answersLogoWhite

0

Hydro Power

Renewable energy where power is created by the movement of large quantities of water.

1,373 Questions

How is hydroelectric power transferred around?

Electricity is transmitted through wires. The hydroelectric plant sends electricity through giant wires to a series of transformers. Transformers are devices that change electricity from high voltage to low voltage, and vice versa. The wires are connected to every part of the country.

Where does hydroelectric energy have to be sited?

Hydroelectric energy projects are typically sited near rivers or bodies of water to utilize the flow or elevation change of water. Sites need a reliable water source and a location suitable for building a dam or other infrastructure for generating power. Environmental impact assessments are often needed to determine the suitability of the site.

How do you generate electricity from a turbine?

Electricity can be generated from a turbine through the process of converting mechanical energy into electrical energy. When a turbine spins, it rotates a shaft that is connected to a generator. The rotation of the shaft inside the generator creates a magnetic field, inducing an electrical current in the wires of the generator which generates electricity.

How can you turn water energy into electricity?

Water energy can be turned into electricity through hydroelectric power plants. These plants use the force of moving water (such as from a river or dam) to spin turbines, which in turn generate electricity through a generator. This process is a clean and renewable way to produce electricity.

When was hydro electricity discovered?

Hydro power was not "discovered." Generation by spinning a shaft powered by whatever means gave technical people of the time the understanding that power can only be generated that way. People in the Netherlands have been grinding materials with water powered wheels forever. The coupling of a shaft from the spinning water wheel to a generator was inevitable.

Energy from moving air is produced by?

Energy from moving air is primarily produced by wind turbines. Wind turbines use the kinetic energy in the wind to generate electricity through a generator. The rotating blades of the turbine capture the wind's energy and convert it into mechanical energy, which is then transformed into electrical energy.

How does water turn into electric energy?

Electric power, dissipated as energy is produced by spinning generators. The generators are in turn driven by a rotating force, produced by a number of means. Water under pressure driven through a hypodermic needle hole hits the vanes in a turbine and causes it to spin. the spinning turbine is attached to the generator that depends on that spin to generate electricity. This is how water turns into electric energy.

What are the benefits of hydroelectric power?

Hydroelectric power is a renewable energy source that produces electricity with minimal greenhouse gas emissions. It is reliable and can provide a consistent power supply. Additionally, hydroelectric power stations can be used to regulate water flow, preventing flooding and ensuring water availability for irrigation and drinking.

How does the hydroelectric power get to your homes?

After generating electricity at a hydroelectric power plant, the electricity is transmitted through high-voltage power lines to substations. Transformers then lower the voltage for distribution through power lines to homes and businesses. The electricity finally enters homes through the electrical wiring to power appliances and devices.

How is fast does hydroelectric power go?

BC Hydro's (In Canada) various facilities generate between 43,000 and 54,000 gigawatt hours of electricity annually, depending on prevailing water levels. BC Hydro's capacity is about 11,000 megawatts.

What is hydro test and hydro static?

A hydro test is a test used to determine the strength and integrity of a pressure vessel or piping system by filling it with water and pressurizing it to a specified level. Hydrostatic refers to the resulting pressure that is exerted by a fluid at rest due to gravity.

How much minimum RPM is required by a turbine to generate Electricity?

As most turbine generators are large enough to be connected to a grid, they will operate at a speed that is predetermined by the grid frequency and the generator's electrical configuration (mainly the number of 'poles' the generator has.) A generator will always run at some multiple of the grid frequency. Most steam turbines on 60 Hz systems operate at either 1800 or 3600 RPM. Hydroelectric turbines run much slower and have a large number of poles. The turbines at Parker Dam, CA, for example, run at a speed of 94.7 RPM.

A generator may run at a faster or slower speed if it is disconnected from the grid, but once synchronized it runs at a constant speed. Under certain circumstances a generator may experience a 'slipped pole' (where, for instance, more input force than designed forces it to jump ahead a fraction of a turn), which creates a great deal of physical stress and is something that is considered undesirable operation.

The energy of moving water converted to electricity is called?

Hydropower. It is a renewable energy source that harnesses the energy of moving water to generate electricity through the use of turbines.

What is the efficiency of hydro power plant?

The efficiency of a hydro power plant typically ranges from 80% to 90%, meaning it can convert 80-90% of the potential energy in flowing water into electricity. This efficiency can vary depending on factors such as the design of the plant, head height of the water source, and maintenance practices.

How do water wheels make electricity?

Water wheels make electricity by harnessing the energy of flowing water to turn a turbine connected to a generator. As the water flows over the wheel, it causes it to rotate, which in turn spins the turbine. The spinning turbine then generates electricity through the connected generator, which can be used to power homes and businesses.

How does hydropower get its power?

Hydropower generates electricity by using the energy from flowing or falling water to turn turbines connected to generators. Water is channeled through dams or other structures, with the force of the water turnings the turbines which then generates electricity.

Advantages and disadvantages of houses with all electric utilities?

Advantages:

  1. Lower installation costs compared to gas utilities.
  2. No need for gas supply lines and associated safety concerns.

Disadvantages:

  1. Higher operating costs in regions with expensive electricity.
  2. Susceptibility to power outages, which can disrupt essential services.

Is a geyser a natural source of water?

Yes, a geyser is natural. A geyser requires three critical elements in order to form: a water supply, a heat source, and the proper kind of underground water circulation system.

Why is hydroelectricity cheap?

no need to mine or drill for fuel, no need to clean up the exhaust emission from burning the fuel, no need to deal with the left over fuel or ash. Once the initial outlay for the dams or other facility is made it's only regular maintenance of the facility. There are some environmental issues to be dealt with, such as fish ladders, river levels, etc.

What 5 reasons that hydro power better than nuclear power?

1. It does not produce nuclear waste 2. It is free to run in terms of fuel costs 3. The operations are simple and do not need specially trained staff 4. There is no need for an expensive regulatory authority like the NRC 5. When the plant is worn out it can easily be dismantled and scrapped

What are some examples of tidal energy being used?

Tidal energy is being used in various ways, including generating electricity through tidal power plants, supporting marine research with autonomous tidal energy platforms, and powering small-scale devices like buoys and tidal stream turbines. Additionally, some countries have implemented tidal energy technologies to contribute to their renewable energy goals.

What is the effect of increasing speed droop on governor of hydro electric generator?

I would suggest what you mean is to increase speed droop sensitivity. That mean you reduce speed droop percentage set point. I will answer primary impact only assuming your plant is grid connected.

Assuming your current speed droop percentage set point is 10% and you have a 100MW hydro turbine generator serving a 50-Hz grid system. Therefore your droop response due to system frequency deviation is 100MW for every 5Hz (10% of your system nominal frequency of 50 Hz), or +/- 20MW/Hz or 2MW/0.1Hz. What this number does? It will be used by your governor to compensate the load of your hydro turbine as system frequency deviates from the reference frequency. As system frequency increases by 0.1Hz, the governor will subtract generator output by 2MW from the current load set point. If system frequency decreases by 0.1Hz then the governor will add 2MW to the current load set point. This is done automatically.

Now you want to increase its sensitivity of your governor from this set point to 5%. You are actually doubling the response. That means the new load response will be +4MW/0.1Hz if unit system frequency reduces from the reference frequency and -4MW/0.1Hz if system frequency increases above the reference frequency. If you increase the sensitivity further to 2.5, then the new response will be +/-8MW/0.1Hz.

Explain why power plants are never 100 percent efficient?

There are losses in any machinery- friction of moving parts, loss of heat from steam, a turbine will only capture PART of the energy of the water or steam striking it, and generators do not convert ALL mechanical energy to electricity. There is also electrical resistance in the cables.