Musical Notes and Values

4/4

One of the notes in a chord. For a three-note chord (major, minor, diminished, augmented), the root is the first chord tone, the major or minor third is the "third" chord tone, and the perfect, diminished, or augmented fifth is the "fifth" chord tone. for chords of higher degree than five, the additional notes are all chord tones as well. Here is a list of the chord tones of common chords in C:

C - C E G

Cmin - C Eb G

Cdim - C Eb Gb

C+ - C E G#

Csus4 - C F G

C7 - C E G Bb

CMaj7 - C E G B

Cmin7 - C Eb G Bb

C9 - C E G Bb D

C11 - C E G Bb D F

CMaj13 - C E G B D F A (All of the notes of the C major scale!)

C13 - C E G Bb D F A

It's called enharmonic spelling. An example is C-sharp and D-flat.

Mulery

There are 88 keys on a standard keyboard, ending on a C. C76 and C64 are the two C's below the top one.

discrete

Sounds like you already know this. But the answer is 8. Unless you are talking chromatics here, then there's 13 because of sharps/flats

No - type refers to the name such as whole note, half note, etc. Value is how much it is worth such as 4 beats, 2 beats, etc

In modern notation, the sharp sign (#) indicates that the note it precedes is sounded one half-tone (semitone) higher than without the sharp sign. In cases where the sign is applied to a note which is sharped in the key signature, it only indicates that the note should be played one semitone higher than if there had been no sharp in the key signature. To make an already-sharped note sharper by another semitone, the doublesharp (which looks like an ornate x made of angled diamonds) is used. To make an already-sharped or double-sharped note sound it's natural pitch, a natural sign (which looks like a square with lines rising from the upper-left and falling from the lower-right corners) is used.

Also, it is good to know that, in modern notation, accidentals (sharp, flat or natural signs applied in-line with music rather than at the beginning of each line or the beginning of the piece) continue to affect the note to the end of the measure. So |#C D E C| D E C E |is played #C D E #C D E C E.

In original-notation, preceding the 19th Century (up to the middle-end of the Baroque period), a sharp could be used to cancel a flat (and vice versa), and the sign we now call natural was used (esp. Germany) for the "hard B", i.e., what we now call B-natural. An accidental applied to a note often only pertained to that note in that octave, which is why a key signature for G major (in which F is sharped all the time, unless modified by an accidental) the key signature has two sharps for a treble-clef staff, one at the top line and one at the bottom space. This is only useful information if you are a) a hopeless trivia buff or b) actually trying to read original manuscripts or prints.

it will guide you to a right tune,timing and melody

This is more often called a dynamics chart. It is a sort of specialized limited-use map that shows the scene and involved dynamics ( quantities in motion) of an event. Technically, weather maps fit the bill,but the term dynamics (usually plural) chart is used with those specially drawn up for investigations into automobile accidents. This sounds more dignified than, say crash diagram, which also accurately describes it. I have only heard the phrase ( Dynamics chart) applied to auto accident investigations.

Tune down a semi tone;

Verse, C, Dm7, Am, G, C, Dm7, F, F#/D

Chorus; C, Dm7, C x2

Bridge; Am7, G, Dm7, F, F#/D

Tweety bit is the same as the chorus

Or you can play in B maj without drop tuning.

A fermata is a pause of unspecified length. It lengthens the original note, but the duration is a matter of feel.

If circulated, only face value or slightly more. Uncirculated, perhaps $3 or $4.

No, using open strings can make playing a song much easier, since you don't need to use up left hand fingers (if you're right handed).

A semiquaver lasts for a quarter of a beat

A dotted quarter gains one and half beats when the time is measured by quarter notes (when the lower number of time signature is 4). It is three out of four pulses in a measure of that music piece.

There are several: * A "dot". A "dotted" note should be held for half again it's value. For example: a half note is held 2 beats; a dotted half note is held for 3 beats (2 beats + half of 2 beats, which 1 beat). * A tie. Often when odd note durations are required, two (or sometimes more) notes of the same pitch are written one after the other and then tied together with a curved line (called a "tie"). Most commonly, you see this when a note's duration would carry it across a measure boundary, but you also see it for other rhythm durations; for example, a note which should be help for a duration of 5 16ths, you would write a quarter note followed by a 16th note, both tied together. * A "fermata". A fermata looks like a eyeball (with the bottom curve missing) hovering above the staff. This indicates that the note/word should be held for as long as feels right. There is no pre-determined rhythm or timing for a fermata... it's just what feels right. This is often used over the last note in a song, or over the last note of a verse/chorus before transitioning to a different section of the song.

The first beam touching the stem
the number of beams touching the stem.

You would have to use 3,2 which is 3 minims (half notes) which is the equivalent of a dotted semi-breve (dotted whole note) otherwise the time signature would be 1,1.5 which wouldn't work.

More specifically, Low D, B, A, D, and F.

There are many online sites that offer advice and information on how to draw a musical note. DragoArt is one such site and it offers users many options on how to improve their musical note drawing skills.

The tempi in music can range from very slow to fast. Here's a list of frequently used terms in increasing speed (starting from the slowest: Grave, Lento, Andante, Allegretto, Allegro and Presto.
Adjectives may be used to further describe the tempo indication, for example, 'Presto Agitato' means that a piece should be played in very fast and agitated manner.

A half note is usually just called a half note. Sometimes it is called a minim.