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Elements and Compounds

Questions about the properties and characteristics of elements as observed in nature and in compounds. Chemical formulas are also converted to and from symbols in covalent or ionic bonds. All the questions you want to ask about the elements and the compounds they form.

500 Questions

What are 7 methods to separate mixtures?

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  1. Filtration: This method uses a filter to separate solid particles from a liquid or gas.

  2. Distillation: This method is used to separate two or more liquids with different boiling points by heating the mixture and collecting the vapors that are produced.

  3. Evaporation: This method is used to separate a solid from a liquid by heating the mixture until the liquid evaporates and leaves behind the solid.

  4. Chromatography: This method separates different components of a mixture based on their ability to be attracted to a stationary phase or solvent.

  5. Crystallization: This method is used to separate a solid from a liquid by cooling the mixture until the solid crystallizes out of the liquid.

  6. Centrifugation: This method uses centrifugal force to separate components of a mixture based on their density.

  7. Magnetic separation: This method separates magnetic substances from non-magnetic substances by using a magnet to attract the magnetic particles.

What will sodium and chlorine to by a chemical reaction?

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When sodium and chlorine react, they form sodium chloride. This reaction is highly exothermic and releases a large amount of energy. The sodium atom loses one electron to become a positively charged ion, while the chlorine atom gains this electron to become a negatively charged ion. These ions then attract each other, leading to the formation of sodium chloride.

Which oxygen is used to make food?

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Plants use molecular oxygen (O2) from the air during the process of photosynthesis to make food. In photosynthesis, carbon dioxide (CO2) is converted into glucose (sugar) and oxygen gas (O2) is released as a byproduct.

Does sodium and hydrogen form an ionic compound?

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Yes, sodium and hydrogen can form the ionic compound sodium hydride (NaH). In this compound, sodium loses an electron to form the Na+ cation, and hydrogen gains an electron to form the H- anion.

What happens when you mix CO2 and sodium hydroxide?

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When CO2 gas is mixed with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution, it reacts to form sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) and water (H2O). The reaction can be represented by the equation: CO2 + 2NaOH → Na2CO3 + H2O.

Is the sun made mostly of hydrogen and helium true or false?

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True. The Sun is mainly composed of hydrogen (about 74% of its mass) and helium (about 24% of its mass). The remaining 2% consists of trace amounts of heavier elements.

What is obtained by heating CaCO3 with SiO2?

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By heating CaCO3 with SiO2, calcium silicate (Ca2SiO4) and carbon dioxide (CO2) are obtained.

What two things react to make sodium chloride?

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Sodium chloride is formed by the reaction of sodium (Na) metal with chlorine (Cl) gas.

When platinum mixes with hydrogen what happens?

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When platinum mixes with hydrogen, a form of chemical bonding called adsorption occurs. Hydrogen molecules attach themselves to the surface of platinum, enhancing the reactivity of the hydrogen. This process is commonly used in catalytic converters to facilitate the conversion of harmful exhaust gases into less harmful substances.

Which compound is more then 70 percent of the body's tissues?

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Water is more than 70 percent of the body's tissues.

What is the formula for potassium hypo chlorate?

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It is not hypochlorate, it is hypochlorite: Formula is KClO

Is cupric chloride organic or inorganic?

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Cupric chloride is an inorganic compound. It is a type of chloride salt that contains the transition metal copper. Inorganic compounds generally do not contain carbon atoms.

Which of the following choices describes an oxygen deficient atmosphere?

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An oxygen deficient atmosphere is one that lacks a sufficient amount of oxygen to support human or animal life. It can occur in environments where oxygen is depleted, such as in confined spaces or areas with high levels of carbon dioxide, gases, or chemicals that displace oxygen. Breathing in an oxygen deficient atmosphere can lead to suffocation or loss of consciousness.

What is plutonium at boiling point?

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Plutonium is a radioactive metal with a boiling point of approximately 3,228 degrees Celsius (5,842 degrees Fahrenheit). At this temperature, plutonium would transition from a solid to a gaseous state. However, handling plutonium at or near its boiling point would be extremely hazardous due to its highly toxic and radioactive nature.

What is polonium's condensed electron configuration?

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The condensed electron configuration of polonium is [Xe] 6s^2 4f^14 5d^10 6p^4.

What would you observe if you mixed sodium carbonate and water?

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If you mix sodium carbonate and water, you would observe that the sodium carbonate dissolves in the water. This is because sodium carbonate is highly soluble in water. The solution may also become slightly warm due to the dissolution process.

What are the elements found in ferrous oxide?

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The elements found in ferrous oxide are iron (Fe) and oxygen (O).

Which of the choices below does not describe how recovery oxyen uptake oxygen deficit restores metabolic conditions?

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The choice that does not describe how recovery oxygen uptake oxygen deficit restores metabolic conditions is "by decreasing the heart rate." Recovery oxygen uptake oxygen deficit restores metabolic conditions by increasing oxygen consumption and restoring oxygen debt through increased respiration and blood circulation, not by decreasing heart rate.

What element is named after a contonant?

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The element named after a consonant is Carbon, which is symbolized as 'C' on the periodic table.

How many liters of carbon dioxide can be obtained from the reaction of 906 grams of calcium carbonate with hydrochloric acid?

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To determine the number of liters of carbon dioxide produced in this reaction, we need the balanced equation and the molar mass of carbon dioxide. The balanced equation is:

CaCO3 + 2HCl → CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O

The molar mass of CO2 is 44.01 g/mol.

First, we calculate the number of moles of CaCO3:

906 g / molar mass of CaCO3 = moles of CaCO3

Using the balanced equation, we see that the stoichiometric coefficient of CO2 is 1. This means that the number of moles of CO2 produced is equal to the number of moles of CaCO3.

Finally, we convert moles of CO2 to liters using the ideal gas law:

moles of CO2 x 22.4 L/mol = liters of CO2.

Therefore, the number of liters of CO2 produced from 906 grams of CaCO3 can be calculated as follows:

liters of CO2 = (906 g / molar mass of CaCO3) x 22.4 L/mol

What is MDR for potassium for 68 year old male?

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The recommended daily intake of potassium (MDR) for a 68-year-old male is approximately 3,400 milligrams (mg) per day. This recommendation may vary slightly depending on individual health conditions, activity levels, and specific dietary needs, so it is always best to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized guidance.

Can krypton have any chemical reactions?

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Krypton is a noble gas and is generally considered chemically inert, meaning it does not readily react with other elements or compounds under normal conditions. However, under extreme conditions such as high pressure and temperature, krypton can form compounds with highly electronegative elements like fluorine and oxygen. In these cases, krypton can participate in chemical reactions.

What substance has the chemical formula CH3COONa H2O?

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The substance with the chemical formula CH3COONa H2O is sodium acetate monohydrate, which is a hydrated form of sodium acetate. It is commonly used as a buffering agent and in the production of pharmaceuticals and food additives.

How many moles of pottasium are in 125g of KCl?

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The formula given shows that each formula unit of KCl contains one atom of potassium. Therefore, the number of moles of potassium will be the same as the number of moles of KCl, and its gram formula mass is 74.55. therefore, the number of moles is 125/74.55 or 1.68, to the justified number of significant digits.