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Monarch Butterflies

Monarch butterflies are a species of milkweed butterfly native to North America, although they can also be found in New Zealand, Australia and the Canary Islands just to name a few. These butterflies are famous for their annual fall migration to warmer climates and the massive gatherings of butterflies these migrations cause. Beautiful but toxic (to eat, that is), Monarchs are poisonous due to the toxins contained in the milkweed leaves they consume as caterpillars.

332 Questions

Why do Monarch Butterflies only live for 14 days?

Monarchs live from two to six weeks as an adult. The true key to a monarchâ??s life cycle is the migration pattern. Some butterflies born in September to October live 6 â?? 8 months throughout Mexico or Southern California.

A monarch butterflies life cycle step by step?

The life cycle is a simple one. As to the explanation of how or why it has evolved in this way is probably not possible to explain. It is like what came first, the chicken or the egg? If you search the life cycle of the Monarch, you will see the life cycle well illustrated for you.

How long do monarch butterflies live for the year?

Most monarch butterflies do not live more than a few weeks. There are about 3 to 5 generations born each spring and summer and most of the offspring do not live beyond 5 weeks. The lone exception is the last generation born at the end of the summer.

The last generation of each year is the over-wintering generation that must make the journey back to Mexico. Rather than breeding immediately, the over-wintering monarchs fly back to Mexico and stay there until the following spring. In the early spring, they fly north to the southern United States and breed. Over-wintering monarch butterflies can live upwards of 8 months.

Curtacy of the National Wildlife Federation

How far does a Monarch butterfly migrate in one day?

One tagged Monarch butterfly was caught 265 miles away from where it had been released the previous day.

(This was the record flight Urquhart tagging program. The butterfly was tagged in Waterford, Pennsylvania and recaptured at a site in Virgina.) Hope this gives you a good idea!

What are the gold beads on a monarch butterfly chrysalis?

The gold spots on the Monarch chrysalis are a mystery that has inspired much curiosity. The gold color is produced not by a pigment, but by structural iridescence. In other words, the metallic luster you see results from the refraction of light from the multiple laminae (layers) of the cuticle of the pupa. The multiple colors seen when oil is spilled on water are produced in the same way. In an attempt to determine the function of these gold spots, Fred Urquhart conducted a series of controlled experiments in the early 1970s. He found that the destruction of these spots caused the wing scales to fade, or reduced the number of scales on the head or abdomen, depending on which spots were destroyed. From this he concluded that the gold spots are associated with scale formation and pigmentation; however, we still do not understand specifically how the gold spots influence these aspects of development. It is possible that the gold spots represent major sites of organization for wing tissue and/or epidermal cells.

Are monarch caterpillers poisonous to people?

no they are only poisonous to other insects the poison is like watery blood to us if you get bit the poison is harmless the only way the poison will get into your lungs and you will choke have breathing problems and soon you will die but who is stupid enough to eat one ??? do not eat the plant MILKWEED or you might still die because there might be a monarch butterfly egg or monarch butterfly caterpillar nymph on it because it is their favorite food in the world!!!!!

How would the world be without Monarch Butterflies?

Yes, I'm sure it could, but butterflies are beautiful and I hope we never have to find out. In the world's history, literally millions of species have probably become extinct. This does include many insects, and they have all played a role in the food chain somewhere. Still, Einstein once made a statement that if the world lost all of its bees, humanity most likely wouldn't survive for more than a few years. Again, I hope that's something we never have to find out!

How many generations of Monarch Butterflies from Mexico to Pennsylvania?

Three to Four generations.

- The last generation of the previous year migrates south to winter. The migrating generation is the first generation of monarchs in the Spring to begin migrating North. They will mate, lay eggs, and die. Their eggs will start the cycle over again, hatching, growing, pupating, emerging, mating, laying eggs and dying, again living up to 8 weeks. Each of three to four generations over the summer lives the same kind of life.

How does a monarch butterfly suck nectar?

It uses it's probiscus, a flexable, long tongue like organ. Click on the 'Monarch Bufferfly' link on this page to learn more.

Why is the monarch butterfly considered endangered?

The Monarch Butterfly population, as well as numerous other animal species, is suffering the effects of man-made events as well as the consequences of the "global warming" phenomenon.

Scientists assert that the global climate change may cause the Monarch's over-wintering sites in Mexico to become wetter, and the spring and summer breeding areas of the United States west coast and mid-western agricultural belt to become warmer. As temperatures become too warm for this species, their summer migrations may take them even further northward.

Do monarch butterflies have any brains?

Yes. Any type of living breathing creature that moves has a brain. Otherwise the dragonfly would not be able to move. Since it is the brain that tells everything what to do.

What flowers do Monarch butterflies like?

Monarch Butterflies especially like the following plants and flowers:

  • Spider Milkweed (Asclepias viridis) - Butterflies lay their eggs on Milkweed and caterpillars eat only milkweed. Monarch butterflies need Milkweed to survive, but people treat it as a weed.
  • Chives (Allium schoenoprasum)
  • Siberian Wallflower (Erysimum x marshallii)
  • May Night Salvia (Salvia x superba 'Mainacht')
  • Native flowering plants

Some tips:

  • Plant flowers that bloom at different times throughout the spring and summer so there will be continuous blooms.
  • Do not use insecticides
  • Provide places, like flat stones, for the butterflies to rest in the sun.
  • Provide a space for "puddling" and provide drinking water.

For more information visit:

http://www.nwf.org/How-to-Help/Garden-for-Wildlife/Gardening-Tips/How-to-Attract-Butterflies-to-Your-Garden.aspx

http://www.nwf.org/News-and-Magazines/National-Wildlife/Gardening/Archives/2010/Cater-to-Caterpillars-to-Help-Butterflies.aspx

What do butterflies do during the winter?

The adult dragon-flies die off with the cold. However - the eggs which those adults laid during mating, lie dormant until the warmer spring weather triggers them to hatch into larvae - and the cycle of life begins again.

How did Monarch Butterflies get their name?

the early settlers of Colonial America were impressed with this striking insect and gave it the name "monarch" in honor of "King William, Prince of Orange, stateholder of Holland, and later King of England

Do monarch butterflies always lay their eggs on milkweed plants?

A monarch caterpillar will look for milk weed, once it finds one it will eat from it. That's how they get their poison. When they come out of their chrysalis they will fly around and every once in a while land on a milk eed and possibly spend a few minutes to a few hours on it. Monarch butterflies will eat milk weed too.

Why do tumors form?

Tumors form when a cell starts reproducing uncontrollably, then the cells start grouping together forming an abnormal mass of tissue, this swelling is a tumor. Tumors serve no physiological function;

Tumors can be safe (benign) or bad.

It is caused by uncontrolled cell division.

What size and color are the monarch butterflies?

the monarch color is orange and black the monarch size is 7-8 inches 8.6-12.4 cm