What is an important characteristic of an index fossil-?
a. pex: it might have lived in a very wide geographic region
What type of event typically coincides with mass extinction?
Mass extinctions are often associated with significant geological events such as volcanic eruptions, asteroid impacts, or dramatic shifts in climate. These events can cause widespread environmental disturbances that disrupt ecosystems and lead to the extinction of many species.
What are the geologic periods named from?
Most geologic periods are named for the location where rock formations were first found that contained fossils from that period, some others (e.g. Carboniferous) were named for materials associated with the fossils.
What are the fallacies of fossil dating?
One of the biggest fallacies of fossil dating is that they use the rock layer to help determine the age of the fossils, but the fossils are also used to help determine the age of the rock layer.
What country was given credit for industrial era 275 years ago?
The United Kingdom is often credited as being the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution, which began around 275 years ago. This period of rapid industrialization and technological advancement led to significant social and economic changes that shaped the modern world.
What completed its formation during the Permian period?
The supercontinent known as Pangaea completed its formation during the Permian period, bringing together many of Earth's landmasses into a single large landmass.
What type of event marked the end of one era and start of a new one?
A significant event that marks the end of one era and the start of a new one is referred to as a paradigm shift. This shift often involves a fundamental change in beliefs, practices, or systems that redefine the way society or an industry operates. Examples include the Industrial Revolution or the fall of the Berlin Wall.
Which was earlier the Triassic or Jurassic Period?
The Triassic Period occurred before the Jurassic Period. The Triassic Period lasted from about 251 million to 201 million years ago, while the Jurassic Period followed, lasting from about 201 million to 145 million years ago.
How many major landmasses existed during the the Paleozoic Era?
During the Paleozoic Era, there were two major landmasses: Laurasia and Gondwana. These landmasses eventually broke apart through the process of plate tectonics and formed the continents that we recognize today.
Why do mass extinctions promote rapid evolution of surviving species?
Basically, this question doesn't have any one answer (due to different conditions of previous mass extinctions). But from a broad view, the change in environment (e.g weather, food sources etc) forced species to evolve or disappear. For example, species as large as most dinosaurs could not survive in todays world due to the fact that they would deplete their food source in a short period of time. During the cretaceous period, the climate was far warmer than now, allowing vegetation to flourish, which in turn allowed herbivores to flourish, thus providing food for predators. Change in climate also contributed dramatically, as reptiles (the previous dominant species on the planet) rely on an external heat source and being as large as they were, they needed a lot of it.
Essentially we all evolved from the same place, what you see in species today is the result of trial and error (on a genetic level) over millions of years in order to adapt as efficiently as possible to survive in a volatile and unpredictable world. You even find this in different races around the world who have adapted different skin types, facial features etc to suit the environment in which they have lived over many generations.
So essentially nothing really caused rapid evolution. Everything was in the process of evolving, however the changes which caused mass extinctions just changed the outcome of the end result. As a matter of fact there is a lot of evidence pointing towards the fact that everything still is evolving.
Why have geologist created the geologic time scale?
Geologists created the geologic time scale to organize Earth's history into units of time based on the sequence of events recorded in the rock layers. It helps in understanding the chronology of Earth's history, including the development of life forms and major geological events. The geologic time scale also provides a framework for dating rocks and fossils.
Where did birds feathers evolve from?
Reptilian scales and bird feathers are made of the same substance; keratin. Bird feathers evolved from degenerated dinosaurian (coelurosaurian?) scales. The feathers were probably first used for insulation or were perhaps used en massealong the arms to form 'traps' for catching insects.
Why was the fossil Woolly Rhino so well preserved?
The woolly rhinoceros (Coelodonta antiquitatis) is an extinct species of rhinoceros that was common throughout Europe and Asia during the Pleistocene epoch and survived the last glacial period. The genus name Coelodonta means "cavity tooth". The woolly rhinoceros was a member of the Pleistocene megafauna.
What is information that paleontologists gathered called?
The information that paleontologists gather is called fossil data. This includes evidence such as fossils, tracks, and traces left by organisms that lived in the past. This data helps researchers to understand the history of life on Earth and how organisms have evolved over time.
What happened to the sea level during the Triassic Period?
In this time the world was still being created, in my opinion there were still lots of ice ages and floods from storms...basicly during this time the sea level was constantly going up and down and never stopping.
How come dinosaurs don't have fur?
Dinosaurs didn't have fur because it likely evolved after they went extinct. One theory is that fur developed as a way for mammals to regulate their body temperature and protect themselves from the environment, which wasn't a challenge for dinosaurs during their time.
Was it a meteor or an asteroid that killed the dinosaur's?
scientists don't know, it could have been loss of food, they probably ate dead ones until nothing was there, or a disease got in plants an poisoned the plant eaters and a carnivore came by and ate it, it died, and it continued.
Were conifers common during the mesozoic era?
Yes, conifers were common during the Mesozoic Era, which lasted from about 252 to 66 million years ago. They were one of the dominant plant groups alongside cycads and ferns during this time, especially during the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods. Conifers played a crucial role in shaping the diverse ecosystems of the Mesozoic Era.
Amphitrite is a sea goddess in Greek mythology. She was often depicted as living in a magnificent underwater palace in the sea.
How do soft animal parts become fossilized?
Soft animal parts can become fossilized through a process called carbonization, where organic material is compressed and heated under sediment, leaving a carbon residue. This can preserve delicate structures like feathers or skin. Another way is through replacement, where minerals gradually replace the organic material, preserving the shape and detail of the soft tissue.
The dominant animal life during the Mesozoic Era was the dinosaur slash reptile True or False?
The dominant land animal life during the Mesozoic was reptiles and dinosaurs.
However, it is important to note that dominant does not mean the most biodiverse, common, or consisting of the greatest biomass. It simply means that they were the most common large vertebrates. Insects, for example, have always beaten reptiles in biodiversity and I believe biomass, too.
What are the two basic divisions of the geological time scale?
The largest divisions of the geologic time scale are:
Hadean Eon (4.6 to 3.8 billion years ago)
Archaen Eon (3.8 to 2.5 billion years ago; this is when the first bacteria existed)
Proterozoic Eon (3.8 billion to 542 million years ago)
Phanerozoic Eon (542 million years ago through today; this is when the first complex multicellular life forms evolved.)
Which era was called age of primitive life?
being the first or earliest of the kind or in existence, especially in an early age of the world: primitive forms of life.
2.early in the history of the world or of humankind.
3.characteristic of early ages or of an early state of human development: primitive toolmaking.
4.Anthropology . of or pertaining to a preliterate or tribal people having cultural or physical similarities with their early ancestors: no longer in technical use.
5.unaffected or little affected by civilizing influences; uncivilized; savage: primitive passions.
What is the volcano called in Naples?
The volcano near Naples is called Mount Vesuvius. It is famous for its eruption in 79 AD that destroyed the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum.