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Financial Statements

A financial statement is a record of the financial activities of a person or business entity where all related financial information are presented in an orderly manner and can be easily understood.

5,583 Questions

What is the Journal entry for gain on sale of equipment?

debit accumulated depreciation
debit cash
credit asset
credit gain on sale of asset


Debit to Cash (or Accounts Receivable) for the sale Price. Debit to Accumulated Depreciation for the total amount of depreciation charged against that piece of equipment since its original purchase date. Credit to Equipment account for the original purchase price. Credit to Gain on Sale of Fixed Asset (or Other Income) for the difference needed to balance the entry.

What are share application monies?

Share application monies are the cash received by an enterprise issuing shares by people who are interest to become share holders of that enterprise.

In calculating cash flows from operating activities using the indirect method a loss on the sale of equipment is?

While calculating cash flow from operating using indirect method, Loss on sale of equipment is added back to net income as due to loss there is no cash outflow occurs.

What is the sales revenue if variable cost is 40000 and fixed cost is 30000 and break sale revenue is 40000?

Sales revenue = breakeven sales + Fixed Cost

Sales revenue = 40000 + 30000

sales revenue = 70000

Prove

Sales revenue = 70000

Less: V.C = 40000

Contribution Margin = 30000

Less:Fixed Cost = 30000

Profit (loss) = Nill

How can you interpret financial statements for different business sectors?

One way to interpret financial statement is to use ratios. Ratios can help determine:

  • Profitability - whether the business is a good investment;
  • Liquidity - the amount of working capital that is available;
  • Solvency - how easily the business can pay its debts as they fall due;
  • Efficiency - how effective the management and business processes are.

What come under administration expenses in financial statements?

All administration related items included in it like administration staff salaries and other day to day expenses.

Where does reserve for depreciation go on the balance sheet?

accumulated depreciations are recorded in the liability side of the balance sheet as a deduction from concerned assets. it also shows in the debit side of profit and loss account as an expence

Golden rules of accounts?

Real Account - Debit what comes in Credit what goes out.

Nominal Account - Debit all expenses and losses Credit all incomes and gains.

Personal Account - Debit the receiver Credit the giver.

How do you make a journal entry of 9800 as paid in full on a previous invoice of 10000 and use a sales discount?

Debit the $10,000 towards the A.R. account associated with the customer, and write the amount of the payment and the discount under it...

Account Receivable

Check #012 debit 9800

Sales Discount debit 200

invoice 003

Sorry for the odd formatting. Just balance out the credit balance of $10,000 with the check and the sales discount. If you are using QuickBooks, I might suggest editing the invoice within the program to $9800 and then marking it as paid. If you're doing it old school then hopefully you get the general idea...

How does a company have income but take in less cash that it spends?

Income is all the money a company takes in (hence the name)

expense is all the money a company spends

profit is income - expense.

just because expense > income doesn't mean there is no income. It means there is no profit.

Is a sells commission a variable expense?

If amount of sales commission is fixed and not base on number of units sold then it is fixed expense and vice versa.

What are the differences and similarities in audits of financial statement compliance audits operational audits?

OPERATIONAL AUDIT. An operational audit is a systematic review and evaluation of an organizational unit to determine whether it is functioning effectively and efficiently, whether it is accomplishing established objectives and goals, and whether it is using all of its resources appropriately. Resources in this context include funds, personnel, property, equipment, materials, information, space, and whatever else may be used by that unit. Operational audits can include evaluations of the work flow and proprietyof performance measurements. These audits are tailored to fit the nature of the operations being reviewed. "Carefully done, operational auditing is a cost-effective way of getting a higher return from the audit function by making it helpful to operating management.

COMPLIANCE AUDIT. A compliance audit determines whether the organizational unit or function is following particular rules or directives. Such rules or directives can originate internally or externally and can include one or more of the following: organizational policies; performance plans; established procedures; required authorizations; applicable external regulations; relevant contractualprovisions; and federal, state, and local laws

FINANCIAL AUDIT. A financial audit is an examination of the financial planning and reporting process, the conduct of financial operations, the reliability and integrity of financial records, and the preparation of financial statements. Such a review includes an appraisal of the system of internal controls related to financial function.

Are utility expenses recorded in balance sheet?

Utility expenses are recorded in the expenses section of an income statement

What is the difference between annual and interim financial statements?

Annual financial statements are the financial statements dated as of the company's fiscal year-end and reports the results of the previous 12 months of activities. Interim financial statements are the financial statements prepared for those periods of time (monthly, quarterly, etc.) between the company's annual financial statements. Assume a company has a June 30th fiscal year-end. The company would issue annual financial statements dated 06/30/07, 06/30/08, etc. However, the company's 09/30, 12/31, and 03/31 quarterly financials would be termed interim financials.

A Discuss the impact that off-balance sheet finance and impairment testing may have upon the reliability of the financial statements of an entity?

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