Oil and Petroleum

If you place crude oil (or any other material for that matter) in a container and heat the container from the bottom, and have outlets at different heights in the container wall for stuff that boils off, you get different "fractions" at the different outlets. This is fractional distillation.

Chemical potential energy is stored in petrol. When petrol is burnt, this chemical energy is converted into heat, light, and mechanical energy to power vehicles.

GOV= TOV * MF

GOV = gross oil volume

TOV = Total oil Volume

GSV = GOV * Ctl * Cpl

GSV = Gross standard volume .

NSV = GSV*(1-BS&W/100)

NSV= Net standard volume

Crude oil fractions are used as raw materials in various industries such as petrochemicals, transportation (as fuels), and manufacturing of plastics, rubber, and asphalt. Each fraction has different properties and applications based on its chemical composition and boiling point range.

Petroleum comes out of the ground as crude oil. Crude oil has different properties it is not clean and depending on where it is from needs cleaning up and the removal of components that are not desirable in the running of an engine. Crude is divided into many different products ranging from plastic to petrol to highly refined fuels like petrol. To run an engine on straight crude oil you would need a much bigger engine much more fuel and it would prove to be environmentally very bad.You would also need a totally different system for getting the fuel into the cylinders because crude oil is very thick and would not flow or evaporate like petrol

Petroleum is non-renewable resource because it's deerived out of millioon-year-old fossils . Noow, i knw thaat most dinosaur-times moovies show a crapload of dinosaaurs, but there's really a limited amoount of them.. meaning thaat we have to be careful noot to use it all up . Hoope this helped :3

Yes, gasoline is made from petroleum through a process called fractional distillation. Crude oil is heated, and the different hydrocarbons with varying boiling points are separated to create different petroleum products, including gasoline.

Fractional distillation of crude oil involves heating the oil in a fractionating column and then allowing it to vaporize. As the vapor rises through the column, it condenses at different temperatures based on the boiling points of its components, leading to the separation of various fractions such as gasoline, diesel, and bitumen. The separated fractions can then be collected at different levels of the column for further processing.

Crude oil is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons, as well as small amounts of sulfur, nitrogen, and other elements. Therefore, it is considered a mixture rather than a pure substance.

Petroleum is a thick, flammable, yellow/black mixture of gaseous, liquid, and solid hydrocarbons that occurs naturally beneath the earth's surface. It can be separated into natural gas, gasoline, naphtha, kerosene, fuel and lubricating oils, paraffin and asphalt.

Yes, some deserts have oil reserves. Oil can be found beneath the ground in many different types of environments, including deserts. The presence of oil in a desert would depend on geological factors such as the formation of sedimentary rocks and the accumulation of organic material over millions of years.

Generally, carbon and hydrogen make up 90% of the elements in petroleum. The other elements are nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur and very minor amounts of metals. These metals are usually called trace metals, and include valadium, nickel and iron.

Please remember that oil is a very complex mixture of hydrocarbon compounds, so to fully description of an oil sample, these compounds need to be identified.

See link.

A fourty two (42) gallon barrel of oil generates approximately 5,600,000 btus. A cubit foor of nat gas generates 1,200 btus ,there for you would need 4,666.67 cubic feet of gas or 4.6 mcf. Today, an mcf of nat gas costs $2.6 an mcf, a barrel of oil $106. The btu per dollar breakdown looks like this.

5,600,000 btus = 1 barrel of crude oil = $106

5.6m btu / $106 = 52,830 btus per dollar

5,600,000 btus = 4.66 mcf = $12.12

5.6m btus / $12.12 = 462,046 btus per dollar

Because it is separated through the process of distillation into different useful products such as gasoline, kerosene, naptha, gas, diesel, heavy gas oil and residue. Crude oil is not used as a energy source by itself because it has too many different boiling points- being a mixture.

This question is misguided. Crude oil is first processed by heating it, which separates it into simpler mixtures called fractions which are of considerably more use than the original crude. This process is called fractional distillation, but it is NOT breaking anything down, merely sorting out substances which are already there. Some of the fractions, often those with higher boiling points may be broken down by cracking, a chemical process which also uses heat, often with a catalyst, and which produces smaller molecules such as those of petrol and ethene.

Factors affecting the accuracy of crude fiber determination include sample preparation methods, extraction procedures, filtration efficiency, and the presence of interfering substances. Additionally, variations in digestion time, temperature, and agitation during the analysis can also impact the results. Quality control measures and adherence to standardized protocols are crucial to ensure reliable and accurate crude fiber determinations.

Yes, its homogeneous because if you take any particular part of the jelly it will be the same as the rest

Yes, air particles can stick to petroleum jelly. Petroleum jelly is a sticky substance that can trap and hold onto particles, including particles in the air.

API (American Petroleum Institute number) or API gravity American Petroleum Institude gravity number) is a measure of the density of the crude oil. Take for example XX crude has an API gravity of 34 while YY crude has an API gravity of 22. This would mean that XX crude is lighter as compared to YY crude.

If you were to then look at the assay data for the XX crude, you will see that it will contain more lighter components (Natural gas, naphtha, etc) when it is processed in the distillation column as compared to the YY crude. YY crude on the other hand will contain more heavier components such as (diesel or heavy oils,etc) as compared to the XX crude.

Depending on what products is on demand, the crudes might be sold at different prices. If the demand for gasoline is high, then XX crude will be more valuable for it has higher amounts of lighter components and vice versa.

The word "petroleum" comes from the Latin words "petra," which means rock, and "oleum," which means oil. It refers to a naturally occurring liquid found in rock formations that is commonly used as a fuel source.

Crude oil is primarily obtained from underground oil reservoirs located beneath the Earth's surface. It is extracted using drilling rigs that penetrate the reservoirs and pump the oil to the surface. The extraction process can also involve techniques such as fracking and secondary recovery methods.

White petroleum jelly is mainly composed of a mixture of mineral oils and waxes. It may also contain other ingredients such as paraffin and microcrystalline wax. These components work together to create a protective barrier on the skin to help retain moisture and prevent drying.

Crude oil is a fossil fuel that forms from the remains of marine plants and animals that lived millions of years ago. It is composed of hydrocarbons, which are organic compounds made up of carbon and hydrogen atoms. Crude oil is often extracted from underground reservoirs and refined into various products like gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel.

Check the ingredient list on the packaging. Look for commonly used petroleum-derived ingredients such as mineral oil, petrolatum, paraffin, and propylene glycol. Any of these listed towards the top of the ingredient list indicates a petroleum-based product.

Crude oil mainly contains hydrocarbons, which are compounds made of hydrogen and carbon atoms. It also may contain small amounts of sulfur, nitrogen, and other impurities. The composition can vary depending on the source of the oil.