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Periodic Table

The Periodic Table is a tabular arrangement of the elements in increasing order oftheir atomic numbers, so that elements with similar properties are in the same column. There are 18 columns, called groups, and seven rows, which are called periods, in the modern periodic table. Questions about the Periodic Table: its history and creation, trends, groups/families, and periods are asked in our Periodic Table category.

11,356 Questions

What two subatomic particles match the atomic number on the periodic table?

Protons and electrons match the atomic number on the periodic table. The atomic number represents the number of protons in an atom, which also determines its chemical identity. Electrons balance the positive charge of protons in an atom, making it electrically neutral.

Is noble gases the least reactive elements on the periodic table?

Noble gases have completely filled orbitals. They generally have 8 valence electrons (helium has only 2) and obey octet rule (stable electronic configuration). Hence they are chemically inert (or do not react with other elements).

What did Johann dobreiner do for the periodic table?

Dobereiner classified elements into groups of three. He introduced law of triads according to this law every element which comes in the middle of such a group has atomic mass equal to average of the atomic masses of first and third element.

for example

Lithium(Li) 7

Sodium(Na) 21

Potassium(K) 39

What is often done to stores during a riot?

During a riot, stores are often looted and vandalized by rioters seeking to steal goods or cause damage. Windows may be broken, items may be stolen, and the store's interior may be ransacked. Businesses may also be set on fire in extreme cases.

Kind of molecule that contains carbon?

Methane, propane, ethene, ethyne, ethane, propyne, propene, octane, pentane pentyne are molecules that contain carbon. Diamond, fullerenes, graphite, and nanotubes are substances that are pure carbon.

What element has only 1 neutron?

The isotope helium-3 has only one neutron. It has 1 neutron, 2 protons and 2 electrons. You can get an atom's number of neutrons by subtracting its atomic number from its mass (nucleon) number.

Does the number of each period in the modern periodic table represents the number of?

Yes, the number of each period in the modern periodic table represents the number of electron shells (energy levels) that an atom's electrons occupy. Each period corresponds to a new energy level being filled by the electrons in the atoms of the elements in that period.

What are the elements located on the right of the periodic table?

Starting from Group 13 where the red line separates the metals from non-metals, going horizontal, row to row---

Helium

Boron

Carbon

Nitrogen

Oxygen

Fluorine

Neon

Silicon

Phosphorus

Sulfur

Chlorine

Argon

Arsenic

Selenium

Bromine

Krypton

Tellurium

Iodine

Xenon

Astatine

Radon

What period on the table is scandium?

Scandium is found in period 4 on the periodic table. It has an atomic number of 21 and is classified as a transition metal.

Where are most non metals located in the periodic table?

Most nonmetals are located on the right side of the periodic table, in the p-block elements. Elements such as oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon are considered nonmetals. Nonmetals generally have properties like being poor conductors of heat and electricity, and tend to form negative ions when they react with metals.

How many elements make up period 1?

Only two: hydrogen and helium. This corresponds to the fact that there can be only two s orbital electrons in any electron shell, and the first shell has only s orbital electrons.

Elements on left side of periodic table-?

Elements on the left side of the periodic table are typically metals, such as alkali metals and alkaline earth metals. These elements are known for their high reactivity and tendency to form positive ions. They are good conductors of electricity and heat.

Can all elements on the periodic table be classified as metals or non metals Explain?

No, all elements on the periodic table cannot be classified as metals or non-metals. The periodic table includes metals, non-metals, and metalloids, which have properties of both metals and non-metals. Elements are classified based on their physical and chemical properties, such as conductivity, reactivity, and appearance.

Why does the electronegativity of the elements increase as the atomic number in a period increases?

Electronegativity is the ability of an atom in a molecule to attract shared electrons to itself. There are a few reasons why electronegativity values increase while going across periods. 1. Most elements follow the octet rule. They gain, lose, or share electrons with other elements to have eight valence electrons in their outer shell. Not all elements follow this rule but that is not important here. The reason they do this is because having a full outer shell will cause the atoms become more stable. 2. Think about metals and the aspects of their ionic bonds. They transfer their electrons to certain nonmetals (in many cases). They have a very low electronegativity because metals do not have many valence electrons. It takes much less energy to remove one or two electrons than it does to add six or seven. 3. The same goes for nonmetals. They tend to have 5, 6, or 7 valence electrons. It takes much less energy to gain 1, 2 or 3 electrons than it does to remove the 5, 6, or 7. Think about this: Why would Lithium, which has 1 valence electron, attract 7 more electrons to have a full outer shell? That would take way too much energy. In nature, Lithium would simply lose that electron to an element with a high electronegativity, such as Fluorine. Fluoride has 7 valence electrons so again, why would Fluorine lose seven electrons instead of just gaining one? Everything has to do with energy here. The less energy it takes to remove or add an electron, the better. I hoped this helped!

Alloys cannot be made on earth?

The impossibility of making alloys on Earth would come as a great surprize to bell makers, silversmiths, iron and steel workers, jewellery shops, electronics manufacturers and many more. Alloy manufacturing and formulation is a common practice in metallurgy. Almost all metals in today's world are not pure elements but mixtures of metals meant to enhance appearance, serviceability, hardness or electrical and chemical properties.In the native state (ores) most metals are alloys containing several components, so mankind's direction is not needed to create these materials.

Where was the table made?

There is no record of the first billiards table, but it almost certainly was made in either France or Italy where the game evolved.

What is the electron arrangement in an atom of magnesium and which group of the periodic table does it belong to?

Magnesium has an electron configuration of 2-8-2, with 2 electrons in the first energy level, 8 in the second, and 2 in the third. It belongs to group 2 of the periodic table, known as the alkaline earth metals.

Is glucose a substance or mixture?

mixture because humans turn it into something else

Which element has a larger ionic radius than sulfur?

Phosphorus has larger ionic radius than sulfur. There is more nuclear attraction in sulfur.

Chemical elements in periodic table?

All of them. Just look at a periodic table; any element on it is known on Earth. Some of them only exist as a result of a lot of hard work on the part of scientists, but there aren't any elements that are known to exist somewhere else in the universe, but not on Earth. esto es estupido hermano

Boron and antimony might be good elements to use as?

semiconductors due to their unique electronic properties. Boron has a high thermal conductivity and is a p-type semiconductor, while antimony is a metalloid with both metallic and non-metallic properties, making it useful for electronic applications requiring precise control over electrical conductivity. Both elements offer potential in various semiconductor devices.

Why did Dmitri mendeleev come up with the periodic table of elemnts?

Stanislao Cannizzaro, an Italian chemist who worked with Dmitri, inspired Dmitri Mendeleev to come up with his creative ideas.

He also built upon the work of chemist Antoine Lavoisier, who isolated and named oxygen, uncovering its role in the process of combustion.

What element on the periodic table was invented by Henry Cavendish?

Henry Cavendish did not invent any element on the periodic table. He was a scientist known for his work in chemistry and physics, including his discovery of hydrogen.