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Oil and Petroleum

Extracted from the depths of the earth, oil and petroleum make our cars drive and airplanes fly. Derivatives of this nonrenewable resource are used in thousands of consumer products. Because of our worldwide dependence on oil, it is often called "black gold."

2,964 Questions

What are the intermolecular forces in petroleum ether?

Petroleum ether is a nonpolar molecule, so it primarily exhibits van der Waals forces such as London dispersion forces between its molecules. These forces arise from temporary fluctuations in electron distribution in the molecules, leading to weak attraction between them.

Why is crude oil considered a non-renewable energy resource?

Crude oil is considered non-renewable because it is formed from organic matter that takes millions of years to create. Once it is extracted and used, it cannot be replaced on a human timescale. This finite nature means that it will eventually run out, unlike renewable resources such as solar or wind energy.

Does the US lead the world in the production and refinement and consumption of petroleum?

Yes, the US is one of the world's leading producers and consumers of petroleum, but it does not lead in refining. Other countries like China and Saudi Arabia may surpass the US in certain aspects of petroleum production and refining.

What is 130 cc of petroleum ether and where could you buy it in Ohio?

Petroleum ether is a highly flammable solvent commonly used in laboratories for extractions. It is not recommended for home use due to its hazards. You can purchase it from chemical suppliers, but it may require special permits and handling precautions. Please consult with a professional or your institution's safety guidelines before attempting to acquire or use petroleum ether.

Is margarine made of crude oil?

Margarine is not made of crude oil but it can be produced using vegetable oil or a combination of oils. Margarine is a spreadable butter substitute that is made through a process of hydrogenation to solidify the oils. Crude oil, on the other hand, is a fossil fuel used for energy production.

Explain how the different chemical compounds in crude oil are separated?

Crude oil is separated into different chemical compounds through a process called fractional distillation. This process involves heating the crude oil to high temperatures, then cooling it in a fractionating column. The different compounds in crude oil have different boiling points, allowing them to be separated based on their molecular size and weight.

What is gasoline and kerosene oil made from?

Gasoline and kerosene oil are both fossil fuels derived from crude oil through a process called fractional distillation. Crude oil is heated and separated into different components based on their boiling points, with gasoline and kerosene being two of the refined products obtained from this process.

What is the HLB of an oil?

It depends on the type of oil. Canola oil has an HLB around 6 where as mineral oil has an HLB around 10. Hydrogenated Canola oil has an HLB af around 3 or 4. A more specific answer requires a more specific question.

How do you use crude oil?

Crude oil is typically refined into various petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, and heating oil. These products are then used as fuels for transportation, heating, and electricity generation. Crude oil is also used as a feedstock for the production of petrochemicals used in the manufacturing of plastics, synthetic fibers, and other products.

Petroleum is called as black gold because?

Petroleum is called black gold because of its economic value and importance in global trade. It is often referred to as "black" because of its color and "gold" due to its high demand and profitability in the energy industry.

What is crude oil also known as?

Crude Oil is hydrocarbon and it is mixture of carbon and hydrogen.

What is Process used to separate the components of petroleum?

The process used to separate the components of petroleum is called fractional distillation. It involves heating crude oil to high temperatures and then condensing the vapors at different temperatures to separate them into various components, such as gasoline, diesel, and kerosene, based on their boiling points.

What happens to crude oil once its found?

Once crude oil is found, it is extracted from the ground using drilling techniques. It is then transported to refineries for processing into various petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel. These products are then distributed and sold for use in transportation, heating, and the production of goods.

What gas is formed when petrol burns?

Carbon dioxide (CO2) and water vapor (H2O) are produced when petrol burns. Additionally, small amounts of carbon monoxide (CO) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) can also be formed.

How is crude oil separated into fractions?

Crude oil is separated into fractions through a process called fractional distillation. This involves heating the crude oil to different temperatures in a fractionating column, which separates it into different components based on their boiling points. The lighter fractions with lower boiling points rise to the top, while the heavier fractions with higher boiling points collect at the bottom.

What is the pH of sweet crude oil?

You cannot measure the pH of crude oil since by definition pH is the negative log of the hydrogen ion concentration. In order for hydrogen ions to exist, some amount of water must exist for the ions to dissociate into. Acidity is generally given in terms of milligrams of potassium hydroxide required to neutralize the oil per gram of oil (mg KOH/g).

What compound is found in Crude oil?

Crude oil is composed of a mixture of hydrocarbons, which are organic compounds made up of hydrogen and carbon atoms. This mixture includes compounds such as alkanes, cycloalkanes, aromatic hydrocarbons, and more, depending on the specific composition of the crude oil.

What temperature does crude oil evaporate?

Since crude oil contains a variety of hydrocarbon components of different molecular weights, there is no single evaporation temperature. As crude oil is heated the lower molecular weight components boil off first. At temperatures above 650°F the crude oil will begin the process of "cracking" in which the larger components thermally degrade into smaller components. If crude oil is heated in this manner in the absence of oxygen, a final solid product called petroleum coke will be left behind, which consists of carbon, as well as the other impurities in the crude oil that were not removed such as sulfur, vanadium, etc.

What is the make up of crude oil?

There is a simple answer to this question and a more complicated answer. It depends if you are asking what are the major elements that make up crude oil or what compounds can be found in oil.

Crude oil is composed mainly of hydrocarbons compounds. Organic compounds containing nitrogen, sulfur and oxygen may be present.

Crude oil is a complex mixture, and and the compounds and their fraction in the crude oil will be different in each oil field.

Although there are many compounds, these compounds are formed from hydrogen and oxygen. The more complicated answer is there are hundreds of compounds - see related links.

What is the name of the process used to obtain fraction from crude oil?

The process used to obtain fractions from crude oil is called fractional distillation. This process involves separating the different components of crude oil based on their boiling points.

What is crude oil refined to make?

Crude oil is refined to make many different fractions, these include: Diesel, kerosene, Gasoline, LPG (liquid petroleum gas), Jet fuel, lubricating oils, and many more. It then can be put into another refining process which breaks down the Hydrocarbons even further to produce many other different oils.

How do you get petroleum jelly out of hair?

you would probably need some kind of non-polar solvent. try rubbing in alot of olive oil and towel off as much as you can and repeat until clean.

if this doesn't work try some more liquidy oils like mineral oil

failing that try 100% rubbing alcohol (fumes are probably a bit irritanting though) but make sure that you don't use anything harmful to the skin

How is gasoline kerosene and crude petroleum are related?

Gasoline, kerosene, and crude petroleum are related in that they are all derived from the refining of crude oil. Crude petroleum is the raw material that undergoes refining processes to produce gasoline and kerosene, among other products. Gasoline is a lighter fraction of crude oil used as fuel for vehicles, while kerosene is a slightly heavier fraction often used as a fuel for heating and lighting.

Why petroleum is known as black gold?

Petroleum is known as black gold because of its economic value and importance to the global economy. Just like gold, petroleum is a valuable and highly sought-after natural resource that has a significant impact on commerce, industry, and energy production. Its dark color and lucrative nature have earned it the nickname "black gold."

What is the chemical formula for petroleum ether?


The general formula for an ether is R-O-R′, where R′ signifies that both R groups need not be the same.

dimethyl ether (CH3OCH3)
Ethyl methyl ether (CH3OC2H5)