to control and modify the amplitude, frequency, or phase angle of an AC voltage waveform. They are often employed in applications such as motor speed control, lighting dimmers, and power regulation.

DC to DC Converter: DC to DC converters, also called DC-DC converters or voltage regulators, are used to convert one DC voltage level to another. They operate by converting the input DC voltage to a high-frequency AC waveform, which is then rectified and filtered back to a DC voltage at the desired output level. DC to DC converters are commonly used in power supplies for electronic devices, battery charging systems, and renewable energy systems.

DC to AC Converter: DC to AC converters, also known as inverters, are devices that convert a DC power source (such as a battery or solar panel) into AC power. They generate a high-frequency AC waveform by using switching techniques, and then the AC waveform is typically filtered and regulated to provide a stable AC output. DC to AC converters are widely used in applications such as solar power systems, uninterruptible power supplies (UPS), and electric vehicle inverters.

AC to DC Converter: AC to DC converters, also referred to as rectifiers, are used to convert AC power into DC power. They typically employ diodes or other semiconductor devices to rectify the AC waveform, resulting in a pulsating DC waveform. Additional filtering and regulation stages are often employed to provide a smoother and more stable DC output. AC to DC converters are commonly found in power supplies for electronic devices, battery chargers, and many household appliances.

The selection of the appropriate converter depends on the specific application and the desired conversion requirements. Converters play a crucial role in enabling the use and compatibility of different types of electrical devices and power sources.

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A 5 ohm resistor a 20 ohm resistor and a 25 ohm resistor are all connected in series to a 100 volt power source What is the current running through the circuit?

To find the current running through the circuit, you need to use Ohm's Law, which states that the current flowing through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points, and inversely proportional to the resistance between them.

You can use the following formula to calculate the current:

I = V / R

Where I is the current, V is the voltage, and R is the resistance.

In this case, the total resistance of the circuit is the sum of the individual resistances, which is 5 ohms + 20 ohms + 25 ohms = 50 ohms.

Therefore, the current flowing through the circuit is:

I = 100 volts / 50 ohms = 2 amps.

What is 'non coincident peak demand' in an electrical system?

Non-Coincident Peak (NCP) is the individual or actual peak demands of each load in an electrical system oftentimes occurring at different hours of the day. It does not necessarily fall during system peak. (This is what i understood about NCP...I gladly welcome corrections)

What is the relationship between the current leaving the source and the current through each load in a series circuit?

A: In a series circuit the current remains the same for each components only the voltage across each component will change and only if the components are of different value.