Japanese to English

生 or 性 is life

It can mean "spirit/sprite/nymph," and is written:　精

Tsuruda can be a name/surname in Japanese. Names have many spellings (different kanji) in Japanese so assigning one certain meaning is not possible. A possible way to write Tsuruda is 鶴田 in which the first kanji means 'crane' and the second means 'rice paddy'.

This can be translated as "I want to sleep, but I cannot."

九州 (kyuushuu) is one of the main islands of Japan. It is the third largest island in Japan.

'The art museum is by/next to the park.'

還元 is one possible kanji for kangen, literally would mean reduction, resetting, resolving. It could have other meanings such as sweet talk, flattery, blandishment and also leniency, mildness.

I'm guessing this is from Ouran High School? Ahaha. Anyway, Hitachiin, 常陸院, literally means:

常=always/constantly

陸=earth

院=place

However, its origins are thought to be in Ibaraki prefecture, where there is a place called 常陸[Hitachi]. Unfortunately, there is almost no one with Hitachiin as their family name in Japan.

"Doshite" means "Why?" (like "Why did you do that?"); "Anata wa" can mean "You", because "Anata" means "You" and the "wa" is the verb that is used for almost everything (like "Anata wa sugoi!", "You are incredible!"); "Sabishii" means "sad"; "Desu ka" also means "Why" but it is only used in the end of the question.

"Doshite anata wa sabishii desu ka?" means "Why are you sad?"

I hope that I helped you out! ^^

Nothing particular together. 'Wa' is a particular that can translate to many things in English, in general it is a topic marker particle (topic is more general than a subject) and what comes after is the predicate; and 'mono' can mean various things like 'thing, object, person, etc'.

近所 /kin jo/ is both a noun meaning 'neighborhood' and a place name, with same writing.

Danielle is written in Katakana as ダニエル (danieru).

"Kudaite" is normally used for "to crumble something" in Japanese.

For example, "be-kon wo kudaite kudasai."

means "Please crumble the bacon."

However, it is sometimes used for personal feelings as well.

For example, "Kare ha ookina project no tame ni kokoro wo kudaite ita." means

"He's devoted himself to a big project (to be successful).

冷戦 (reisen) means "Cold War".

朝日 に means "in the morning sun". But 朝日(Asahi) Shimbun is also the name of a Japanese Daily newspaper so depending on the rest of the sentence it could mean the particle ni could mean in, to, at, on, and other things. It marks an indirect object as well. It is very hard to translate only part of a japanese sentence properly into english. Verbs are more important in Japanese than in English and this lacks a verb.

This translates roughly as "From whom did you learn (that) Japanese? Impressive! Recently, I've been looking for a job. And you?" ("Who taught you Japanese?" Amazing! I've been looking for a job, what about you?")

It's the name of an extra issue of the weekly fashion magazine in Japan, which is short for 女性自身 /jo sei ji shin/ which means 'women themselves'.

Bansai is a Japanese name. If you mean 'banzai' it means 'priase be...' , 'hurray' etc.

In and of itself, and absent the context, this doesn't make much sense -- as a singular phrase, it would be very odd, and nearly unintelligible: "Congratulations good night you."

Separated into two distinct, unrelated phrases makes more sense: "Congratulations. Goodnight, you." Within certain contextual boundaries this could make sense.

'Nigiri Sushi' becomes 握り寿司 (nigirizushi) in Japanese. Notice the change of the initial 's' in sushi to a 'z' sound.

Genki desu = (person) is healthy.

Byouki desu = (person) is sick.

Ma-ma desu = (person) is so-so.

Yes it is.

Gunga (군가) is the Korean equivalent of the Japanese word gunka (ぐんか) which means war song.

blah blah keep quiet