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Electronics Engineering

Electronics Engineering is a branch of engineering that deals with practical applications of electronic components, devices, systems, or equipment. Electronics are devices that operate on low voltage sources, as in electron tubes, transistors, integrated circuits, and printed circuit boards and use electricity as part of its driving force.

24,372 Questions

How do you find out the total current in PCB?

a: usually taking the high side of the buss or the return and measuring the current

What is the full name of transistor bc107?

Ah, the BC107 transistor, what a lovely little component. Its full name is the BC107 NPN Silicon Epitaxial Planar Transistor. Such a beautiful name for such a helpful little device. Just like a happy little tree in our electronic landscapes.

Can a 12 volt battery safely run a 9 volt motor?

Well, sugar, technically a 12 volt battery can run a 9 volt motor, but you might want to slow your roll there. The motor might run hotter and faster than it's supposed to, so it could burn out quicker than a candle in a hurricane. Just stick to using the right voltage for that motor, honey, and save yourself the trouble.

What are the disadvantages of PLC unitary?

One disadvantage of PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) unitary systems is their limited processing power compared to more advanced control systems. This can restrict the complexity of tasks that can be performed and the speed at which they can be executed. Additionally, PLC unitary systems may lack the flexibility to easily integrate with other systems or devices, leading to potential limitations in scalability and compatibility. Lastly, the programming language used in PLC unitary systems may be less user-friendly and require specialized knowledge, making it more challenging for users to modify or troubleshoot the system.

What Electron flow is a DC circuit is?

Electron flow in a DC (direct current) circuit refers to the movement of electrons from the negative terminal to the positive terminal of a power source, such as a battery. In a DC circuit, the current flows in a constant direction, allowing for a steady and predictable energy transfer. This flow is driven by the electric potential difference, or voltage, created by the power source, which pushes electrons through the circuit components. The continuous flow of electrons powers devices and systems connected within the circuit.

What are coupling devices on a vehicle?

Coupling devices on a vehicle are components that connect different parts of the vehicle or link the vehicle to a trailer or other equipment. They include items like hitches, couplers, and tow bars, which ensure a secure connection for towing or transporting loads. These devices are designed to handle the forces exerted during movement, providing stability and safety while driving. Proper selection and maintenance of coupling devices are essential for safe towing operations.

What happens if current doubles?

If the current doubles in a circuit, it affects the power consumption and heat generation, as power is calculated using the formula ( P = I^2 R ) (where ( P ) is power, ( I ) is current, and ( R ) is resistance). Doubling the current increases the power consumption by a factor of four, assuming resistance remains constant. This can lead to overheating and potential damage to components if they are not rated to handle the increased current. Additionally, circuit protection devices may trip to prevent hazards.

What is classed as an acceptable accident frequency rate?

An acceptable accident frequency rate can vary by industry, but a common benchmark is often set at 1.0 or lower, indicating one recordable incident per 100 employees over a year. However, many organizations strive for zero accidents, emphasizing a commitment to safety. Ultimately, what is deemed acceptable should align with industry standards, regulatory requirements, and the specific safety culture of an organization. Regularly assessing and improving safety practices is crucial for minimizing accident rates.

What signal is used by the IRD to communicate with the SWiM?

The IRD (Integrated Receiver Decoder) communicates with the SWiM (Single Wire Multiswitch) using a digital signal known as the "SWiM signal." This signal is transmitted over the coaxial cable that carries both satellite TV programming and power. It allows for the control of multiple tuners and simplifies the connection of multiple receivers using a single cable. The communication ensures efficient resource allocation and proper functioning of the satellite system.

What is an carrier amplifier?

It is a direct-current amplifier in which the dc input signal is filtered by a low-pass filter, then used to modulate a carrier so it can be amplified conventionally as an alternating-current signal; the amplified dc output is obtained by rectifying and filtering the rectified carrier signal.

How many transistors can fit on the end of a rolo?

Oh, dude, like, technically speaking, you could fit, like, a few hundred transistors on the end of a rolo if they were super tiny and stacked perfectly. But, like, why would you even want to do that? Are you trying to build a microchip for ants or something?

The total resistance of a circuit with three 30 ohm resistors in parallel is ohms?

If the parallel resistors are equal, then the total resistance (in this case, with three resistors) will decrease by a factor of 3. I suggest you verify this with the standard formula for parallel resistance: 1/R = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3, replacing the value 30 for R1, R2, and R3, and calculating R, the combined resistance.

A resistor is marked with the following color bands brown black red and gold What is the resistance of this resistor?

1000 ohms = 1Kohm; silver is the tolerance band of the resistor. Silver signifies plus or minus 10%. The fourth band is always the tolerance band. If there is no tolerance band, the tolerance is plus or minus 20%. A gold band would signify plus or minus 5%.

Non examples of a parallel circuit?

'Non-examples' of a parallel circuit include seriescircuits, series-parallel circuits, and complexcircuits.

Application of matrices in engineering field?

Matrix and determinants are actually very useful in engineering. I am going to give you a good personal example. I am a chemical engineering student, and when I took my final this past semester for my chemical processes class one of the problems had certain substances going into a reactor and came out of the reactor as different chemicals (they reacted). As part of the procedure used to determine the mass of the outcoming materials you do a mass balance (actually I did an atomic balance because atoms can not be created nor destroyed), in my mass balance I had three equations and two unknowns. At the time I was taking an engineering math course where I learned about matrices and determinants, therefore with what I learned I placed my equations as a "system of matrices" one on top of the others and reduced to "row echelon form" and was able to find all masses individual for each of the compounds. I hope this helped, and if you have any questions dont hesitate to consult with me....Chem Boy.

Why cannot a wein bridge oscillator generate high frequencies?

Ability of d oscil ckt is to oscilt at one exact freq cald as frqncy stability...no. Of factors may cause chngs n osciltor frqncy...primary fctrs are 1)temperature chngs 2)chngs n dc power supply..chngs in these two factors causes variations in d gain of d opamp,in junction capacitances and resistances

of d transistors in an opam nd n extrnl components..so to avois thses variations v use regulated power supply n temprtr controler...

Anothr imp factor dat detrmines frqncy stability s d figure of merit Q of d ckt...the higher d Q the grtr d stability ..for this reason crystal osciltrs are far more stabl dan d RC or LC osciltrs especially at highr frequencies...RC ckts are used for audio frqncies...

What does a voltmeter actually measure in a circuit?

A voltmeter measures the electrical potential difference (voltage) between two points in a circuit. Here’s a closer look at what that means:

  1. Voltage Measurement

Potential Difference: Voltage, or electrical potential difference, represents the work needed to move a unit charge between two points in a circuit. Essentially, it measures how much energy is available to push charges through the circuit.

Units: Voltage is measured in volts (V).

  1. How It Measures

Parallel Connection: A voltmeter is connected in parallel with the component or section of the circuit where you want to measure the voltage. This is crucial because the voltmeter must measure the potential difference across the component, not just the current passing through it.

High Resistance: To avoid affecting the circuit, a voltmeter has a very high internal resistance. This high resistance ensures that minimal current flows through the voltmeter, so it doesn’t alter the circuit’s operation or the voltage being measured.

  1. Purpose in a Circuit

Voltage Drop: It can measure the voltage drop across components like resistors, capacitors, and other elements in the circuit. This helps in understanding how the voltage is distributed throughout the circuit.

Power Supply Voltage: It can also measure the voltage of power sources, such as batteries or power supplies, ensuring they are providing the correct voltage.

  1. Practical Use

Troubleshooting: By measuring voltage at various points, you can troubleshoot electrical circuits, identify faulty components, and ensure proper circuit functionality.

Design Verification: Engineers use voltmeters to verify that the voltage levels in a circuit match the design specifications.

What happens to voltage when resistance increases?

Ohm's law states that "The current is directly proportional to the applied EMF (voltage) and inversely proportional to the resistance in the circuit."

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if resistor exists, resistance decreases

according to ohm's law, current is directly proportional to voltage and current is inversely proportional to resistance

it means as current increases, voltage increases.

resistance increases, current decreases so as voltage

if there is no resistor, there should be no resistance except internal resistance of voltmeter and ammeter

What is the current accepted Hubble constant value in cosmology?

Oh- what a beautiful question! The current accepted Hubble constant value in cosmology is around 74 kilometers per second per megaparsec. It represents the rate at which the universe is expanding- just like adding brushstrokes to a scenic canvas, giving depth and dimension to our understanding of the cosmos.

What is the significance of rms noise in the measurement of signal quality?

RMS noise is important in measuring signal quality because it represents the average power of the noise in a signal. It helps determine the overall quality of the signal by indicating how much unwanted interference or distortion is present. A lower RMS noise value generally indicates a cleaner and more reliable signal.

What is the significance of the signal to noise ratio in spectroscopy and how does it impact the quality of spectral data obtained?

The signal-to-noise ratio in spectroscopy is important because it measures the strength of the signal (desired information) compared to the background noise (unwanted interference). A high signal-to-noise ratio indicates a clear and reliable spectral data, while a low ratio can lead to inaccuracies and difficulties in interpreting the data.

What is steel conduit?

Conduit is piping for electrical wiring. Steel conduit is the most common conduit used. It is often left visible in industrial atmospheres and can be seen running to electrical outlets, lighting panels, electrical panels, etc.

How do you comfirm thyristor condition?

A thyristor if conducting will have a very small voltage drop across if not then the rail voltage will be evident across the device