10 Different Kinds of Isotopes?
What is the mass number of the isotopes of plutonium?
The mass number of plutonium isotopes can vary depending on the specific isotope. Common plutonium isotopes include plutonium-238, plutonium-239, and plutonium-240, with mass numbers of 238, 239, and 240 respectively.
One example of isotopes is carbon-12 (12C) and carbon-14 (14C). These isotopes have the same number of protons, but different numbers of neutrons. Carbon-12 is stable and commonly found in nature, while carbon-14 is radioactive and used for carbon dating.
How can you identify an isotope?
Every individual atom is an isotope - it has a whole number of neutrons and a whole number of protons in its nucleus. The word isotope generally refers to a quantity of some material, where every atom in that portion has the same whole numbers as described above.
What is the elements in a isotope?
An isotope depends on the number of neutrons in the atom. If you consider various isotopes of a particular element, the proton number does not change.
Examples:
Carbon 12: 6n, 6p
Carbon 13: 7n, 6p
Hydrogen 1 (protium): 1p
Hydrogen 2 (deuterium): 1n, 1p
What is the difference between isotope and isodiaphers?
isotopes are nucleus having same atomic no but different mass no .hydrogen, duterium,tritium are examples
isodiaphers are the nucleus having same difference in no o f protons and no of neutrons .
isotopes are nucleus having same atomic no but different mass no .hydrogen, duterium,tritium are examples
isodiaphers are the nucleus having same difference in no o f protons and no of neutrons .
isotopes are nucleus having same atomic no but different mass no .hydrogen, duterium,tritium are examples
isodiaphers are the nucleus having same difference in no o f protons and no of neutrons .
What is the isotope of calcium?
Calcium has at least six stable natural occurring isotopes, and three radioactive ones: Ca-41, 45, 47.
The stable ones are (mass)numbered: 40, 42, 44, 46 and 48, plus the only odd one 43.
What is the electrical charge of a isotope?
Isotopes typically have neutral electrical charge, as they have the same number of protons and electrons. The electrical charge of an isotope can change if it gains or loses electrons, resulting in a positively or negatively charged ion.
A stable isotope is an isotope that does not undergo radioactive decay, meaning its nucleus is stable and does not change over time. These isotopes have a constant number of protons and neutrons, making them suitable for use in scientific studies like tracing biological processes or determining the age of rocks. Examples include carbon-12, oxygen-16, and nitrogen-14.
Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have?
Isotopes are atoms that have the same number of protons and electrons. They have the same atomic number on the periodic table but they have a different number of neutrons and so they have different mass. Isotopes of the same element can have different chemical properties.
Yes. Yes it does.
The element calcium has a known 24 Stable Isotopes. For more information, ask google
What is the most common isotope for potassium?
Potassium has three naturally occurring isotopes: potassium-39, potassium-40, and potassium-41. The most common isotope is potassium-39, which makes up about 93% of naturally occurring potassium.
Isotopes were not invented - they exist in nature. They were discovered when the atomic mass of Chlorine was measured at 35.5
When were isotopes discovered?
istopes was discovered by joseph john and francis aston both discovered isotopes
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The first hypothesis on isotopes is from Frederick Soddy (1912); the practical confirmation is attributed to J. J. Thomson (1913).
What is the difference between a nuclide and an isotope?
An isotope is an element that has the same number of protons and a different number of neutrons, whereas a nuclide is a specifically defined isotope.
Quite literally, they refer to the exact same atom, but the difference lies in the definition. Nuclides are defined by many different aspects, such as half life, mode of decay, percent abundance, and so on. The Chart of the Nuclides is a very extensive reference for the characteristics of over 3000 different isotopes.
The term isotope is merely a way of differentiating between an atom that is the same element (same number of protons) but has varying numbers of neutrons.
What is the nucleus of an isotope with a certain atomic mass and number?
The nucleus of an isotope with a specific atomic mass and number contains protons and neutrons. The number of protons determines the element, while the sum of protons and neutrons gives the atomic mass. The neutrons in the nucleus help stabilize it by balancing the repulsion between positively charged protons.
What is the Plutonium isotope composition of a nuclear bomb?
Typically, a nuclear bomb would use plutonium-239 as the primary isotope for fission. Plutonium-239 is preferred due to its high fissionability and ease of obtaining through processing in nuclear reactors. Small amounts of other plutonium isotopes, such as plutonium-240, may also be present due to the manufacturing process, but the majority would be plutonium-239.
Can isotopes be separated by chemical methods?
Since isotopes are nearly chemically identical, the use of chemical processes to separate isotopes is impractical, but it is used to separate deuterium from normal hydrogen. The extreme mass differences of deuterium and hydrogen (being twice its mass), allows for a more noticeable chemical difference: when chemical equilibrium is established with water (H2O or HDO, with one deuterium replacing the hydrogen) with pure light hydrogen gas, there is 3 to 4 times more deuterium in the liquid compound than in the gas. Thus, this difference can be used to separate the heavier deuterium from light hydrogen.
But the use of chemical methods would only work if the mass of the isotopes are immensely different, which only occurs with lighter elements.
To separate other isotopes, the physical properties of the compounds are used since they directly relate with the slight difference in masses.
The most common example of separation by physical properties is the separation by effusion, which is commonly used to separate uranium-235 (used in weapons and power generation) and uranium-238. These mass differences result in a different effusion rate as predicted by the Kinetic Molecular Theory, thus the lighter U-235 effuses faster than U-238, and the process being repeated many times nearly pure U-235 results.
Isotopes of elements are atoms with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons. This causes isotopes of the same element to have different atomic masses. Isotopes can be stable or unstable, with unstable isotopes undergoing radioactive decay.
What is true about all the isotopes of an element?
All isotopes of an element have the same number of protons. When they are not ionic, they have the same number of electrons. And, for all practical purposes, they behave identically as chemicals. share most of the same physical properties, and chemical properties. They have different number of neutrons.
How many number of isotopes does silver have?
Silver hastwo stable isotopes107Ag and 109Ag. 107Ag is the more abundant stable isotope. 28 radioisotopes have been characterized.
What is isotope and radio isotope?
Isotopes are atoms of the same element with the same number of protons but different number of neutrons. Radioisotopes are isotopes that are unstable and undergo radioactive decay, emitting radiation in the process. They are commonly used in medicine, industry, and research.
Uranium 235 and uranium 238 are isotope are chemically different why?
An isotope means an atom with the same amount of electrons and protons, but with different amount of neutrons.
Relative weight of a neutron is 1, a proton is 1, and an electron is very small. So weight of an atom is approx. mneutrons + m protons.
So, an uranium-235, as U is the 92th atom in periodic table, contains 92 protons, 92 electrons to be chargeless, and 143 (=235-92) neutrons.
An uranium-238, from the definition of isotope, contains 92 protons, 92 electrons, and 146 (=238-92) neutrons.
The difference is the 3 neutrons.