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Kidneys
The kidneys serve many purposes. They regulate electrolytes, blood pressure, and acid levels. They also help to filter the blood.
921 Questions
The kidney is located behind the abdominal cavity in the retroperitoneum.
The kidney is a major organ in the lower section of the abdomen.
The kidney preforms 2 major tasks in the body one consisting of filtering the blood and the other is to distribute nutrients from what ever liquid you may drink to the rest of the body. The fluid waste leaves the kidneys through the ureters and into the bladder.
I have lupus and about 7 other immune disorders. My filtration rate is at about 35 (non black) and my cretinine is now at 1.25 about. My renal ultra sound came back with "increased echogenicity". What does that mean? Thanks Sharon
What are the layers of the kidney?
Cortex- outer kidney region that is composed of glomeruli, Bowman's capsule and proximal/distal convoluted tubules
Medulla- inner kidney region that is composed of collecting ducts and the Loops of Henle
Pyramids-con-shaped areas of the medulla; contains the Loops of Henle and the collecting ducts
Pelvis- expanded upper end of the ureter; the kidney branches called calyces open into it
Calyx- receives urine from the collecting ducts and directs the urine into the pelvis
Capsule- connective tissue covering of the kidney
What are the Cells in the kidney?
Most humans are born with two kidneys as the functional components of what is called the renal system, which also includes two ureters, a bladder and a urethra.
What organ is above the kidneys?
From the top down till I get to the kidneys: Brain (lets hope), lungs - heart, (this is where it gets complicated because they are not all one right on top of each other but next to) liver, Gallbladder, Stomach, spleen (on your left, above your kidney), gallbladder (on your right, above your kidney), and the pancreas is kind of 'behind' (the kidneys) and on the left. wala! now we have reached our destination: the kidneys
or the easy answer
The Adrenal glands there are two they are considered organs, and they sit right on top of each kidney.
What happens if a person with kidney failure do no want to undergo kidney dialysis?
Bottom line: You need at least one funtioning kidney to live. Bite the bullet and undergo the dialysis. It's a terrible procedure to have to endure, but it can and will save your life.
How do you know when your kidney is shutting down?
Go on dialysis.
Start looking for donors.
Talk to your doc about a transplant.
There are a range of reasons why kidneys will start to "shut down". In most cases its due to a an extreme water infeection which will turn to septtisemia. Antibiotics can help. If its down to lack of fluids which are vital for the kidneys to operate correctly then increase water intake and IV fluids can help.
If the kidneys are diseased then the options above are really the next step.
What fact about the kidneys did Dr. Richard Bright discover in 1827?
Dr Richard Bright is known as the Father of Nephrology for his work with Thomas Addison and Thomas Hodgkin. During this time he discovered that protein in the urine was an indication kidney disease, which came to be known as Bright's disease.
What happen to us if you had no kidney?
with out kidneys our kidneys filter the blood of the bad particles and excrete them as urine. without kidneys the blood would be dirty and our organs would be effected
What will happen when kidneys stop functioning?
Total and permanent kidney failure is called ESRD. If a person's kidneys completely stop working your body fills with extra water and waste . It's called uremia. Hands or feet might swell and you will feel tired and weak because the body needs clean blood to function properly.
Untreated uremia may lead to seizures or coma and will ultimately result in death. A person whose kidneys stop working completely will need to undergo dialysis or kidney transplantation.
What is produced by the kidneys?
The kidney secretes the hormones renin, calcitriol and erythropoietin.
Renin - also known as angiotensinogenase, helps to control the body's blood pressure by regulating the balance of fluid and electrolytes in the body.
Calcitriol - This is a form of Vitamin D which regulates calcium and phosphorous levels in the body.
Erythropoietin - This is a glycoprotein hormone and has an important role in the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow.
What is the function of the kidney in the excretory system?
Yes, the pancreas in birds is located near the small intestine. The first function of the pancreas is to neutralize acids that are found in the mixture passed on from the stomach. If this does not occur serious damage could occur to the intestine of the bird. Another major function of the pancreas is to produce insulin so that all the bird's cells are supplied with glucose.
You want to donate kidney because you are in need of money please help?
Whilst donating organs is a personal and wonderful gift to give to someone in many countries selling organs is illegal and has very serious consequences.
If it is legal where you live then you should contact the relevant authorities.
In the United States the 1984 National Organ Transplantation Act states clearly that the buying and selling of organs is illegal. Violators face up to five years in prison and a $50,000 fine. The prohibition is intended to prevent exploitation of the poor or others who might be tempted to sell an organ out of desperation as per the question.
What can you do if your kidney fails?
People who have kidney failure, which is when 90% or more of the kidneys do not work, must be on dialysis. When kidneys fail the body cant cleanse the body of waste. The persons blood will become toxic and the person will die without dialysis or a kidney transplant. That's just with kidney failure. Of course you can live with only one kidney. Say you only had one kidney, that one kidney would have to be over 50% damaged before a person would possibly need to be on dialysis. To simply answer your question, you could have no problems with a damaged kidney, but failed kidneys will cause death.
How does starvation affect the kidneys?
Starvation starts to shut down organs. Our body is all one, food and water is like the fuel. You stop giving the body fuel, it starts to shut down organs to make up for lost fuel. Starvation is one of the dealiest things today.
Stand up. Place your hands on your hips in a typical annoyed manner (just above the sides of the groin should be where your little finger sits).
Squeeze in gently with your thumbs into the soft of your back. Your thumbs are pretty much pressing down on your kidneys. They aren't huge either; they can fit snugly in a gently closed male adult hand.
What is the inner structure of the kidney?
he kidneys are organs that serve several essential regulatory roles in most animals, including vertebrates and some invertebrates. They are essential in the urinary system and also serve homeostatic functions such as the regulation of electrolytes, maintenance of acid-base balance, and regulation of blood pressure (via maintaining salt and water balance). They serve the body as a natural filter of the blood, and remove wastes which are diverted to the urinary bladder. In producingurine, the kidneys excrete wastes such as urea and ammonium, and they are also responsible for the reabsorption of water, glucose, and amino acids. The kidneys also produce hormones including calcitriol, erythropoietin, and the enzyme renin.
Located at the rear of the abdominal cavity in the retroperitoneum, the kidneys receive blood from the paired renal arteries, and drain into the paired renal veins. Each kidney excretes urine into a ureter, itself a paired structure that empties into the urinary bladder.
Renal physiology is the study of kidney function, while nephrology is the medical specialty concerned with kidney diseases. Diseases of the kidney are diverse, but individuals with kidney disease frequently display characteristic clinical features. Common clinical conditions involving the kidney include the nephritic and nephrotic syndromes, renal cysts, acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, urinary tract infection, nephrolithiasis, and urinary tract obstruction.[1] Various cancers of the kidney exist; the most common adult renal cancer is renal cell carcinoma. Cancers, cysts, and some other renal conditions can be managed with removal of the kidney, or nephrectomy. When renal function, measured by glomerular filtration rate, is persistently poor, dialysis and kidney transplantation may be treatment options. Although they are not severely harmful, kidney stones can be a pain and a nuisance. The removal of kidney stones includes sound wave treatment to break up the stones into smaller pieces, which are then passed through the urinary tract. One common symptom of kidney stones is a sharp pain in the medial/lateral segments of the lower back.
source - wikipedia
No, not that I'm aware of... a kidney infection can be cause dform several things including diet, how often you urinate and injuries. It is not possible to catch a kidney infection from someone or pass one on to someone else. No. I've had at least 5 kidney infections. It hurts terribly but no, it's not contagious. There are a few different things that cause them: 1. Wiping from back to front 2. Not drinking enough fluids 3. Having bacteria get inside you (from things such as certain kinds of foreplay, or sex. If you are sexually active, be sure to urinate after intercourse. Always.)
What are good supplements for eye health?
Generally speaking, all the nutrients found in vegetables like Spinach and Celery will help with your eyesight.
For good eye health you will need vitamin A C and E, also the minerals zinc and copper along with bioflavonoids. Also Lutein, Bilberry and Zeaxanthin for the macular. The fatty acids are also great Omega 3, 6 and 9 complex. You will need supplements to obtain all that is needed, as no one food alone or several can supply the doses that are needed everyday. Antioxidants like zeaxanthin, lycopene and lutein are very good for eye health. They are found in green leafy vegetables and processed tomatoes. Vitamins and minerals like Vitamins A, C, E, B2, selenium, zinc and copper are needed. You cannot get all of these nutrients consistently through your diet. I take a supplement which includes all of these nutrients and Bilberry extract called Crystal Vision Matrix.
How can humans survive with only one kidney?
The short story is that the remaining kidney is able to compensate for the lost kidney relatively rapidly. This occurs especially through hormonal changes that allow the remaining kidney to increase how much work it does.
Kidney work is measured by a term called the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), which indicates how much blood the kidney filters per unit time. After the removal of a kidney, hormonal changes occur that ultimately cause GFR in the remaining kidney to increase. Provided that the remaining kidney is healthy and that an adequate GFR is ultimately reached, individuals will survive with a single kidney with few complications.
How does you kidney work with other systems to keep the body healthy?
The kidneys are the "filters" of the human body. First, the blood caries Oxygen and glucose to the cells and takes waste materials away from them. In the next step the kidneys filter out(in there nephrons) all the waste the blood carries from the cells. The waste(urine) is stored in the bladder and when full, gives you the "I gotta pee" feeling.
How does the kidneys filters wastes the blood?
wally the best An artificial kidney system comprises an artificial kidney forming container having an inlet blood port connectable with a patient's artery and an outlet blood port connectable with a patient's vein so that blood from the patient's artery can flow through the inlet port into the container, then through an inner space of the container and then through the outlet blood port into the patient's vein, the inner space of the container being filled with an adsorbent for removing harmful and toxic compounds from a stream of blood flowing in the inner space from the inlet blood port to the outlet blood port, the container being provided with a separate chamber formed inside the inner space and limited by a semi-permeable polymeric ultrafiltration-type membrane which allows water and dissolved small molecules to be transported from blood into the chamber, and suction element connectable with the separate chamber so that the water and the dissolved small molecules are transported from blood into the separate chamber and further outside of the container under the action of suction of the suction element.
