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Newtons Laws of Motion

The three laws proposed by Sir Isaac Newton to define the concept of a force and describe motion, used as the basis of classical mechanics.

1,508 Questions

In an isolated system Bicycle 1 and Bicycle 2 each with a mass of 30 kg collide Bicycle 1 was moving to the right at 2 m' s while Bicycle 2 was moving to the left at 4 m's What is the magnitude o?

In an isolated system, momentum is conserved. The total initial momentum is the sum of the momentum of Bicycle 1 and the momentum of Bicycle 2. Given the masses and velocities of the bicycles, you can calculate their momenta and add them together to find the total initial momentum of the system.

How much power does a weightlifter expend when lifting a 50-kg barbell a vertical distance of 1.2 m in a time interval of 1.5 s?

The work done by the weightlifter is calculated by ( W = F \cdot d ), where ( F ) is the force applied (equal to the weight of the barbell, which is 50 kg * 9.8 m/s^2) and ( d ) is the vertical distance (1.2 m). Thus, ( W = 50 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * 1.2 m ). Power is then power is given by ( P = \frac{W}{t} ) where ( t = 1.5 s ). Substituting values, we get ( P = \frac{50 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * 1.2 m}{1.5 s} ). Calculating this gives the power expended by the weightlifter.

Suppose you apply a 10-N force to a 10-N cm's piston in a hyraulic devise if the force is transmitted to another piston with an area of 100 cm's by how much will the force be multiplied?

The force will be multiplied by the ratio of the areas of the two pistons. In this case, the ratio of areas is 100 cm^2 / 10 cm^2 = 10. Thus, the force on the second piston would be 10 N * 10 = 100 N.

Is the acceleration due to gravity always pointing vertically downward even for an object whose velocity is vertically upward?

Yes, the acceleration due to gravity always points vertically downward, regardless of the direction of an object's velocity. This is because gravity is a force that attracts objects towards the center of the Earth.

A force of 40 north is exerted on a 10-kg box. what is the box's acceleration?

The acceleration of the box can be calculated using the formula a = F/m, where a is the acceleration, F is the force applied, and m is the mass of the box. Plugging in the values, we get a = 40 N / 10 kg = 4 m/s^2. Thus, the box's acceleration is 4 m/s^2.

Name the forces that cause oscillatory motion?

A descriptive experimental study was made in both air and water of the temporally periodic motion that occurs in the vortex whistle and cyclone separator. The motion can be described in terms of an oscillator that derives its energy from hydrodynamic instability of the steady swirling flow and whose frequency is determined by an angular velocity characteristic of this steady flow. The relevant dynamical parameters are the Rossby number and Reynolds number for the steady flow with the addition of the Strouhal number for the time-dependent flow. The results of this study were compared with the vortex breakdown phenomenon over swept-back wings. Breakdown can be described in the same terms as for the other two cases and it appears that all three motions are basically the same.

Example for newton's thrid law of motion?

For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.Example: The flying motion of birds is a good example of the Newton's third law. The wings push the air downwards. In turn the air reacts by pushing the wings (and therefore the bird) upwards. The size of the force on the air equals the size of the force on the bird; the direction of the force on the air which is downwards is opposite the direction of the force on the bird which is upward. For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

Tricky Question: Consider what happens when a small car collides with a heavy truck. Does the truck exert more force on the car, or does the car exert more force on the truck?

Answer: Neither. They both exert the same amount of force on each other (Newton's Third Law). The car's acceleration is more dramatic because the same force is being applied to a smaller mass.

What is the overall rate of speed an object moves?

The overall rate of speed an object moves is determined by the distance it travels over a certain period of time. This can be calculated by dividing the total distance traveled by the total time taken to travel that distance.

How do you recognize motion?

Deciding if an object is moving isn't as easy as it sounds. We can only discern relative motion and we have to use reference points. (A reference point is an object that is not moving that you compare to the other object.) An object is in motion when it's distance from the reference point is changing.

For example, you could say that you and this computer are not moving. Other than your eyes blinking, chest pumping up and down, and you clicking on the mouse, you and this computer are not in motion. Since the distance between you and the computer is not changing, you can conclude that neither you or the computer are moving.

What is the relationship of forces acting on a body?

The forces are vectors, the vectors are added together, therefore forces acting against each other will cancel each other out, forces acting in the same direction will add up.

For forces acting in different directions you can use Pythagorean theorem to add them up.

The sum is what gives the body an acceleration, depending on it's mass. ( F=m*a )

What energy is used for bunsun burner?

The energy put into a Bunsen burner is chemical energy and when it is mixed with oxygen and fire creates a blue flame. Waste energies are sound and light!

If you wanted the yellow flame that is also a chemical reaction when mixed with a much smaller amount of oxygen and fire. Its wastes are the same as above!

Hope that helps.

Determine the net force on a car moving in a straight line at constant speed?

If traveling at constant speed in a constant direction then net force is zero as

there is no acceleration. Acceleration would change one or the other, or both.

F = ma = m (0) = 0

Application of the three laws of motion in land transportation?

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If the mass of an object does not change a constant net force on the object produces a constant what?

If the mass of an object does not change, a constant net force applied to the object will produce a constant acceleration according to Newton's Second Law (F=ma). This means that the object will continue to accelerate at a constant rate as long as the force is applied.

What force acts on the bowling ball?

The force that acts on a bowling ball is gravity pulling it downward towards the center of the Earth. Additionally, when the ball is thrown or rolled, external forces such as friction and air resistance will also act on it.

What does my name elayah mean?

Elayah is a unique and uncommon name. It does not have a widely recognized meaning or origin. It may have been created or modified based on existing names or words.

The acceleration of falling objects is caused by the force of?

Assuming that there are no other forces on the object, the force that causes the acceleration of a falling object is the gravitational force (attractive force that exists between two masses). In problems, this assumption is usually used.

However, in Force = mass*acceleration it is important to remember it is net acceleration and net force. Thus, for an object falling in real life the acceleration is caused by the gravitational force and a drag force which results from the object moving through the air. You have to take into account all the forces on the object.

The buoyant force on an object is least when the object is?

The buoyant force is zero when the object is just touching the liquid. As the object displaces more volume, the buoyant force increases until the object is completely submerged. Once the object is submerged, it doesn't matter how deep it is, the buoyant force remains constant.

What is the reaction force if Sun's gravity pulling on Earth is the action force?

The reaction force in this scenario is the Earth's gravity pulling on the Sun. According to Newton's third law of motion, for every action force, there is an equal and opposite reaction force.

Newtons first law of motion states that an object remains at rest unless?

Newton's First Law doesn't state that an object remains at rest. That's only one option. If no net force acts on an object, it will either remain at rest, or - if it was already moving - continue moving at a constant velocity.

Newton's First Law doesn't state that an object remains at rest. That's only one option. If no net force acts on an object, it will either remain at rest, or - if it was already moving - continue moving at a constant velocity.

Newton's First Law doesn't state that an object remains at rest. That's only one option. If no net force acts on an object, it will either remain at rest, or - if it was already moving - continue moving at a constant velocity.

Newton's First Law doesn't state that an object remains at rest. That's only one option. If no net force acts on an object, it will either remain at rest, or - if it was already moving - continue moving at a constant velocity.

A locomotive has broken through the wall of a train station As it did what can be said about the force exerted by the locomotive on the wall Does the wall exert greater eqaul or less force than train?

The force exerted by the locomotive on the wall would be equal and opposite to the force exerted by the wall on the locomotive, according to Newton's third law of motion. The wall exerts an equal force back on the train to cause it to come to a stop.

How is riding a bicycle related to Newton's first law?

The first law of Newton is for any material, and it states that if the net force on an object is zero, the object will be at rest

forever or will move with uniform velocity forever.

In the case of a bicycle, the obviously known forces are gravitational force, the reaction force of the ground on the bicycle, the force applied by the rider, and the various frictional forces on the cycle.

If the net of all of these forces and the other various forces not obviously known is zero, the cycle will either be at rest or will move with uniform speed in a straight line.

Does a reaction force occur before or after the action force?

In accordance with Newton's third law of motion, the reaction force occurs simultaneously with the action force. When one object exerts a force on another object, the second object exerts an equal and opposite force back on the first object in the same instant.

This force acts upwards on objects suspended in water or air what is it?

It is called buoyant force. It is calculated by determining the volume of water displaced by the object, which is the volume of the object under water.The weight of this quantity of water is the buoyant force.

It can also be calculated by knowing the depth of the object in the water, the pressure at that depth, and the area of the bottom of the object.

Buoyant Force = Pressure * depth

It can also be calculated by knowing the weight of the object. If an object is floating the water is supporting the object's weight. So the buoyant force = weight of object

What is the application of newton's first law of motion?

1. In case of a spaceship when it is in space free from all gravitational forces, if suddenly the rockets are turned off, the spaceship will not have acceleration, but still it continues in motion with a uniform velocity. To bring it to the zero velocity we must give it a breaking force by turning on the rocket in the opposite direction.

2. When we hit a hanging carpet using a stick, we see dust particles coming out of the carpet. When the carpet is at rest along with the dust particles, we do not see the dust particles as they are hidden in the carpet at rest. When the carpet is hit with a stick, the carpet is motion with a sudden start. As the dust particles are at rest, they continue to in that state. So when we hit the carpet, the carpet moves and dust particles are seen as they were at the state of rest.

3. When some glass cups are placed on a table covered with silk tablecloth, and the table cloth is pulled fast off the table, the cups stand without falling or toppling down. When the cups and tablecloth were undisturbed, they were at rest without any motion. When the cloth was pulled suddenly, the cups continued in their previous state thereby resulting in the standing of cups.

Pranoy Arun