Natural Gas

natural gas emits (in parts per billion) :

carbon dioxide - 117000

carbon monoxide -40

nitrogen oxides-92

sulfur dioxide-1

particulates-7

mercury-0.000000

all the above values are less than those of the other fossil fuels like coal oil etc. therefore natural gas is the cleanest fossil fuel and it can be used to reduce the emission of pollutants in the atmosphere. burning of natural gas in the place of other fossil fuels emits fewer harmful pollutants. so it can be said that we can use natural gas to reduce pollution

If however, you are referring to the creation of CO2 - green house gases during combustion, then the burning of natural gas (natural gas is essentially CH4) produces 1 molecule of CO2 for every molecule of CH4 consumed.

This would make the emission of CO2 in parts per billion

carbon dioxide - 1,000,000,000 and not the misleading 117000 given above

Another factor to consider is incidental and accidental releases of methane during extraction and transportation of natural gas. Studies have shown that this nearly doubles the carbon footprint of natural gas since methane is approximately 24 times as effective as a greenhouse gas as is CO2. This factor can eliminate the advantage of natural gas over coal and oil in terms of greenhouse gas emissions.

Natural gas can be used to generate electricity, produce heat for residential and industrial use, fuel vehicles, and serve as a feedstock in the production of chemicals and fertilizers. It is a versatile energy source with a wide range of applications in various industries.

The main substance in natural gas is methane, which is a colorless and odorless gas composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms. It is a clean-burning fossil fuel that is widely used for heating, electricity generation, and cooking.

Natural gas is used for heating buildings, generating electricity, and powering vehicles. It is also used as a feedstock for the production of chemicals, fertilizers, and plastics. Additionally, natural gas is gaining popularity as a cleaner alternative to coal and oil in the energy sector.

Natural gas is found along with crude oil in underground reservoirs because both are hydrocarbons formed from organic matter that decomposed over millions of years. This is why many oil fields also produce natural gas as a byproduct. Methane, the primary component of natural gas, can be found in conjunction with crude oil deposits.

Natural gas is primarily used to produce electricity and heat buildings. Gasoline and diesel fuel are derived from crude oil, not natural gas.

Natural gas can be used as a fuel source to heat seawater in an evaporation process to create salt. The heat from the natural gas is used to evaporate the water, leaving behind salt crystals which can then be harvested. This process is commonly used in large-scale salt production facilities near coastal areas.

A distinct smell, often described as rotten eggs, is added to natural gas as a safety measure to help detect gas leaks. Natural gas itself is odorless and colorless, so the added scent acts as a warning sign for residents in case of a leak, allowing them to take prompt action to prevent accidents.

No, natural gas is not mined. It is extracted from underground reservoirs using drilling techniques similar to those used in oil exploration. Once extracted, natural gas is processed and transported through pipelines for various uses, such as heating, electricity generation, and industrial applications.

I can't say for sure that all natural gas detectors will detect methane. Usually, it is stated on the detector which gases it will respond to- and all the ads I've seen include methane.

See related link.

Check with your gas appliance service company. With most gas burning appliances, it is necessary to change the size of the jet. IF the maker has a correct sized jet, it could likely be converted to NG.

Oil and natural gas are both fossil fuels and are often used interchangeably for energy production. However, renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and biomass can serve as substitutes for oil and natural gas. Additionally, technologies such as electric vehicles can also act as substitutes for oil in the transportation sector.

Coal forms from the decomposition of plant material over millions of years under high pressure and heat. Oil is formed from the remains of marine plants and animals that are buried and exposed to high temperatures and pressure. Natural gas is produced in a similar way to oil but at higher temperatures and pressures, usually from more mature organic material.

NIPSCO serves about 800,000 gas customers in northern indiana.

Biogas technology provides an alternate source of energy in rural India, and is hailed as an archetypal appropriate technology that meets the basic need for cooking fuel in rural areas. Using local resources, viz. cattle waste and other organic wastes, energy and manure are derived. Realization of this potential and the fact that India supports the largest cattle wealth led to the promotion of National Biogas Programme in a major way in the late 1970s as an answer to the growing fuel crisis. Biogas is produced from organic wastes by concerted action of various groups of anaerobic bacteria. An attempt has been made in this review on the work done by our scientists in understanding the microbial diversity in biogas digesters, their interactions, factors affecting biogas production, alternate feedstocks, and uses of spent slurry.

Yes, natural gas is often found in the same geological formations as crude oil, as both are produced from organic matter buried deep underground under high pressure and temperature conditions. However, the presence of natural gas can vary depending on the specific characteristics of the reservoir.

I will rephrase your question as to what are the accepted units for volumes of natural gas measurements.

The natural standard for measuring volume is liters, but this is too small a quantity for gas measurements.

Natural gas volumes are usually measured either in metric units (cubic meters) or in field/ British units (cubic feet or cf). It is also proper to refer to gas volumes as fte or m3. In the oil industry, it is proper to state volumes as "standard cubic ft" or SCF which is gas measured at a stated pressure (usually atmospheric pressure) and temperature (60 degrees F is used). For 1,00 standard cubic feet, we would use MSCF, where M = one thousand. A billion cubic ft would be MMSCF or BSCF. Sometimes this is written as Mcf or Bcf.

Now, in the SI units (see link), the proper notation for 1,000 cubic meters is Km3 and the proper notation for 1,000,000 cubic meters is Mm3.

Natural gas is a mixture of hydrocarbon gases, with methane being the primary component (typically around 70-90% of natural gas composition). Therefore, while natural gas contains methane, it also includes other gases such as ethane, propane, and butane.

The main component of biogas is methane gas, typically ranging from 50-70%. Other components include carbon dioxide, water vapor, and small amounts of hydrogen sulfide and other trace gases.

Equation of Combustion

CH4 + O2 = CO2 + H2O

As you saw...Carbon di oxide is the product formed in combustion.It is Not the main component of bio-gas as it is the product itself.Methane is main component of bio-gas.

Another way to understand is that the carbon dioxide is on product side..to burn something you need oxygen..but if we reverse the situation by providing carbon dioxide..fire extinguishes..

I hope it helps..

Reference: A level chemistry

A substance made from natural gas or petroleum is typically a hydrocarbon-based product such as gasoline, diesel, propane, or plastic. These substances are derived from the refining and processing of natural gas or crude oil.

Natural gas can leave a residue in piping due to impurities in the gas such as sulfur compounds or moisture that can react with the metal of the piping or form deposits over time. These residues can accumulate and clog the piping, leading to reduced flow efficiency and potentially causing operational issues. Regular maintenance and cleaning of the piping can help prevent the buildup of residues.

atmosphere, contributing to the greenhouse effect and global warming. This leads to an increase in temperature on Earth and various environmental impacts like extreme weather events and rising sea levels.

Natural gas is a mixture of hydrocarbons, primarily methane, with small amounts of other gases like ethane, propane, and butane. It is not a compound because it does not consist of different elements chemically bonded together, but rather a mixture of different gases.