Mountains

The Appalachian Mountains start in Alabama in the south and extend all the way to Maine in the north, covering about 1,500 miles. They are a major mountain range in the eastern United States.

A shape or type of land, such as a mountain or a hill, is typically referred to as a geographical feature or landform. These features are a result of natural processes like erosion and tectonic activity.

A large sand dune or an isolated hill can resemble a mountain in the desert due to their size and elevation compared to the surrounding flat landscape. The lack of vegetation and barren terrain can also contribute to this illusion.

scientists use carbon dating to tell how old fossils are. They can also tell how old it is by using relative dating (for example): if a fossil is found deeper in the ground than another fossil, it is older.

Marine fossils form when creatures die and sink to the bottom where there is little oxygen, and are covered with sediment. If sediment continues to accumulate, after many years its weight will crush the deposit, and in combination with well known chemical processes, can cement it into sandstone. Later, if the sea floor it lifted by any of a number of (again, well understood) geological processes, what was once the sea floor can become part of a mountain. Such a mountain can form in a few million years, where fossils have been forming for 3 BILLION years.

Dolomite is a type of limestone containing magnesium carbonate as well as the calcium carbonate of ordinary limestone. As with ordinary limestone, dolomite is a deposit of microscopic skeletons of dead plankton. When the plankton die their skeletons settle to the bottom of the ocean, forming a ooze that eventually solidifies. When mountain building activities raise this on the land we get limestone or dolomite.

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Native Americans have many beliefs on how this tower was created. One folk tale, told by the Lakota's, is about two Indian boys who were playing in a great prairie. They played all day, so they wondered around, and soon found a river. They began to follow this river, and over a big hill, and soon lost their way. They starting walking back, but only got further and further away. They grew tired and curled up by a tree, and went to bed. Then the next morning, they hoped to have someone from their families find them, but they had no luck. This went on for a couple more days, and finally, the boys felt as if they were being followed. They soon saw the giant grizzly bear. The boys started running, and since they could find no place to hide. So they began to pray to Wakan Tanka, the Creator to save them. Suddenly, the land began to shake, and the ground began growing up and before they knew it, they were high in the air on a huge rock. The grizzly bear, Moto, attempted to reach the top, leaving his claws all down the sides, but lost sight of the boys. They had disappeared into the skys. Wanblee, the eagle, brought the boys safely back home. (Boy Scouts.)

Another one, told by the Sioux, believes that seven Sioux girls were picking flowers one day, when suddenly they came across a group of bears. They began chasing the girls, and the girls couldn't out run them. Having mercy on these girls, the Great Spirit raised the ground beneath the girls, forming protection for them. The bears tried to climb the rock, but fell off, leaving their scratch marks on the sides. The girls were then pushed into the heavens, where they then became the seven stars of the Pleiades. (Wikipedia.)

Mt. Hood in Oregon is the highest peak in the state, reaching an elevation of 11,250 feet. It is a dormant stratovolcano and is considered potentially active. Mt. Hood is a popular destination for outdoor activities such as skiing, snowboarding, hiking, and climbing.

Basalt is a volcanic rock that can be found in many places around the world, including areas with recent or ancient volcanic activity. It is commonly found in oceanic crust, on volcanic islands, and in regions with volcanic activity such as the Pacific Ring of Fire.

Mount Cotopaxi is 5,897 meters high. It is a volcano in Ecuador.

The mass of the object remains unchanged, as it depends only on the amount of matter in the object.

Mount Shasta was formed by hardened lava from eruptions it has had. Mount Shasta is also a stratovolcano which means it is a cone shaped volcano made out of hardened lava and volcanic ash. This is also known as a composite volcano.

Typically, a mountain is taller and steeper than a hill. The distinction between a hill and a mountain can vary depending on the region and the specific criteria used, but mountains are generally considered to have more geological significance and impact on the landscape compared to hills.

Mt. Whitney in California is the tallest mountain in the continental USA. It is about 14,505 ft (4421m) tall.

The tallest mountain in the USA is Mt. Mckinley in Alaska at 20,320 ft (6194m).

The Rockies are bigger than the Appalachians in terms of length, height, and overall size. The Rockies are a larger mountain range that stretches over 3,000 miles from Canada to New Mexico, with many peaks over 14,000 feet. The Appalachians are shorter and older, spanning about 1,500 miles from Canada to Alabama, with most peaks under 6,000 feet.

The European mountain system is the system of mountain ranges found in Europe, extending from the Pyrenees in the southwest to the Urals in the east. Some of the major ranges include the Alps, Carpathians, Apennines, and Scandinavian Mountains. These mountains play a significant role in shaping Europe's geography and climate.

Mount St. Helens is located at a convergent plate boundary where the Juan de Fuca Plate is being subducted beneath the North American Plate. This subduction creates a volcanic arc in the Cascade Range.

Spain, officially known as the Kingdom of Spain is a member of the European Union. Some of its famous landmarks include the Prado Museum, Sagrada Familia Church in Barcelona and the Royal Palace in Madrid.

A mountain ecosystem is a diverse and unique environment that includes various habitats found at different elevations on a mountain. It consists of distinct zones such as the base, temperate forests, alpine meadows, and snow-capped peaks, each supporting a range of plant and animal species adapted to the harsh conditions of high altitudes. These ecosystems are important for biodiversity conservation and provide essential services like freshwater supply and carbon sequestration.

Streams erode sediment primarily during times of high flow or flood events when the velocity and volume of water are increased. The force of the water helps carry and transport sediment downstream, causing erosion along the streambed and banks. Wind and ice can also contribute to sediment erosion in streams.