Medical Definitions and Word Differences

An oligodendroma is a type of brain tumor that arises in the cells that produce myelin, called oligodendrocytes. These tumors can be slow-growing and often affect young to middle-aged adults. Treatment typically involves surgery, radiation therapy, and sometimes chemotherapy.

Petechial hemorrhages in the bladder are small pinpoint areas of bleeding under the mucous membrane. They can be caused by trauma, infection, inflammation, or underlying medical conditions such as autoimmune disorders or coagulation abnormalities. Depending on the cause, treatment may include addressing the underlying condition and managing symptoms.

The medical term for "2 puffs prn" typically refers to the dosage and frequency of a medication administration. In this case, it means the patient is instructed to take 2 puffs of the medication as needed.

This may be the word cecum which is a pouch where the small intestine attaches to the large. The appendix is also located here.

The medical term for a pathogenic yeast infection that occurs on the skin or mucous membranes is candidiasis.

The medical term for washing the nasal sinuses is "nasal irrigation" or "nasal douche." It involves flushing out the sinuses with a saline solution to help alleviate congestion and improve breathing.

The term for an involuntary reaction to an external stimulus is a reflex.

Retroabdominal means behind the abdomen. It's not a commonly used term.

IAsk your physician to explain it to you in detail, but basically it means that magnetic resonance imaging of a part of [someone's] spine showed a problem in the spine, specifically right around and/or just above the top of the small of the back, related to an unusually large growth there.

The ilioinguinal nerve is a branch of the lumbar plexus that runs through the groin area. It innervates the skin of the upper thigh, pubic region, and the inner thigh. It can be involved in conditions like inguinal hernias or nerve entrapment leading to pain or numbness in its distribution.

A tactile corpuscle, or a Meissner's corpuscle is a type of mechanoreceptor. It is a type of nerve in the skin that is responsible for transmitting signals of light touch or vibrations occurring lower than 50 Hertz. They are rapidly adaptive receptors.

The medical term is "celiac disease." It is an inherited autoimmune disorder where the immune system reacts to gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye, causing damage to the lining of the small intestine. This can lead to digestive issues and malabsorption of nutrients.

"Sugar was the oil of its day" is a sentence that means that sugar was as important to the economy in its time as oil is today. Because sugar was so important to the production of food, everyone wanted to have this supply. It is true that people can become somewhat addicted to the taste of sugar as well.

3 cc's = 3 cubic centimeters = 3 mL of fluid in a syringe to be administered to a patient, be it human or animal.

The medical term for "pertaining to scales or covered with scales" is "squamous." This term is commonly used to describe certain types of epithelial cells or skin conditions characterized by scale-like appearance.

The medical term for an enlarged atrium is atrial enlargement. This condition can be caused by various factors, including high blood pressure, heart failure, or valve disease, and can lead to symptoms like palpitations or shortness of breath. Treatment typically focuses on managing the underlying cause of the enlargement.

This describes a minor bulging of a spinal disc at the L5-S1 level, which is causing a slight compression of the thecal sac (the membrane surrounding the spinal cord) and minimal displacement of the epidural fat. It may lead to symptoms like low back pain or sciatica. Tracking the condition with a healthcare provider is recommended.

The foot is distal to the thigh. Something farther away from the body's center is distal.

The medical term for fluids administered intravenously is "intravenous fluids" or "IV fluids." These fluids are given directly into a vein to help maintain hydration, replace lost fluids, deliver medications, or provide nutrition.

The medical term for an insemination specialist is a reproductive endocrinologist. These specialists are trained in diagnosing and treating infertility issues, including performing artificial insemination procedures.

Junkie jitters refers to any action by someone who is addicted to a mind-altering substance that causes repetitive motion during the withdrawal period. Includes sweating, shaking, rocking back-and-forth, itching, mumbling or other anxious movement related to withdrawal. Most frequent in opiate withdrawal. "Junkie" usually refers to heroin as opposed to cocaine or methamphetamine but is slang for any addict.

Salpingostenosis is a medical condition characterized by the narrowing or blockage of the fallopian tubes, which can prevent eggs from traveling from the ovaries to the uterus, leading to infertility. It can be caused by various factors such as infections, surgery, or scarring. Treatment options may include surgery, medication, or assisted reproductive technologies.

Someone who cannot hear or speak is often referred to as deaf-mute. However, it's important to note that this term is considered outdated and may be offensive to some individuals. It is more accurate and respectful to describe someone based on their specific condition, such as deaf or nonverbal.

No, metacarbonal is not a benzodiazepine. It does not belong to the same class of drugs as benzodiazepines.