answersLogoWhite

0

Mononucleosis

Mononucleosis, also known as Mono, IM, EBV and kissing disease, it is an infectious disease generally transmitted through saliva and mucus. All questions concerning causes, transmission, symptoms, diagnosis and treatments will be found here.

500 Questions

How effective is the vaccine against mononucleosis?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

One dose of chickenpox vaccine is 80-85% effective. A second dose is now recommended to increase immunity.

How long does it take to get rid of Mononucleosis?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

Typically it runs its course in 10-30 days. However people with weakened or suppressed immune systems, such as AIDS or organ-transplant patients, are especially vulnerable to potentially serious complications from mononucleosis. The most effective treatment for infectious mononucleosis is rest, followed by a gradual return to normal activities. If the spleen is enlarged, all contact sports, heavy lifting, and jarring activity such as cheerleading, should be avoided until the enlargement has subsided completely. However exercise such as swimming, running, and other non-contact sports may be resumed. Since mononucleosis can involve the liver, it is important not to consume alcohol. Although there is no cure for mononucleosis, alternative remedies may help the body to fight the infection and relieve symptoms. Medical practitioners recommend eating four to six small daily meals of unprocessed foods, fresh fruits, and vegetables. It is important to drink plenty of water. Meat, sugar, saturated fats, and caffeinated and decaffeinated drinks should be avoided. Gargling with salt water (one half teaspoon in one cup of warm water) or lozenges may relieve a sore throat. Vitamins A, B-complex, and C, and magnesium, calcium, and potassium supplements can boost the immune system and increase energy levels.

See Related Links below for more info.

What is the treatment for infectious mononucleosis?

User Avatar

Asked by GaleEncyofMedicine

The most effective treatment for infectious mononucleosis is rest and a gradual return to regular activities. Individuals with mild cases may not require bed rest but should limit their activities.

What is the acute infection caused by the Epstein-Barr virus?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

Epstein-Barr is a virus in the herpes family (number 4) that is best known as the cause of infectious mononucleosis (also called mono and glandular fever). It was first described in 1968 by Epstein and Barr. Around nine out of 10 adults carry the virus, making it one of the commonest human viral infections around. The virus "hides" from our immune systems until they weaken and then they attack. Many times this results in cancer of the lymph system. It has been commonly seen in HIV patients and organ transplant patients because their immune systems are not working well.

Is airline travel safe with Mononucleosis as long as there is no fever?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

In general, yes, it is safe. However, you will want to take extra precautions, especially if you are traveling alone.

1) Mononucleosis is known as the "kissing disease" but can be transmitted via other means. Airports and airplanes can be hotbeds for spreading infectious disease. Be sure to protect others around you even more vigilantly than normal (when sneezing/coughing or when the stewardess takes your trash that may have your fluids for example).

2) Your spleen is typically enlarged when you have mononucleosis and strenuous activity such as heavy lifting can lead to rupture. As humbling it may be, don't take risks with lifting baggage, even for short distances or heights. Ask someone to assist you with checking and claiming bags and using the overhead compartments.

3) Make sure you're up for it. Mononucleosis can be extremely deliberating, making even the most menial tasks difficult. Travel of any sort is stressful and will increase substantially with mononucleosis. Weigh your symptoms vs the purpose of your travel. Don't forget that your illness may interfere with your plans once your reach your destination and consider whether the making the trip is worth the effort in the first place.

Can HAMSTERS get mononucleosis?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

Some animals can get mononucleosis. Animals like cats and dogs can contract the disease but cross contamination from pets to people is not possible.

How do you get mono?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

From direct physical contact with an infected person. It was called the kissing disease years ago. You can even get it by sharing a glass or a straw or utensils when eating and drinking.

It is a viral infection, caused by Epstein-barr. It is commonly known as the kissing disease.You would get it through saliva.

Can you get mono if you have no tonsils?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

yes, strep is a germ of the lining of the throat not just the tonsil part. Joymaker RN

Can you get mono twice?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

  • When you have a virus, your body produces antibodies, which doubles as a fighter for infection and a prevention tool. An antibody acts as a tiny bit of memory, so when that same virus forms, the antibody "remembers" your last encounter with that virus, and you are immune. Once you have recovered from mono, antibodies form, preventing you from having mono again.
  • Most people who have infectious mononucleosis, or mono, get it only once. Rarely, however, mononucleosis symptoms may recur months or even years later. Once you're infected, you carry the virus - usually in a dormant state - for the rest of your life. Periodically, however, the virus may reactivate.

Is there a cure for mono?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

You could always pluck the hairs within the middle of your two eye brows. They might grow back hairier but just pluck them again!

Mononucleosis is of type of?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

It is a viral infection, caused by the Epstein-barr virus. Commonly known as the kissing disease. Symptoms include sore throat, fever, fatigue, malaise, pharyngeal inflammation, vomiting, petechiae and loss of appetite, lymphadenopathy (enlarged lymph nodes), splenomegaly (enlarged spleen), hepatitis (refers to inflammation of hepatocytes-cells in the liver) and hemolysis (the bursting of red blood cells).

What is the mono?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

Mono is a disease caused by kissing someone or drinking after someone. Mono means one, so you can only get it one time.

It is sometimes called the "kissing disease." It is caused by a virus that infects your throat, liver, and blood. Mono is contagious, which means you can spread the virus too.

How can you catch mononucleosis?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

Although there is no way to avoid becoming infected with EBV, paying general attention to good hygiene and avoiding sharing beverage glasses or having close contact with people who have mononucleosis or cold symptoms can help.

Is Mononucleosis infectious?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

Mono is caused by the Epstein Barr Virus (EBV). It is most often seen in adolescents and young adults. Children can get the virus, but it often goes unnoticed because their symptoms are mild. Adults usually do not get mono, because they are immune to the virus. Mono can be spread through contact with saliva, mucus from the nose and throat, and sometimes tears. Because the virus can be spread through kissing, it has earned the nickname the "kissing disease." If you have mono, you can avoid passing the virus to others by not kissing anyone and by not sharing things like glasses, eating utensils, or toothbrushes.

What cures Infectious mononucleosis?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

It is caused by the EBV virus. The symptoms may disappear with time and treatment, but the virus will remain in the body for the rest of the person's life.

Bottom line: No. Technically it is not curable.

What is the causative agent of mononucleosis?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

Infectious mononucleosis can be caused by either cytomegalovirus (CMV) or Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Both of these viruses belong to the Herpesviridae family. The classical virus that causes mono and a positive monospot test is the Epstein-Barr virus. Both are very common viruses that usually just cause a cold. In some people, usually teens and young adults, they can cause "mono." The form caused by the EBV is by far the most common.

Where is mononucleosis?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

Mononucleosis is a viral infection causing fever, sore throat, and swollen lymph glands, especially in the neck.

Symptoms

Mono may begin slowly with fatigue, a general ill feeling, headache, and sore throat. The sore throat slowly gets worse. Your tonsils become swollen and develop a whitish-yellow covering. The lymph nodes in the neck are frequently swollen and painful.

A pink, measles-like rash can occur and is more likely if you take the medicines ampicillin or amoxicillin for a throat infection. (Antibiotics should NOT be given without a positive Strep test.) Symptoms of mononucleosis include:

  • Drowsiness
  • Fever
  • General discomfort, uneasiness, or ill feeling
  • Loss of appetite
  • Muscle aches or stiffness
  • Rash
  • Sore throat
  • Swollen lymph nodes, especially in the neck and armpit
  • Swollen spleen

Less frequently occurring symptoms include:

  • Chest pain
  • Cough
  • Fatigue
  • Headache
  • Hives
  • Jaundice (yellow color to the skin)
  • Neck stiffness
  • Nosebleed
  • Rapid heart rate
  • Sensitivity to light
  • Shortness of breath

Treatment

The goal of treatment is to relieve symptoms. Medicines such as steroids (prednisone) and antivirals (such as acyclovir) have little or no benefit.

To relieve typical symptoms:

  • Drink plenty of fluids.
  • Gargle with warm salt water to ease a sore throat.
  • Get plenty of rest.
  • Take acetaminophen or ibuprofen for pain and fever.

You should also avoid contact sports while the spleen is swollen (to prevent it from rupturing).

Causes

Mononucleosis, or mono, is often spread by saliva and close contact. It is known as "the kissing disease," and occurs most often in those age 15 to 17. However, the infection may develop at any age.

Mono is usually linked to the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), but can also be caused by other organisms such as cytomegalovirus (CMV).

Tests & diagnosis

During a physical examination, the doctor may find swollen lymph nodes in the front and back of your neck, as well as swollen tonsils with a whitish-yellow covering.

The doctor might also feel a swollen liver or swollen spleen when pushing on your belly. There may be a skin rash.

Blood work often reveals a higher-than-normal white blood cell (WBC) count and unusual-looking white blood cells called atypical lymphocytes, which are seen when blood is examined under a microscope. Atypical lymphocytes and abnormal liver function tests are a hallmark sign of the disease.

  • A monospot test will be positive for infectious mononucleosis.
  • A special test called an antibody titer can help your doctor distinguish a current (acute) EBV infection from one that occured in the past.

Prognosis

The fever usually drops in 10 days, and swollen lymph glands and spleen heal in 4 weeks. Fatigue usually goes away within a few weeks, but may linger for 2 to 3 months.

Prevention

Persons with mononucleosis may be contagious while they have symptoms and for up to a few months afterwards. How long someone with the disease is contagious varies. The virus can live for several hours outside the body. Avoid kissing or sharing utensils if you or someone close to you has mono.

Complications

  • Death in persons with weakened immune systems
  • Hemolytic anemia
  • Hepatitis with jaundice (more common in patients older than 35)
  • Inflammation of the testicles (orchitis)
  • Neurological complications (rare), including:
    • Guillain-Barre syndrome
    • Meningitis
    • Seizures
    • Temporary facial paralysis (Bell's palsy)
    • Uncoordinated movements (ataxia)
  • Secondary bacterial throat infection
  • Spleen rupture (rare; avoid pressure on the spleen)

When to contact a doctor

The initial symptoms of mono feel very much like a typical viral illness. It is not necessary to contact a health care provider unless symptoms last longer than 10 days or you develop the following:

  • Abdominal pain
  • Breathing difficulty
  • Persistent high fevers (more than 101.5°F)
  • Severe headache
  • Severe sore throat or swollen tonsils
  • Weakness in the arm or legs
  • Yellow discoloration of your eyes or skin

What famous people got sick or died from Mononucleosis?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

olivia dahl, roald dahls daughter died from mealses encephalitis aged 7 .

What is the origin for mononucleosis?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

The discovery of mononucleosis cannot be claimed by any one person, but the term itself was first used by Thomas Peck Sprunt and Frank Alexander Evans in 1920.

For information about how it was discovered, see the Related Question.

Is mono an airborn disease?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

Mononucleosis is typically transmitted from asymptomatic individuals through saliva (hence "the kissing disease"), or by sharing a drink, or sharing eating utensils. It may also be transmitted through blood. It is NOT an aiborne disease

Why Gabi is mono cot?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User