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History of Texas

While the recorded history of Texas began in 1519, when Spanish conquistadors discovered the area, numerous Native American tribes had been living in the region for thousands of years. What is now known as the state of Texas has had a long and vibrant history, including being colonized by Spain and France, becoming an independent nation, and joining the United States to become the 28th state in the union.

500 Questions

What is Coronado's expedition cause Spain to lose some interest in the Texas region?

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Asked by Wiki User

Coronado's was suppose to be looking for gold but he came up empty handed, but he did find native American nomads. Nomads follow there food source so that explains "wander with the cows".

What event happened in 1519 in Texas history?

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Spanish explorer Alvarez de piñeda maps Texas coastline

Why was 1718 important?

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One significant thing about the year 1710 is the issuing of the first copyright law in Britain. Another significant thing was the battle that occurred at Brihuega.

Who has the longest hitting streak in Texas Rangers history?

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Asked by Herb123

Robin Ventura of Oklahoma State holds the Division 1 record at 58 games. Damian Constantino of Division III Salve Regina in Rhode Island holds the NCAA record at 60 games.

Why was Francisco Vasquez de Coronado contribution important to Texas history?

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He was important because he went to north America.

How many different governments have ruled over Texas during its history?

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Texas was claimed and controlled by six different nations, ergo the phrase "Six Flags of Texas". The Six Flags amusement park corporation takes its etymology from this phrase.

The following lists the countries had sovereignty Texas in order from first to last:

  1. Spain (1519 - 1685; 1690 - 1821*)
  2. France (1685 - 1690)
  3. Mexico (1821 - 1836)
  4. Republic of Texas (1836 - 1846**)
  5. United States of America (1846 - 1861; 1865 - present***)
  6. Confederate States of America (1861 - 1865)

*During this 5-year break in sovereignty, France claimed Texas.

**Texas was officially annexed in 1845; however, the United States government had not yet found a governor for Texas, and therefore, allowed them to continue governing themselves until they found a suitable governor in 1846.

***During this 4-year break, Texas abandoned the Stars and Stripes flag for the Confederate flag in 1861 during the Civil War. It assumed the United States flag once again when it was readmitted into the Union in 1865.

Why was the Goliad Massacre started?

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The Goliad Massacre took place March 27, 1836, during the Texas Revolution. After the loss of lives at the Alamo, Sam Houston ordered the Colonel in charge of Goliad to move his troops to Victoria. The Mexican army caught up with them as they were on the March about two weeks later. Although Colonel James Fannin arranged for terms of surrender, they were not followed and the prisoners were executed under Santa Anna.

What important event happened in 1719 in Texas history?

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Asked by Wiki User

Mission San Antonio de Valero was established

Who were the Texas rangers and what was there purpose in Texas history?

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Asked by Wiki User

The Texas rangers were somewhat of a legal system in Texas. Established during Sam Houston's first term, they weren't used much until Lamar became president. They were known to be violent too. They did things such as defend against Mexicans and Indians, as well as track down outlaws, even normal police work in the city.

In the end, they have a baseball team named after them. They have to be important. lol.

Where was Sam Houston's Texas army defeated?

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Asked by Wiki User

Yes, Sam Houston did fight in the Mexican-American War.

How did the Irish Immigrants influence the culture of Texas?

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they carried on there culture from were they came.

Why was the year 1836 important in Texas history?

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When Texas joined the Confederate States of America. Also known as The United States of America.

What historic events are important in Texas' history?

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Asked by Wiki User

Quite a few important events and activities mark the development of Texas as a territory, independent nation, and state. The 1836 Battle of the Alamo is one significant occurrence: it signaled the beginnings of Texas as an independent nation and continues to serve as a symbol of independence and courage. In 1845, Texas become the 28th state in the United States, although it would later join the Confederacy during the Civil War before rejoining the Union again in 1870.

What is the correct order of the Texas history eras?

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Asked by Wiki User

its effortsto

secede fromtheUnited Statesin 1861. Thisincludesthe Mexican War,resolution ofthe Texas boundary

dispute as part ofthe Compromise of 1850,significant population and economic growth fromimmigration to

Texas, and the involvement oftheU.S. Army in frontier defense.

CivilWar and Reconstruction (1861‐1874)‐This era deals with the reasonsforseceding fromtheUnited States

in 1861,the impact ofthe ensuing war, and the resulting effortsto reshape Texasfollowing the war by the

military,federal, and state governments. Thisincludesthe issues brought about by the growth ofslavery in

Texas,the individuals and events which demonstrate the social, political, and economic impact ofthe Civil War

on Texas, and the events and actionsthat constituted effortsto reconstruct Texasfollowing the war.

Cotton, Cattle and Railroads(1865‐1900)‐This era deals with the return to cotton driven agriculture afterthe

Civil warin 1865,the rise of cattle during and afterreconstruction,the development ofrailroads and the

effectsthatthe different enterprises had on each other and on life in Texas untilthe turn ofthe century. This

includessystems utilized to return these industriesto growth,the impact of expansion into West Texas,

particularly on the remaining independentIndian peoples, and the variousreformmovementsthatresulted

fromthe interactions.

Age ofOil(1894‐1935)‐This era deals with the vastrange of oil discoveries beginning with Corsicana in 1894

through the East Texas Field development by 1935 and the impactthatsuch discoveries had on the social,

political, and economic development of Texas and the world. Thisincludesmajor discoveries at Spindletop,

the growth of Texas economic and political influence due to oil,the impact ofthe Mexican Revolution on

Mexican immigration to Texas,the role of Texas and Texansin WWI, and the effectsthat oilrevenue had on

Texassociety.

Texasin theGreatDepression andWorldWarII(1929‐1945)‐This era deals with the effects oftheGreat

Depression on Texas beginning in 1929 through to the role Texas and Texans played in WWII. Thisincludesthe

effortsto improve the Texas economy,the impact oftheDust Bowl, and the economic and social changes

brought about by WWII efforts, especially the role ofthe federal governmentin growing the Texas wartime

economy.

Civil Rights and Conservatism (1945‐1980)‐This era deals with themovementsforsocial change and equality

that began after WWII in 1945 and continued into the 1970s as well asthe politicalshift away fromTexans'

long‐held allegiance to theDemocratic Party, which becamemore liberal after World WarII,to supportforthe

increasingly conservative Republican Party by 1980. Thisincludes efforts byHispanics and African Americans

to have equal access and treatment,the effects of national and state political controversies, and

interdependence ofthe Texas economy with the nation and world.

Contemporary Texas(1980‐Present)‐This era deals with the events and issuesfacing Texansfrom1980 to

present. Thisincludesthe role of Texas politically and economically,the impact ofrecent conflicts on Texas,

and the issuesfacing Texasin the present and future

In Texas History what is the significance of the year 1861?

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Asked by Wiki User

It's when Texas seceded from the Union and joined the Confederacy.

How did the battle of san jacinto help shape Texas history?

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The events showed Texas that they had won and they were now a true country or republic

How was martin de leon important to Texas history?

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Martín De León was a rancher and wealthy Mexican empresario (entrepreneur) descended from Spanish aristocracy. An empresario was an early settler in Texas who was permitted to settle on Mexican land in return for taking responsibility for other new settlers. He was patriarch of one of the important founding families of early Texas, and the founder of the town of Victoria.

Why is Sam Houston important in the history of Texas?

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Asked by Wiki User

Republic of Texas Following the Texas Declaration of Independence on March 2, 1836, Houston joined his volunteer army at Gonzales, but was soon forced to retreat in the face of the superior forces of Mexican General (and dictator) Antonio López de Santa Anna, whose soldiers killed all those at The Alamo Mission at the conclusion of the Battle of the Alamo on March 6. Houston at the Battle of San Jacinto.

The painting "Surrender of Santa Anna" by William Huddle shows the Mexican general Santa Anna surrendering to a wounded Sam Houston.

At the Battle of San Jacinto on April 21, 1836, however, Houston surprised Santa Anna and the Mexican forces during their afternoon siesta. Badly beaten, Santa Anna was forced to sign the Treaty of Velasco, granting Texas independence. Although Houston stayed on briefly for negotiations, he returned to the United States for treatment of a wound to his ankle. Houston was twice elected president of the Republic of Texas (the first time on September 5, 1836). He served from October 22, 1836, to December 10, 1838, and again from December 12, 1841 to December 9, 1844. On December 20, 1837, Houston presided over the convention of Freemasons that formed the Grand Lodge of the Republic of Texas, now the Grand Lodge of Texas. He put down the Cordova Rebellion of 1838, and while he initially sought annexation by the U.S., he dropped that hope during his first term. In his second term, he strove for fiscal prudence, and worked to make peace with the Indians and to avoid war with Mexico, following the two invasions of 1842. He had to act over the Regulator-Moderator War of 1844, which caused him to send in the militia.

What was Stephen F Austin's role in Texas history?

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It all started with Moses Austin, Moses wanted to take 300 families called the 'Old 300 hundred' to settle in Texas. When he died of pnemonia Stephen Fuller Austin took on his fathers role. Stephen did bring the 'Old 300 hundred to Texas'.

What did moses Austin did before he died?

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Moses Austin was the father of Stephen F. Austin, who himself is known as the Father of Texas. In 1821 he and his friend managed to convince the Spanish governor of Texas to allow Anglo-Americans to colonize the area, ultimately leading to the secession of Texas from Mexico by English speaking immigrants from the American colonies just 11 years later.

What happened in 1824 in Texas History?

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At the time of the Texas revolution, most Texans and Americans assumed that the Republic of Texas would swifly be annexed to the United States. On December 29, 1845, the U.S. Congress admitted Texas as the 28th state.

What is the history of how Texas became a state?

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AMERICAN INDIANS

The first people arrived in Texas about 12,000 years ago.

Those ancient Indians hunted the mammoths and mastodons.

Some of the Indians lived in caves' walls.

By the year A.D. 1500, many Indian groups lived in Texas.

The Caddos were a united group of about twenty-five smaller Indian groups.

They lived in east Texas.

Tha Caddos called each other tejas, or "friends". Later, Spaniards changed this slightly to texas. Other Texas Indian groups included the Tonkawas, Comanches, Jumanos, and Karankawas

What is the Texas history definition of a redback?

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Asked by Wiki User

"a non-interest bearing treasury note issued in 1838 by the Republic of Texas"

-Merriam-Webster dictionary