Landmarks and Monuments

It Is 9,000 tons which would be 2,000 pound for each ton so it would be 18,000,000 pounds does that help??

1. Waikato River (NI) - 425 km (264 mi)
2. Clutha River or Matau River (SI) - 322 km (200 mi)
3. Whanganui River (NI) - 290 km (180 mi)
4. Taieri River (SI) - 288 km (179 mi)
5. Rangitikei River (NI) - 241 km (150 mi)
6. Mataura River (SI) - 240 km (149 mi)
7. Waiau River, Southland (SI) - 217 km (135 mi)
8. Clarence River (SI) - 209 km (130 mi)
9. Waitaki River (SI) - 209 km (130 mi)
10. Oreti River (SI) - 203 km (126 mi)

• Big Ben is the biggest four-faced, chiming clock in the world.
• The real name of the tower, housing the clock until October 2012 was the 'Clock Tower', but since October 2012 it's known as 'Elizabeth Tower'. This change in name was brought about in recognition of Her Majesty the Queen's Diamond Jubilee.
• Big Ben is actually the nickname of the main bell, formally known as the Great Bell, housed within the tower. However, the nickname is more popular than the official one.
• A survey of 2,000 people was conducted in 2008 that came up with conclusion that the tower was the most popular landmark in the United Kingdom.
• The Clock Tower has incorrectly been called St. Stephen's Tower. However that tower is actually the spired tower towards the middle of the Palace, which serves as the main point of entry for attendees of debates and committees. It is also called Big Tom.
• Big Ben was built along with the new parliament buildings and palace to replace the Old Palace of Westminster after it was destroyed by fire in October 1834.
• The clock became operational on 7th September 1859.
• The building of Big Ben was overseen by architect Charles Barry.
• The clock tower, clock and its dials were designed by Augustus Pugin.
• The first 61 meters of Clock Tower are made up of brickwork and stone cladding and the remainder of tower is made from cast iron.
• The Tower leans slightly towards the northwest by 8.66 inches.
• The great bell of 'Big Ben' weighs 13.7 tonnes.
• The bell did not stop working, even during World War 2
• The tower is sited on a 15-metre square raft, made of 3-metre thick concrete, at 4 meters below ground level.
• The four faces of the clock are 55 meters above ground. The interior volume of the tower is 4,650 cubic meters
• At the base of each clock face is a Latin inscription, in gilt letters. It reads - DOMINE SALVAM FAC REGINAM NOSTRAM VICTORIAM PRIMAM, which means "O Lord, keep safe our Queen Victoria the First".
• Big Ben is the focus of New Year celebrations in the United Kingdom, with radio and TV stations tuning in to it's chimes to welcome the start of the year.
• On Remembrance Day, the chimes of Big Ben are broadcast to mark the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month.
• ITN's "News at Ten" opening sequence features an image of the Clock Tower, with the sound of Big Ben's chimes punctuating the announcement of the news headlines. It has done so, on and off, for the last 41 years.
• Turret clocks seen around the world have been inspired by the look of the Great Clock of Big Ben.
• Big Ben is synonymous as the Great Bell, the Clock and the Tower in which it is encased.
• Big Ben is actually said to be named after Sir Benjamin Hall, a very popular politician of the time and commissioner of the works.
• Although Big Ben is not open to tourists, you can request an internal visit by asking your local MP.
• The original great bell was bigger and heavier. It cracked during testing and was removed. The second and current great bell also cracked upon testing. It was patched up and turned for the hammer to strike solid metal. It gives the bell it's distinctive sound.
• The mechanism is the most accurate of analogue precision and the pendulum is adjusted by adding and removing old pre-decimal penny coins as weights.

It is not without irony that a flawed and off key bell has sounded over a parliament building for over 150 years.

The first bell cast was a 16 tonner by John Warner ans Sons at the Crescent Foundry, Stockton-on-Tees on 6th August 1856, but it cracked irreparably under test in the palace yard, Westminster. The current bell was cast from the original bell at Whitechapel Foundry on 10th April 1858 and first rang over London on 31st May 1859. It cracked 2 months later because of the overweight hammer fitted. The crack was 'stopped' and the bell turned to present a solid face to the hammer. The fitting of a lighter hammer completed the repair. This is the bell in use today and it remains the biggest bell ever cast by the Whitechapel foundry. The name 'Big Ben' was the nickname of the most famous heavyweight boxer of the day, Benjamin Caunt. It is entirely plausible that the biggest and most famous bell was imbued with the name of the most popular public hero of the time.