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Electrical Wiring

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4,935 Questions

How do dams help produce hydroelectric energy?

Dams produce electrical energy by utilizing the energy in the water stored in an elevated lake. Outlets in the dam allow water to escape down a pipe, trading potential energy for kinetic energy, ie, as it falls it moves faster. At the bottom of the dam, the fast moving stream of water enters a turbine where the it hits the blades of the turbine and makes it spin rapidly. The spinning turbine is connected to a generator, a rotating machine with magnets that converts the energy of rotation into electrical energy, usually AC. The AC voltage is run into a transformer to convert it to high voltage (higher voltage is better for long distances) and sent on towers to where it is needed.

Who invented the wire?

It depends if you mean the telegraph or wiring. The telegraph was invented by Samuel Finley Breese Morse around 1832.

If you mean just wire, nobody really knows who invented it. Wire is probably over 4000 years old.

What are the causes of electrical cord fires?

When electricity in the form of lightning strikes wood, the temperature is so high that combustion is almost instantaneous.

In Homes electricity is carried by wires and to an appliance using a Plug.

1. If there is extremely small gap between the Plug rod and receptacle in the socket the sparks are formed. If there is any object that can catch fire then a fire can be caused.

2. Most of the wires that carry current are coated with Plastic that is normally Fire retardant. When current passes the wire gets heated and as ambient temperatures changes a poor quality plastic an get hardened and then crack. This causes sparks to be created between the wire and the wall. IF wall is not Fire retardant then fire can ensue. Some times the plastic itself starts burning and then comes in contact with wooden or fire hazard material and then fire can break out.

What is the difference between a ring circuit and a radial circuit?

It as simple as the name implies ring circuit ,it 's in the circular form that is from the panel to the outlet and back to the panel . While radial is from the panel and stop at the out let without going back to the panel.But note that in a ring circuit you must use 6mm cable and 32/30 amp fuse rated.

Answer

Ring-main circuits must be wired using 2.5-mm2 cables, not 6-mm (whatever that is) cables.

How is electricity useful in our daily lives?

Electricity is used to illuminate light bulbs in lights and light fixtures in your home. They are also used for street lights. Electricity is also used to heat electric stoves; so, those without electricity could obviously cook with gas stoves. Electricity allows you to use your computer, which is probably the most used reference and tool for writing papers, documents, and other necessities for school or jobs. Electricity is used for TV's, which a lot of people use for entertainment and news.

What is the main purpose of SPST and DPST switches?

An SPST switch can break the connection or hold the connection depending on which switch your using.

What is a form of electricity that attracts things?

It really depends on whether it is negative or positive but the simple answer is STATIC

How do you ground a fluorescent light ballast?

Providing the power supply is switched off at the mains there is really no problem except for the following :-

# New installations need to conform to part p of the building regulations as does any installation in the kitchen, bathroom or other wet rooms and may need the earth / cross bonding upgrading. # If the wiring in the old light (not the house wiring) is in the old red and black colouring this may suggest that the house wiring itself may have been around for a long time and may need checking.(The house wiring being red and black would not in itself be an indicator and may still be fairly new).

# The original fitting may not have been installed correctly. For example if it is wired into the ring main instead of the lighting circuit then in needs to be connected via an appropriately fused spur. # The term standard hard wired light fixture doesn't give indication of the units loading and may be taking the existing circuit past it's safe capacity. # Any cutting or removal of fire barriers eg plasterboard needs to be protected by intumescent strips or foam. # I am not an electrician and have no vested interest but would suggest that the need to ask the question indicates that you need qualified help in case you've not considered the above or there is some other possibility that I haven't thought of bearing in mind I've never seen the site. # Mains voltage can be and often is lethal.

What are the four steps of the machine cycle and describe what occurs at each step?

fetch decode execute and store in that order.... i do not know the description of each stage i need the answer to that myself

machine cycle is also called instruction cycle

CPU performs following steps to execute an instruction

Fetch

Decode

Execute

Storing

load instruction from the memory to execute.this operation performed by control unit.
  • Decode
determine what the instruction is telling the computer to do,and what operation should be taken.
  • Execute
after decoding and getting the required result,CPU finally execute instruction by ALU(arthematic logic unit).
  • Storing
the process of writing the result to memory is called storing or the process of storing the generated result to the main memory.

Can a 220 plug into a 110 outlet?

Maybe, but probably not. 120v and 240v plug ends are designed differently on purpose to prevent this. If the appliance or item in question is designed to operate on 240 volts, you will have to provide it with a 240 volt receptacle. If you look at the item's nameplate (where model number, wattage, etc is found) it may list more than one voltage i.e. 120/240. This means you would be able to operate the unit on either voltage, provided you are using the proper plug.

What are the methods of laying in or drawing cables into conduit trunking and traywork systems?

Me, personally i use a horizontal bar above the area you are installing the cables into it is a lot easier than straight off of the floor...if the cable seems to tighten on the pole then just simply sprinkle some talk on it:)

What is the energy voltage in United States houses?

I think you mean "what is the voltage of the electric power distribution in US houses" It's called 240 volt single phase, which is a misnomer, as it is actually two phases of 120 volts each. Most outlets are connected to one of those phases and supply 120 volts to appliances. Some appliances that require more power connect to both phases for 240 volts.

Addendum to the answer:

The answer above might look a bit vague, the voltage in the US is 120V (same as Canada, most of Europe is 220-240 V), the electrical frequency is 60 Hz. Plugs used are A or B.

In your home your stove and your electric clothes dryer usually run on home many volts?

240 Volts. <><><> In USA, Canada and other countries using a similar 60 Hz houshold electricity supply system, they are dual-voltage. Some of their components, such as the timers, use 120 V while the heating element uses 240V.

How can i get better cell phone reception?

There are a number of thing you can do to increase cell phone reception, including adding an external antenna, which helps quite a bit, to amplifiers that boost your signal or a combination of both. Some cell phone companies work better than others in certain geographic areas where they have different licenses to operate at different frequencies such as 800 megahertz and 1900 megahertz. If your company uses PCS or 1900, you may have poor coverage in rural areas since these towers have a more limited range than 800 mhz towers. (about 10 miles compared to 30).

Here is an article that goes deeper into the subject. http://handydandytips.googlepages.com/howcanigetbettercellphonereception%3F

How do you install a phone line?

You find out where the phone line enters your house and then you run a wire from there to where your phone will be located. It requires two wires which to an old-timer are called Tip and Ring. Usually red and green on a 4-wire connection. Run to a standard phone jack and plug-in your phone.

How does a lemon make electricity?

A battery is a simple mechanism that consists of two metals in acid. The zinc and copper of the nail and copper hooks become the battery's electrodes, while the juice of the lemon serves wonderfully as the acidic conductor needed to help these two metals work together, thus creating power. The negatively charged electrons flow through the nail to the calculator, providing the power to make the calculator work. They then flow through the copper wire back to the positively charged hook to create an electronic circuit. The acidic lemon juice serves as the conductor that allows the electrons to flow in this way.

Why does light comes on by itself?

One that is controlled by a Photo-Electric device that detects darkness

OR

One that is controlled by a Clock Timer.

What are AC and DC?

AC and DC are alternating current and direct current, respectively. The two terms generally speak to a voltage source and the way it causes current to flow in a circuit.

AC means the applied voltage changes polarity, and, therefore, the current flow in a circuit will change directions in response. The best example is probably the AC power grid, and the grid distributes electric power across a wide area. In the AC power grid, the voltage varies in the form of a sine wave. It varies from zero to a positive peak, back to zero, to a negative peak and back to zero. It actually changes polarity, and this cycle repeats continuously at some rate. The voltage out of the wall socket in a house in the US is AC at 60 Hertz (60 Hz), which is 60 cycles per second.

DC means the voltage source has a fixed polarity. Current in a DC circuit will flow in only one direction. The most common example is a battery, and the terminals of this voltage source are positive and negative. The voltage applied to a circuit will result in unidirectional current flow.

When we compare DC and AC circuits, we generally consider that in the former, the applied voltage has a fixed polarity and unidirectional current flow. In the latter case, the polarity of the applied voltage changes, and the direction of current flow in an attached circuit will also change.

Can Type TW cable be used in an area that has an ambient temperature of 658C?

There is no wire insulation on this earth that can stand a temperature of 658 degrees C (1268 degrees F.).

What is the difference between a current transformer and a voltage transformer?

A current transformer step downs the current in a power circuit to a lower amperage.

A voltage transformer steps down the voltage in a power circuit, typically to 110 volts AC for residential and business use.