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Isotopes

Isotopes are atoms that have different number of neutrons, so they have a different mass number than the other atoms in an element.

1,075 Questions

Are there isotopes in nitrogen?

Nitrogen has 3 isotopes. All of them have 7 protons. (That's why they're nitrogen.) Let's look at the isotopes.

13N - Nitrogen with 6 neutrons

14N - Nitrogen with 7 neutrons

15N - Nitrogen with 8 neutrons

The first isotope is a synthetic one. It must be made through a nuclear process.

The other two are naturally occurring isotopes.

A link is provided to Wikipedia, which was the source for this information. Surf on over to mine other details.

What is the most common isotope of uranium?

The most common isotope of zinc is the one with mass number 64; the atomic number of zinc is 30, which means each zinc nucleus contains 30 protons, and the mass number is defined as the sum of the numbers of neutrons and protons. Therefore, the number of neutrons is (64 - 30) or 34.

What is the process in which one isotope changes to another isotope?

The process in which one isotope changes to another isotope is called radioactive decay. During this process, the unstable nucleus of an isotope emits radiation in the form of alpha particles, beta particles, or gamma rays to transform into a more stable isotope. The rate at which radioactive decay occurs is measured by the isotope's half-life.

What is a trackable isotope?

A trackable isotope is a radioactive atom that can be followed through biological processes using imaging techniques like positron emission tomography (PET) or autoradiography. These isotopes can be used to understand how certain molecules or substances are taken up, metabolized, or distributed within living organisms.

How are isotopes named?

Isotopes have a name that starts with the name of the element (based on the number of protons) followed by a number that is the combined number of protons and neutrons.

For example, if there are three protons and four neutrons, it would be called Lithium-7.

There are two special kinds of isotopes that have their very own name that sound like elements: deuterium and tritium. These are the same as hydrogen-2 and hydrogen-3.

What does the term isotope mean?

Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons in their nucleus, resulting in variations in atomic mass. This leads to isotopes having similar chemical properties but different physical properties, such as stability and radioactivity.

Are isotopes charged?

Isotopes are not typically charged because they have the same number of protons as the element they represent. Isotopes differ in the number of neutrons but maintain the same overall charge due to an equal number of protons and electrons.

What is the definition of equaltonic?

The word equaltonic can be used interchangeably with isotonic. The definition is a solution having the same osmotic pressure as another solution.

A chart of different of isotopes of hydrogen?

Hydrogen has three isotopes: protium (1H) which is the most common and has just one proton, deuterium (2H) which has one proton and one neutron, and tritium (3H) which has one proton and two neutrons. They differ in their atomic masses and abundance in nature.

How is the product isotope different from the reactant isotope in alpha decay?

In alpha decay, the product isotope will have an atomic number that is two less and a mass number that is four less than the reactant isotope. This is because an alpha particle, which consists of two protons and two neutrons, is emitted during the decay process.

How are radioactive isotopes detected?

Radioactive isotopes are detected using instruments like Geiger counters, scintillation detectors, and gamma ray spectrometers. These devices can measure the emission of radiation given off by the radioactive isotopes and provide information on the type and amount of radiation being emitted.

How can radioactive isotopes be used as tracers?

Radioactive isotopes can be used as tracers by introducing a small amount of the isotope into a system and tracking its movement or concentration through radioactive decay. By monitoring the radiation emitted by the isotope, researchers can trace the pathways and processes within biological, chemical, or geological systems. This technique is commonly used in fields such as medicine, environmental studies, and industrial processes.

What Carbon isotope used in dating things in archeology?

This is carbon 14 -(14C).

see wikipedia-" http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiocarbon_dating" if you need an explanation as to how the measurements are made and how the age of a sample is calculated.

How many isotopes of carbon are there?

C14H30 is the formula and 14 carbons are there in kerosene.

What are isotopes for an element?

Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons. This results in isotopes having the same chemical properties but different atomic masses.

What famous things have been carbon dated?

Carbon dating is an important tool for archeologists. Two famous things that have been carbon dated include the Dead Sea Scrolls and the Shroud of Turin. This has allowed scientists to determine the age and authenticity of these items.

Does titanium have isotopes?

Suitable for decorative coatings, powder coatings, coatings used in the general industry and other industries; It also is applicable to the printing ink, Paints, papermaking, plastic color master batches, PVC, the plastic steel, sectional materials, tubes and pipes, Rubber, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, polyolefin, engineering plastics and so on

What is the most abundant isotope of Lithium?

7Li.

It is one of the Primordial_elementsor, more properly, primordial isotopes, produced in Big Bang nucleosynthesis. Thus it is more abundant.

A radioactive isotope is an isotope that?

radiates either alpha beta or gamma radiation, in order to go to a more stable state

The plutonium isotope with 145 neutrons?

The plutonium isotope with 145 neutrons is plutonium-242 (Pu-242). This isotope has 97 protons (since all plutonium isotopes have 94 protons) and a total atomic mass of approximately 242 atomic mass units.

How would you describe the isotopes of hydrogen?

Hydrogen has three isotopes: protium (1H), deuterium (2H), and tritium (3H). Protium is the most abundant and consists of one proton and one electron. Deuterium contains one proton, one neutron, and one electron. Tritium has one proton, two neutrons, and one electron.

What are the two natural isotopes of copper?

There are 29 isotopes of copper.

63Cu is most common, comprising 69% of naturally occurring copper. 65Cu comprises 31% of naturally occurring copper. Both are stable. The rest of the isotopes are radioactive. 67Cu is the most stable of the radioactive isotopes, with a half-life of 62 hours. 68Cu has a half-life of 3.8 minutes. 64Cu has a half-life of 13 hours. Here is the full list given by mass number: 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80.

Is an isotope sodium chloride?

Sodium chloride is a chemical compound not an isotope. But:
- natural sodium contain the rare radioactive isotope 22Na and the stable isotope 23Na
- natural chlorine contain the rare radioactive isotope 36Cl and the stable isotopes 35Cl and 37Cl

Is 18 O an isotope?

Yes, 18O is an isotope of oxygen. It has a different number of neutrons compared to the more common isotope of oxygen (16O), which affects its atomic mass.

Isotopes of the same element have differnt?

Isotopes of the same element have different numbers of neutrons in their atomic nuclei. This results in isotopes having slightly different atomic masses while maintaining the same number of protons (which determines the element's identity).