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Electrical Engineering

Electrical engineering is a field of engineering that deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics and electromagnetism.

23,056 Questions

What is important when measuring power?

To measure power, you need the Voltage, and Current. In the case of AC you need the number of phases, and the power factor.

Once you have these, you can find the proper formula.

How to replace a fuse in an elcb?

To replace a fuse in an ELCB (Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker), first turn off the main power supply to ensure safety. Open the ELCB cover, locate the blown fuse, and carefully remove it. Insert a new fuse of the same rating, ensuring it fits securely, and then close the cover. Finally, restore power and test the ELCB to confirm proper operation.

If a charge of 7.4K coulombs flows through a circuit in 85 seconds calculate the current in this circuit?

A flow of 7400 coulombs in 85 seconds represents a current of 87 amperes.

One ampere is one coulomb per second, so divide 7400 by 85.

How many amps are in 1000 mah?

1000 milliamps (1000 ma) is equal to 1 amp or 1a. So if you mean ma, than the answer is one. But, a milliamphour, or mah, does not equal any amp or amps. That is because an amps current is instantaneous, but an amphour is an amp delivered for one hour, or 1/10th amp delivered for 10 hours.

Can you operate a transformer below kva rating?

What limits the use of a transformer is its operating temperature, as excessively-high temperature will act to break down its insulation. The temperature reached by a transformer is a function of its rating (expressed in volt amperes), so operating a transformer below its rating is perfectly okay.

What is the difference between manual and automatic control?

Manual control means that it is controlled by humans, and automatic is it will work on its own. An example is a car's transmission. With manual transmission, you have to tell the car what gear to use. With automatic transmission, the car figures out what gear to use on its own by monitering factors such as RPM.

Why does my star delta motor run at very high amps in delta and eventually trips on overload after changing the overload protection device.It should normally run at 25amp in delta but runs at 170 amps?

THE FIRST THING IS TAKE THE READING OFF LOAD AND SEE IF THEY ARE BALANCED. HAS THE MOTOR BEEN RECENTLY REWOUND? GET A MOTOR REPAIR COMPANY TO LOOK AT THE MOTOR AND SEE IF IT HAS BEEN WOUND CORRECTLY. IF THE STAR-DELTA WORKS CORRECTLY IT SHOULD START IN STAR FOR ABOUT FIVE TO TEN SECONDS AND GO INTO DELTA THIS IS DEPENDANT ON THE STARTING CURRENT THE MANUFACTURE OF THE SWITCH AND THE APPLICATION. CHECK ALL THREE PHASES ARE BALANCED AND IF THEY ARE THE MOTOR WINDINGS MAY NOT BE CORRECTLY WOUND. SOME HAVE STAR CONNECTIONS BUILT IN.LOOKING AT THE AMPERAGE THE LOAD REQUIREMENT IS ONLY A FRACTION OF WHAT YOU ARE GETTING SO IT LEAVES ONLY TWO THINGS I......MOTOR FAULT 2.....WHAT EVER THE MOTOR IS DRIVING IS PUTTING A MASSIVE PRESSURE ON THE MOTOR CAUSING IT TO OVERLOAD.

What material is used to make a wheatstone bridge?

A wheatsone bridge is an electrical circuit made from 4 resistors, 3 of a precisely known value and a 4th of unknown value which we want to measure. There is also a volt meter. See Wikipedia link for circuit diagram and more info.

What are the remedies to improve power quality?

inorder to improve power quality he first step is

inorder to place active ac/dc filters

inorder to maintain voltage and current constant at all intervals of time

Why is the earth an electric sink that always draws current to it?

It is not. But, in general this statement can be made because we ground circuits. Current flows due to a voltage gradient (difference in voltage from one place to another). When we build a circuit, we typically ground the neutral side (of say a battery), and connect the positive side to the circuit in question. Current will want to flow to ground in this instance.

If you reversed the battery connection (postive to ground), current will flow in the opposite direction.

Similarly, lightning strikes can be due to a build of of electrons in the clouds (electrons will flow to the ground), or a build up of electrons in the ground (electrons will flow to the sky). The second type is known as a positive strike, and is very devistating on power equipment.

What will happen if two generators are running in parallel but having different winding pitch?

pitch windings are used to suppressed the harmonics. while operating two gen sets in parallel having different pitch windings will certainly cause problems in reducing the harmonics . for example a generator with pitch winding 2/3 suppressed the triple harmonics but may enhance the 5th and 7th harmonics similarly a generator with pitch winding 5/6 suppressed the 5th and 7th harmonics but may enhances the triple ones . so the act would counter act each other.

How can you tell if a transformer is a set up or set down?

The same transformer can be both. It must be operated at the correct voltage on both windings.

What is the use of offset knob of function generator?

The offset knob on a function generator is used to shift the entire waveform vertically along the voltage axis. This allows the user to set a specific DC level for the output signal, enabling applications where the signal needs to be centered around a particular voltage, rather than around zero volts. Adjusting the offset can help in simulating real-world signals or in testing circuits that require a specific input range.

When there are 10 mA of current through a 1.0k ohm resistor the voltage across the resistor is?

To find the voltage across a resistor, you can use Ohm's Law, which states that ( V = I \times R ). Here, ( I = 10 , \text{mA} = 0.010 , \text{A} ) and ( R = 1.0 , \text{k}\Omega = 1000 , \Omega ). Thus, the voltage is ( V = 0.010 , \text{A} \times 1000 , \Omega = 10 , \text{V} ). Therefore, the voltage across the resistor is 10 volts.

What is The meaning of Voltage 'V ab' is the voltage at?

V ab is the voltage between two nodes of the circuit. See also Kirchoff's Voltage Law. WHILE CORRECT IT REALY MEANS POINT a to point b in a circuit.

What is the difference bet manual off Tap changer and auto tap changer in Distribution Transformers?

automatic tap changing transformers can change their tap setting on their own, manual tap means a person has to manually go out and change the tap setting

What does ac in AC-130 mean?

The A means attack or air to ground (A-10, A-6, etc) and the C means cargo (C-5, C-17). Since the AC-130 is a modified C-130, it carries both designators.

Why terminal voltage of the self-excited shunt generator lower than that of the separately excited shunt generato?

Some generators are self excited; this means their terminal voltage is fed back to the excitation system to supply power to the rotor of the generator (which makes it into an electromagnet); the more power that is fed back, the stronger the electromagnet becomes, which makes it harder to turn the generator, which causes the generator to push out more power (simplified, really quick version).

If there is a fault electrically near the terminal of a self excited generator, the terminal voltage will sage to near zero; this means the voltage supplied to the excitation system will drop by the same percentage (say the terminal voltage is 30% of what it should be, then the maximum supplied voltage to the excitation system drops to 30% of what it normally is, since P = V*I). Since the input power is less, the output of the generator will decrease (current will decrease). The terminal voltage is determined by the impedance between the generator and the fault such that V = I*Z; As I decreases, V will also continue to fall, causing the terminal voltage to sag even more.

A non-self excited generator gets its' excitation power from the grid, specifically from a location that is electrically separated from its' terminal voltage. If the terminal voltage sagged to 30% (same fault location as above example), the excitation system voltage may be impacted slightly (say 2%) so the excitation system power is near maximum (98% for this example). Since the excitation system is much farther removed from the terminal voltage, it is not dependent upon it, thus the terminal voltage will not continue to sag as with a self excited system.

What is the current in through each resistor?

I=r/v I is the current, r is the resistance of the reisistor and v is the voltage of the circuit

You have it reversed, my friend.

Ohm's law states: I = V/R

Why do the two wires running from an energy source to an appliance have insulation between them?

If they didn't, and the wires touched, all energy would be spent on a short-circuit at the point of contact rather than on powering the appliance. Also, if a bare wire touches the appliance, that itself would start to carry an electric charge, giving anybody who touched the appliance a nasty and dangerous shock.

What is true about current check all that apply?

Current refers to the flow of electric charge in a circuit. It can be classified into two types: direct current (DC), where the flow of charge is unidirectional, and alternating current (AC), where the flow periodically reverses direction. Current is measured in amperes (A) and is influenced by the voltage and resistance in the circuit, according to Ohm's law. Additionally, current can have various applications in powering devices, electronics, and electrical systems.

WHY USE PERFORATED PIPE IN EARTHING?

Perforated pipe is used in earthing systems primarily to enhance grounding effectiveness by increasing the surface area in contact with the soil, allowing for better dissipation of electrical currents. The perforations facilitate moisture penetration, which improves soil conductivity and helps maintain consistent grounding performance over time. Additionally, the design allows for drainage, preventing water accumulation that could impair the earthing system's functionality. Overall, perforated pipe provides a reliable and efficient solution for grounding applications.