answersLogoWhite

0

Isotopes

Isotopes are atoms that have different number of neutrons, so they have a different mass number than the other atoms in an element.

1,075 Questions

What is one isotope for barium?

One isotope of barium is barium-138, which is stable and makes up about 71.7% of naturally occurring barium.

Can the half life of a radioactive isotope decrease as the isotope decays?

No, the half-life of a radioactive isotope is a constant property of that particular isotope and does not change as it decays. The half-life is defined as the time it takes for half of the atoms in a sample to decay. Once set, the half-life remains constant regardless of how many atoms have decayed.

How radioactive is polonium?

Polonium is highly radioactive. It emits alpha particles, which are heavy and ionizing, making them harmful if ingested or inhaled. It has a half-life of 138 days, meaning it decays fairly quickly compared to other radioactive elements.

Where do you find the isotopes in an atom?

Isotopes are found in the nucleus of an atom. They are atoms of the same element with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons. The different isotopes of an element have the same chemical properties but different physical properties.

Are there any isotopes in selenium?

Selenium (Se) has six naturally occurring isotopes, five of which are stable: 74Se, 76Se, 77Se, 78Se, and 80Se. The last three also occur as fission products, along with 79Se which has a half-life of 327,000 years, and 82Se which has a very long half-life (~1020 yr, decaying via double beta decay to 82Kr) and for practical purposes can be considered to be stable. 23 other unstable isotopes have been characterized, the longest-lived being 79Se with a half-life 327,000 years, 75Se with a half-life of 120 days, and 72Se with a half-life of 8.40 days. All other isotopes have half-lives less than 8 hours, most less than 38 seconds, which of these, 73Se is the most stable, with a half-life of 7.15 hours.

What is the defined atomic mass in amu of this isotope?

The atomic mass of an isotope is the weighted average mass of all the isotopes of that element based on their natural abundance. It is expressed in atomic mass units (amu).

Does an isotope of an element have a different atomic mass?

Yes, isotopes of an element have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons, leading to variations in atomic mass. This is why the atomic mass on the periodic table is often listed as a range for an element.

What is the xenon isotope mass number?

There are 9 isotopes, so there is no the isotope.

What constitutes an isotope?

An isotope of an element has a specific number of neutrons. (Calculated as the mass number minus the atomic number) Most elements have more than one isotope, for example Cl with 17 protons has three naturally occurring isotopes in nature, chlorine-35, with 18 neutrons and chlorine 37 with 20 neutrons along with a trace of chlorine-36 with 19 neutrons.

What is the most abundant isotope of Rubidium?

Rubidium is the twenty-third most abundant element in the Earth's crust. It occurs in the minerals pollucite, carnallite, leucite and lepidolite, from which it is recovered commercially. Potassium minerals and brines also contain this element and are a further commercial source.

Is the electron cloud of an atom the isotope?

No.

The cloud of electrons surround the atomic nucleus and, for each individual element, there are a different number of electrons in the cloud. This number of electrons is matched by the samenumber of protons in the atomic nucleus.

However, the atomic nucleus also contains neutrons, and there is a variable number of neutrons in the nucleus. It is this variation in the number of neutrons that makes the isotopes of an element.

Do isotopes enable scientist to determine th size or age of some rocks?

Isotopes can be used in radiometric dating to determine the age of rocks. By measuring the ratio of parent and daughter isotopes in a rock sample, scientists can calculate how long it has been since the rock formed. This method is particularly useful in dating rocks that are billions of years old.

Does a isotope of a element have more protons?

All isotopes of an element have the same number of protons, otherwise they would not be the same element. What varies is the number of neutrons, they can be more or less than in the stable isotope(s) of the element.

What is the abundance of an isotope of atomic mass 64.9278?

There are three isotopes possible with mass number 65: Ni-65, Cu-65 and Zn-65. Only one of them:

Cu-65 is occurring naturally (30.9%) with mass 64.92779 a.m.u.

It is not a very accurate and reliable method to identify isotopes by mass. Atomic number or other properties of that element are more trustful.

What is the full atomic symbols for isotope with mass number 35?

Chlorine is a non metal element. Mass number of it is 35.

What best describes an isotope?

Atoms of the same element can have different numbers of neutrons; the different possible versions of each element are called isotopes. For example, the most common isotope of hydrogen has no neutrons at all; there's also a hydrogen isotope called deuterium, with one neutron, and another, tritium, with two neutrons.

If you want to refer to a certain isotope, you write it like this: AXZ. Here X is the chemical symbol for the element, Z is the atomic number, and A is the number of neutrons and protons combined, called the mass number. For instance, ordinary hydrogen is written 1H1, deuterium is 2H1, and tritium is 3H1.

there are "preferred" combinations of neutrons and protons, at which the forces holding nuclei together seem to balance best. Light elements tend to have about as many neutrons as protons; heavy elements apparently need more neutrons than protons in order to stick together. Atoms with a few too many neutrons, or not quite enough, can sometimes exist for a while, but they're unstable.

Is NH3 an isotope?

No, there is only one possible configuration for a compound with the formula NH3.

An isomer is a substance for which there are more than one configurations for the same chemical formula.

What is an isotope of strontium that has 52 neutrons?

Strontium-88 is an isotope of strontium that has 52 neutrons. It has an atomic number of 38, therefore the total number of neutrons (52) is obtained by subtracting the atomic number from the mass number.

What are the instruments used in radioactive isotopes?

Smoke detectors, the older ones, used radiation to detect the smoke.

Soil density testers use radiation. A lot of medical instruments use it--X-ray machines and radiation machines for cancer treatment.

What is the correct conventional representation of an isotope of copper?

The correct conventional representation of an isotope of copper includes the element symbol "Cu" followed by the atomic number (number of protons) which is 29. Isotopes are represented by adding the mass number (sum of protons and neutrons) as a superscript before the element symbol. One example is copper-63, written as ^63Cu.

How do you distinguish isotopes by mass spectrometer?

Isotopes can be distinguished by a mass spectrometer based on their differing atomic masses. The mass spectrometer ionizes a sample, separates the ions based on their mass-to-charge ratio, and then detects the abundance of each ion. The relative abundance of each isotope gives a unique mass spectrum that can be used to identify and quantify isotopes in a sample.

What is the diagnostic test that injects radioactive isotopes into the bloodstream?

The diagnostic test that injects radioactive isotopes into the bloodstream is called a nuclear medicine scan. This procedure allows healthcare providers to visualize and assess the function of specific organs and tissues in the body. The radioactive isotopes emit gamma rays that are detected by a special camera to create images for analysis.

What isotope is used to date ancient artifacts such as fossils?

Carbon-14 dating is commonly used to date ancient artifacts such as fossils. This method relies on the half-life of carbon-14, which isotope decays at a known rate, to estimate the age of the artifact by measuring the remaining carbon-14 in it.

How is an isotope used in medicine?

Certain radioactive isotopes have an affinity or liking for certain body cells. Thus iodide given to a patient will bunch up and help machines "visualize" the thyroid so that a gland expert doctor can determine if there is something wrong. A drink called "Go Litely" can help doctors "see" what might be wrong with an intestinal tract. Merely diagnostic or fact-finding.