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Gastrointestinal Tract

Gastrointestinal (GI) tract refers to a tubular passage from mouth to anus that releases hormones to aid the digestion process. Extending about 8.3 meters, GI tract may be divided into three divisions: foregut, midgut, and hindgut.

603 Questions

What should be taken if there is a lack of serotonin?

Many doctors will purscribe SSRIs and SNRIs to treat serotonin deficiency but it is not a cure, just a bandaid and a poor one at that.

People with criticaly low serotonin levels are unable to benefit from the effects of SSRIs and SNRIs simply due to the brain's own inability to trigger the release of serotonin in any meaningful ammounts without outside stimulis (in my case due to heavy drug abuse in my youth).

What is the main instrument used in a colonoscopy?

Colonoscopy is an endoscopic medical procedure that uses a long, flexible, lighted tubular instrument called a colonoscope to view the rectum and the entire inner lining of the colon (large intestine).

Are a colonoscopy and a barium enema the same thing?

No.

A barium enema is used to do a radiograph of the lower gastrointestinal tract, to examine the intestinal walls.

A colonoscopy involves using a camera to do a visual inspection of the entire lower intestine, looking for cancerous growths, tears, and precancerous polyps. Polyps may be routinely removed along with biopsy samples as the examination proceeds, which is one reason the colon must be as clean as possible.

Can you eat Tic Tacs before a colonoscopy?

I don't see why not...as long as you're not using it like a suppository.

What is the main cause of excessive burping even if you dont eat?

There are folks who are known to be "aerophasic"... in other words, they unconciously swallow air... Even if you are not "aerophasic", it is nothing to worry about... Other than that answer, I cannot think of anything else that would cause that problem.

Why isn't the stomach affected by the gastric juice?

there is a lining of mucus around the entire stomach that prevents the gastric acid (gastric juice) from penetrating the stomach walls

What is the role of mucous found in the gastric juice?

mucus protects the epithelium for the acidity in the stomach.

What thing help in emulsification of fats?

In the small intestine of digestive system the lipids are emulsified by the action of bile from liver.

What are the three substances secreted by various cell that are found in the with in gastric pit area of the stomach?

Acid, Mucus and Hormones.

The hormones secreted by the stomach include proteases such as pepsinogen and prorennin.

The acid is HCL (Hydrochloric acid). It helps in killing the germs, prevents the decay of food and also activates the inactive hormones into pepsin and rennin which help in the digestion of proteins.

Mucus is secreted to protect the lining of stomach from corrosion due to the highly acidic HCL present in the stomach.

Why don't women pass gas?

Actually, *every* person expels numerous small non-odorous pockets of air every single day, all day long. These are just not strong enough to be felt or make sounds, nor contain much methane. Some people may feel a small expulsion as if the anus has puffed, but there is no odor or sound.

What liquid helps soften food as you chew it?

Saliva in the mouth helps to soften food as you chew it. Saliva helps begin the breakdown of foods.

What are some signs and symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome?

The symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome include bowel movements that are either more frequent (diarrhea) or less frequent (constipation), as well as feelings of bloating and gas. One also experiences pain that is relieved when they have bowel movement.

When was colonoscopy invented?

Ferdorico Portogalis in 1937 it was made and in 1978 it was pleaded safe for humans

Why are enzymes important chemicals in digestive juices?

to break down larger molecules into simpler molecules of food components

What is the sequence of organs in the gastrointestinal tract?

The Organs in the Gastrointestinal System, in sequence, are the mouth, salivary glands, pharynx, and esophagus (Ingestion); followed by the stomach, small intestine, and large intestine (absorption); and finally the rectal area (excretion).

How do the human digestive system works?

First, the food goes into the mouth. You use your teeth to break it into smaller pieces. Salivary glands produce fluid that helps break the food down. The food then travels down the esophagus, to the stomach. The stomach churns the food and produces acid to help in digestion. It then goes into the 20-foot long small intestine, which has many vilii (finger-like things) poking out of the walls, which take the vitamins and nutrients from the food. Bile, a digestive juice made by the liver that was stored in the gall bladder also helps take the vitamins and nutrients out. Finally, it goes in the large intestine and the leftover water is absorbed, with help from microbes like Klebsiella, or bacteroides (basically bacteria). The food waste is now in the rectum or anus, which controls its release.

Is heartburn is usually caused by effects of gastric juice on the esophagus?

The condition you are referring to is called Gastroesophageal reflux disease (or GERD). The main symptom of this disease is heartburn, and other symptoms include coughing, trouble swallowing, asthma-like symptoms, and a burning feeling in the back of the throat.

Where bile enters the gastrointestinal tract?

Via the bile duct near the stomach end of the small intestine.

Better answer, it enters the first part of the sm. intestine the Duodenum

What are the main organs of the gastrointestinal tract?

The common name for organs in the gastrointestinal tract are the salivary glands, liver, gallbladder and the pancreas. All of these have a role in the digestive activities. It is also referred to as the GI tract or the alimentary canal and is responsible for digesting to create energy and extract nutrients.

Is enriched pasta OK to eat before having a colonoscopy?

For any colonoscopy, you must spend one full day with no solid food of any kind, the day before the procedure (Jell-o works to fill the gap, though). But prior to that day of fasting, you can pretty much eat normally.

To be honest it depends a lot on the protocol of the hospital that you're with. Some hospitals specify only "clear fluids" for three days before a colonoscopy, and laxatives, whereas other hospitals' specify a normal diet, with a lot of laxatives the day beforehand. It's best to consult your gastroenterologist, or the information that you were (probably) provided with pre-investigation, to find out what the protocol is.

One of the most commonly followed procedures today is nothing but clear liquids a full day before (Jello qualifies as a "clear liquid") and beginning about 4 PM that day, the ingestion of a half-gallon of Mirilax, which has no taste. The procedure is constantly being improved and modified to make it easier for all concerned, but the procedural directives for the place where yours will be done are the ones you should follow.