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John Adams
John Adams is the US’s second president (1797-1801), and its first vice-president. He died on July 4, 1826, the same day Thomas Jefferson died, which was also the 50th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence.
1,755 Questions
There was no inheritance in the Adams family. There wasn't a fancy mansion or an abundance of money, but John Adams minded his money carefully as to never fall into debt. He wasn't rolling in it, but he also was not poor. He was middle class.
Were there any laws passed during John Adams presidency?
Non of the US Constitutional Amendments were passed while John Adams was in office. He was the president between 1797 and 1801.
How many stars were on the flag when john Adams was elected?
There were 15 stars on the flag until 1818 when it was changed to 20 to accounts for the states that had been added.
Was the Sedition act unconstitutional?
The Alien and Sedition Acts went into effect in 1798. The attacks went against the constitution. However, they did lead to changes being made to the constitution that remain in effect to this day.
Which famous American refused to go to the constitutional convention because he smelled a rat?
Christian Statesman Patrick Henry
Where did john adams go to law school?
Adams graduated from Harvard University - there was no law school at that time.
He learned law by studying under a lawyer after he graduated from college.
Yes. They had very different views about the way the federal government should operate. They ran against each other for President in 1796 and again in 1800.
Jefferson was especially opposed to the alien and sedition acts which Adams pushed through Congress.
What year did George Washington become US president?
George Washington was inaugurated on April 30, 1789 in New York City, becoming the first president of the United States of America. He was 56 when elected.
He served for two four-year terms, getting re-elected in 1792 and leaving the office on March 3, 1797. He died 2 years later in Dec 1799.
George Washington took the Presidential Oath of Office in New York City on April 30, 1789 .
1789 he got inaugurated.
He took office in 1799.
What happens when you push on your Adams apple?
If you bust anAdam'sapple, you could suffer voice loss, or in somecases die immediate death.
Could George Washington have sung Auld Lang Syne while President of the US?
Yes he and his cabinet members had Sing Star sessionsin which this song was sung many times
As a strong Federalist supporter of the Washington Administration, John Adams continued many nationalistic programs of the first President of the United States. Adams thought of the United States as independent of foreign influence. Adams did not actively "campaign" for the presidency, as he believed his individual character and accomplishments during the Revolution, and service as Vice-President would qualify for the office. However, Adams had a fiercely independent streak that surprised even staunch Hamiltonian or "High" Federalists.
What role did John Adams play in the Marbury v. Madison case?
Marbury v. Madison, 5 US 137 (1803)
John Adams, a Federalist, won the Presidential election in 1796. Thomas Jefferson, a Democratic-Republic, won the Vice-Presidency. The Federalists controlled both the executive and legislative branches at that time. By the next election, in 1800, Federalist policies had angered enough people that Adams lost the election badly.
Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr, both Democratic-Republicans, received an equal number of electoral votes, so the final decision as to who would assume which role fell to the House of Representatives. Jefferson, championed by a popular Alexander Hamilton, won the Presidency. With both Presidential and Vice-Presidential offices filled by Democratic-Republicans, as well as the majority of seats in both the House and Senate, the new administration portended a radical shift in the government's ideology.
Before the new administration could take office, however, the Sixth Congress passed two pieces of legislation in early 1801 that expanded the federal court system. The first, The Judiciary Act of 1801, which passed February 13, 1801, reduced the size of the Supreme Court from 6 members to 5, by attrition, to impede Jefferson's ability to change the composition of the Court (which was entirely Federalist at that time). It also relieved the Justices of their "circuit riding" responsibilities, reorganizing the lower courts into six circuits, and creating positions for 16 new judges.
The second piece of legislation, the Organic Act of 1801 (aka "An Act Concerning the District of Columbia"), which passed on February 27, 1801, is more directly relevant to the Marbury v. Madison case. The Organic act removed the United States' new Capitol from the jurisdiction of Virginia and Maryland, and placed it under the direct control of Congress. This created a number of lower-level judicial positions (the most commonly referenced number is 42), including "...such number of discreet persons to be justices of the peace, as the President of the United States shall from time to time think expedient."
The out-going President, John Adams, in a desperate attempt to bolster Federalist influence, quickly appointed 42 members of his own party to the justice of the peace positions, and 16 Federalist judges to head the Circuit courts created by the new Judiciary Act of 1801 (passed on February 13, 1801). These later became known as the "Midnight Judges," after the fact that they were nominated March 2, and confirmed by the Senate on March 3, 1801, Adams' final day in office.
One of Adams' appointees was William Marbury, who sued the new Secretary of State (Madison) for his rightful appointment.
For more information about Marbury v. Madison, see Related Links, below.
What color eyes did John Adams have?
The color of John Adams eyes were brown!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Actually, John Adams' father described is son,".....he wasn't tall....five feet tall, but his shoulders were heavy. His color was usually high; just was his face was red from exertion, his blue eyes blazed."
Did the Naturalization and Alien Acts offend new immigrants?
It did not drive them to support the federalists because John Adams, who was president at the time, was a federalist. He passed the naturalization and alien acts (or alien and sedition acts) just in case that we were to have war with France, Great Britian, or Spain, those "immigrants" would be kicked out.
What year was John Adams president?
He was an ambassador to Great Britain from 1785 to 1788. Prior to that he was in Paris (and in Amsterdam a short time).
What was John Quincy Adams profession prior to becoming President?
== == Adams was born in Braintree, Massachusetts, in a part of town which eventually became Quincy. The John Quincy Adams birthplace, now part of Adams National Historical Park, is open to the public, as is the nearby Abigail Adams Cairn that marks the site from which Adams witnessed the Battle of Bunker Hill as a seven-year-old boy. He first learned of the Declaration of Independence from the letters his father wrote his mother from Philadelphia. Much of Adams' youth was spent overseas accompanying his father, who served as an American envoy to France from 1778 until 1779 and to the Netherlands from 1780 until 1782. During this period, he acquired his early education at institutions such as the University of Leiden. For nearly two years, at the age of only 14, he accompanied Francis Dana, as a secretary on a mission to St. Petersburg, Russia, to gain recognition of the new republic. He also spent time in Finland, Sweden, Denmark and in 1804 published a travel report of Germany's Silesia.[1] During these years overseas, Adams gained a mastery of French and Dutch and a familiarity with German and other European languages. After returning to America, he had become far more educated and well-travelled than most of his countrymen even twice his age. He entered Harvard College and graduated in 1788. He apprenticed as a lawyer with Theophilus Parsons in Newburyport, Massachusetts, in 1787-1789. He was then admitted to the bar in 1791 and began practicing law in Boston. George Washington appointed Adams as minister to the Netherlands from 1794 until 1796 and to Portugal in 1796. With George Washington's urging, his father appointed him minister to Prussia from 1797 until 1801. While serving abroad, he married Louisa Catherine Johnson, the daughter of an American merchant, in a ceremony at the church of All Hallows-by-the-Tower, London. Adams afterwards returned to Massachusetts where he lived in the Old House (now a museum). He began his political career in 1802 when he was elected to the Massachusetts Senate. Adams was an unsuccessful Federalist candidate for election to the U.S. House of Representatives in the same year. He was elected as a Federalist to the U.S. Senate, serving from March 4, 1803, until June 8, 1808, when he broke with the Federalists, resigned from his Senate seat in June 1808, and became a Republican. Adams served as minister to Russia from 1809 until 1814, chief negotiator of the U.S. commission for the Treaty of Ghent in 1814, and minister to the Court of St. James's (United Kingdom) from 1815 until 1817.
Why did John Adams expand the courts and make so many last minute appointments?
Federalist President John Adams made last-minute appointments to the Judicial Branch because the Democratic-Republican politicians, lead by incoming President Thomas Jefferson, were about to take control of government away from the Federalists. Adams' appointment of "Midnight Judges," allowed by the lame duck Congress' hastily passed Judicial Act of 1801, gave him an opportunity to pack the federal courts with Federalist judges holding lifetime appointments. Adams reasoned that would ensure his party controlled at least one branch of government.
Unfortunately for the Federalists, the new Congress repealed the Judiciary Act of 1801, thus eliminating the new judicial positions Adams filled.
Did president adams blamed republican newspaper and new immigrants for criticizing his government?
Which controversial legislation of President John Adams' administration restricted citizens
from criticizing the government?
What is meant by the term despotism?
A cruel ruler who holds absolute power.
a ruler who uses their power voiently to get what they want. they might have secert spies.
How was the foreign policy of George Washington John Adams and Thomas Jefferson similar?
attempted to avoid involvement in the european affairs
What are 3 important decisions John Adams made while he was president?
(1) Freedom of the Seas. "Peace without Surrender." Requested the construction of a navy and the establishment of a department of the navy.
(2) Domestic legislation:
(a) George Logan's Law, prevention of private individuals to engage in negotiation with foreign powers;
(b) naturalization residence requirement extended from five to fourteen years;
(c) dangerous aliens to be persecuted;
(d) enemy aliens to be persecuted; these would be Frenchmen, in case of a declaration of war;
(e) penalties for criticism of president and congress, these were the sedition act.
(3) property taxes were raised to pay for the undeclared naval war with France. This resulted in John Fries Rebellion.
