0
Nationalism
Nationalism is a political ideology that believes in loyalty to one's nation, usually based on ethnic connections, historical ties, or loyalty to shared institutions. Nationalism was the philosophy behind the creation of the Nation-State in the 1800s, resulting in the unification of Germany and Italy and the disintegration of the Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian Empires along ethnic lines. Nationalism was always opposed by cosmopolitanism and in today's global economy, the dialogue between advocates of either tends to be tense.
1,025 Questions
How can nationalism bring a country together and tear it apart?
National identity is a concept that can both unity and divide people. It unites people by giving them a feeling of national pride. It divides people because it can give people a feeling that their nation is superior to others.
How did nationalism lead to war?
around 1848-1914, the period of Nationalism began, where each country was unifying their states. These states wanted national identity, meaning similar language, mission, religion, territory, etc. they wanted to expand their wealth around the world. all the European countries were involved in that.. but they all gathered against Germany because of its great obsession with gaining power.
What was the result of the growing nationalism and pan Africanism on European African realations?
it encouraged African self-rule and independence from Europe
How did nationalism start the cold war?
Nationalism may have been responsible for WW2, in which Germany, Italy, and Japan promoted themselves as conquerors. But the Communist Nations of the Cold War didn't neccessarily promote THEIR own countries, as much as they did the "Comrade" bit..."Communism." For US GI's fighting in Korea or Vietnam the enemy were "Commies!" Soviets, Red Chinese, North Koreans, North Vietnamese, Viet Cong...were all "Commies." Or "Reds."
Advantages of the nationalist forces during the civil war of china?
s cs sxk is iiia znamzaosxmz xisnxosns ak uwxpwojsoxi9 jh s k xjslxzki ks xis lxksjx;xk azl xsx
Did Karl Marx believe in nationalism?
Karl Marx supported nationalism as long as it also promoted the struggle of the proletariat over the bourgeoise. He believed nationalism was only wrong if it distracted workers from overcoming the bourgeoise.
What are the goals of the Serbian nationalist organizations?
The goal of the Servian nationalist organizations was to rid outsiders from their home. They want self-rule.
What best describes the effects of nationalism in Europe?
Nationalism plunged Western Europe (actually, all of Europe and most of the world) into two world wars.
World War I was basically a war of European Great Powers competing against each other to exemplify their power. Prior to the war, nationalist built up in these nations to the point were people were ready to fight just to show how much better their country was.
World War II was also a war due to nationalism, on the Axis side, although mostly present in Germany and Japan.
Nazi Germany had plans for building a racial empire, and planned to show the greatness of Germany once again. The foundation of the German state was based on the "Aryan" race. Their large territorial advancements and horrible human rights eventually got the best of them and trigged World War II directly.
Japan, a Great Asian Power, also planned to establish a massive empire, but in the Pacific. They, too, built their empire upon race, where non-Japanese were treated harshly, in similar ways the Germans treated non-"Aryans". The Japanese also believed in their culture and emperor so much that they were willing to die for their nation.
Italy had been experiencing high levels of nationalism since before World War I. Although a part of the Allies in WWI, Italy felt they were robbed of their rewards for victory. This led to a the rise of fascism that eventually overtook the government. Italy did not have views of a racial empire, however. They only wished for more land, as in a new Roman Empire. However, they became an ally of Germany. Germany's power overshone Italy's, and Italy fell subject to most of Germany's plans for a racial empire without much choice.
What can create nationalism in a country?
Nationalism- A extreme love for ones country.
Nationalism could build a nation a many ways. One way itself is Civil war. With the extreme love of ones country, one culture, rebellion could build up to the a point the nationalist start a war. With that, if the nationalist win, it builds up the new nation.
"Some politicians feel that a strong sense of nationalism is an important quality for any leader."
What was the name of the Serbian Nationalist Group?
"The Black Hand" was the group commonly thought to be involved in the assassination of Franz Ferdinand which kicked off WW1.
What resulted from the rise of nationalism in Europe?
I believe Nationalism,which is a sense of national consciousness exalting one nation above all others and placing primary emphasis on promotion of its culture and interests as opposed to those of other nations, had the most impact on history of any of the eras. One reason is that Nationalism led to Militarism and the belief that a nation needs a powerful standing army to protect itself from outside attack. The countries, especially the lesser ones, began to fear invasion from their neighbors, with good reason in reflection to Napoleon's reign. This fear led to an alliance system within Europe to insure protection. This alliance system would later play an enormous role in WW1 and WW2. Another reason is that Nationalism was the start of independence and revolutions. During the French Revolution, Nationalists came to believe that each nationality should have its own government which sparked revolutions across all of Europe transforming the countries of the continent. Some new countries, such as Germany and Italy were formed by uniting smaller states with a common "national identity". Others, such as Romania, Greece, Poland, and Bulgaria, were formed by winning their independence.
What was the German nationalism?
Great Depression, poverty, fear of communism, nationalist promises, instable government.
What was the purpose of the alliance between the nationalist and the communists?
to destroy the local war lords who controlled china
Why was nationalism important?
Just as home is the ideal unit for a person to work from, nation is the ideal unit for a community to work from. Just as without a home a person becomes a vagrant, without a nation a community goes astray. It is not a question just of the security and protection offered and provided by a nation, for security and protection are secondary. The primary concern for man and community is where to rest their loyalty which is what constitutes and organizes the home first and the nation second. Nationalism is a feeling exactly similar to homesickness or love of one's home. When a home is lost most is lost. When a nation is lost everything is lost. But this well-intentional feelings of nationalism shall not be confused with narrow nationalist feelings. Before the time of sea-voyages and ships, and before the time when people began to become familiar with the people in other countries and their manners and customs, viewing all other nations with hostility was more or less justified. But since then, mankind has evolved into an organization with a universal conscience, each individual beginning to think that all nations and lands in this world are his own. Therefore narrow nationalist feelings such as the Nazis housed in their minds have now relevance nowadays.
Why did many Chinese people support nationalists at the beginning of the twentieth century?
Because they belived the Manchos Dynasty had lost the Mandate of Heaven
What influenced the development of nationalism in Africa?
Like nationalism anywhere, a feeling of national unity arises strongly when a nation, or some identifiable national group, is oppressed by an outsider. For example, Scottish Nationalism is having a revival at this time, fuelled by English annexation of the Scottish Oil fields.
Nationalism in Africa is largely a response to colonisation of African countries by the European powers who were largely active during the period 1800 to 1900. The primary colonisers were Britain, France, Portugal, Germany and to a lesser extent Spain and Italy.
In each case, the original colonial powers were resisted by political movements with in the colonised countries. These movements then came to power and formed governments more representative of the national character of the state.
Unfortunately, in many cases the new nationalistic government, having captured state power, was not faced with any strong democratic opposition, so they formed a dictatorship and began a process of stripping the assets of the countries concerned for the benefit of the rulers, not the ruled.
One exception to this pattern is South Africa, which has had two different nationalistic movements as government. That of the Afrikaners (white setlers of Dutch extraction) and the native Africans.
Afrikaner nationalism arose from the British colonization of the South African Repbublic and the Orange Free Statem primarily to take control of the extensive gold and diamond mines in those countries. As a result, Afrikaners in what became South Africa were bonded by a common hatred of the British and English speakers generally. They founded a political party, the National Party, that took control of, and then governed South Africa for 50 years.
The NP government was brought down by African nationalism, ironically the same nationalistic political force, but this time in the hands of the black African majority in the country.
Since 1912 there has been a strong political organisation, the African National Congress, which has followed a political path towards rule by black Africans. They felt oppressed by first the British and then the National party government (as above).
The ANC has followed a moderate path, influenced heavily by the thoughts of MK Ghandi who was close to Reverend Dube, founder of the ANC. More extreme nationalism was followed by smaller parties such as the Azanian Peoples Organisation ( AZAPO), but they have little support.
The African National Congress is the current governing party of South Africa.
Who led the spanish nationalists?
General Francisco Franco (1897-1975), styled as Generalísimo, led the revolt against the Spanish Republic in the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939), and thereafter ruled Spain as military dictator (Caudillo) until his death in 1975.
What role does nationalism play in a nations action and decision?
the word nationalism is derived from Latin word 'natio'.Nationalism is one of the popular theories of modern world.The french revolution greatly contributed for the development of nationalism world wide.It is a sentiment expressing a burning desire on the part of a group to form and to maintain a sovereign state with the view to promote its own culture ,tradation and interest
Ethonationalism is a particular strain of nationalism that is marked by the desire of an ethnic community to have absolute authority over its own political, economic, and social affairs.
How was Nationalism a problem in the First World War?
Germany's transfer to a colonial empire, building of the navy and her victory against the French stimulated the triple entente. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand was inspired by Serbian nationalism, but started WW1
