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Medical Definitions and Word Differences

Having knowledge of the common medical terms is important to avoid confusion. There are cases when some medical terms are considered synonymous with another, when in fact there is a difference between them. An example of this is tumor and cancer.

2,181 Questions

What is a calyx in a breast tissue specimen?

In breast tissue specimens, a calyx is a grouping of ducts and lobules surrounded by fibrous tissue. It is a structural unit that is commonly seen in histological examination of breast tissue to assess its health and changes. Calyces are important for understanding breast anatomy and pathology.

What assessment technique progresses from general observation of the patient as a whole to observation of specific body areas?

The assessment technique that progresses from general observation to specific body areas is called the head-to-toe assessment. It involves systematically examining each body system from top to bottom to gather comprehensive information about the patient's condition. This method ensures that no important aspect of the patient's health status is missed during the assessment.

What is objective for the inoculation techniques?

The objective of inoculation techniques is to introduce a specific microbial culture into a growth medium or living organism in a controlled manner, to study its growth, behavior, and interactions. This process helps in understanding microbial physiology, pathogenicity, and for various applications such as biotechnological processes or disease prevention.

What does ip or bp or usp stands for in medicine composition?

IP stands for Indian Pharmacopoeia, BP stands for British Pharmacopoeia and USP stands for United States Pharmacopoeia. Those are official books which mentions the standard drug preparation with composition, quantity and other particulars of the drug preparations, available in that country. All three are applicable in India.

What is the medical term ANA positive mean?

ANA positive means that a person's blood test showed the presence of antinuclear antibodies, which can indicate an autoimmune disorder such as lupus or rheumatoid arthritis. Further testing and evaluation by a healthcare provider are usually needed to determine the significance of this result and the underlying cause.

What is the medical term meaning bluish-black marks on the skin caused by hemorrhages into the skin?

The medical term for bluish-black marks on the skin caused by hemorrhages into the skin is "ecchymosis."

What is the medical term meaning abnormal menstrual flow?

Menorrhagia is the medical term for abnormally heavy menstrual flow. It is characterized by prolonged or heavy periods that can interfere with daily activities. It is essential to seek medical advice for proper diagnosis and treatment.

What is antegrade?

Antegrade refers to something moving forward or in the usual direction. In medical terms, it can describe the normal flow or direction of bodily processes, such as blood flow through the arteries. For example, an "antegrade approach" may refer to a procedure that follows the usual or forward direction of a blood vessel.

What does the term dementia mean to you?

Dementia is an illness that consists of losing your mind, partially or completely. When it is the result of aging or Alzheimer's disease it can be called senile dementia; when it happens in younger people it can be called dementia praecox.

What is an aerial extract?

The aerial extract is a form of medication. The extraction of the aerial portion of the plant, abelmoschus moschatus, is used to treat, and has for many years, diabetes and the life-long complications due to the disease.

What does ICP mean?

ICP can stand for Insane Clown Posse, a hip hop duo. It can also refer to In-Cell Processor, used in robotics for fast feedback control. Additionally, it could represent Insane Clown Posse, a band known for their horrorcore style of music.

What is medical term of advance directives?

The medical term for advance directives is "advance care planning." It involves making decisions about future medical and healthcare options in case a person becomes unable to communicate their wishes. This can include documents like living wills and durable power of attorney for healthcare.

What is a word component in medical term?

A word component in a medical term is a specific part of the word that conveys meaning. It can include word roots, prefixes, suffixes, and combining vowels. These components combine to form medical terms that describe anatomical structures, conditions, or procedures.

What instrument is used to view the stomach and esophagus?

An endoscope is used to view the stomach and esophagus through a procedure called an endoscopy. It is a flexible tube with a light and camera on the end that is inserted through the mouth and into the digestive tract to provide internal images for diagnosis and treatment.

What is the meaning of the medical term bilateral?

The medical term 'Bilateral' basically means both sides. Both the right and the left side of the body must be experiencing the same condition. For example, arthritis in both the left and the right wrist, this would then use the wording, 'bilateral arthritis'.

What does the medical term hypertriglyceridemia mean?

Hypertriglyceridemia is a condition characterized by high levels of triglycerides in the blood. Triglycerides are a type of fat found in the blood, and elevated levels can increase the risk of heart disease and other health complications. Treatment may involve lifestyle changes, medications, and monitoring triglyceride levels.

What is masticaton?

Mastication is the process of chewing food in the mouth using the teeth and jaws to break it down into smaller pieces, making it easier to swallow and digest. It also helps mix the food with saliva to begin the process of chemical digestion.

What is the meaning of a medical term 'Bell's palsy'?

Bell's palsy is damage to facial nerves that control one's side of their face.This disease can cause one's face to droop and can effect the sense of taste and the production of tears and saliva.

What is neurolysis?

Neurolysis is a medical procedure that involves the destruction or disabling of nerve tissue. It is typically used to relieve chronic pain by interrupting or blocking pain signals traveling along a nerve. Neurolysis can be performed using various techniques, such as chemical, thermal, or surgical methods.